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2021-10-27ALSA: seq: Fix a potential UAF by wrong private_free call orderTakashi Iwai
commit 1f8763c59c4ec6254d629fe77c0a52220bd907aa upstream. John Keeping reported and posted a patch for a potential UAF in rawmidi sequencer destruction: the snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free() may be called after the associated rawmidi object got already freed. After a deeper look, it turned out that the bug is rather the incorrect private_free call order for a snd_seq_device. The snd_seq_device private_free gets called at the release callback of the sequencer device object, while this was rather expected to be executed at the snd_device call chains that runs at the beginning of the whole card-free procedure. It's been broken since the rewrite of sequencer-device binding (although it hasn't surfaced because the sequencer device release happens usually right along with the card device release). This patch corrects the private_free call to be done in the right place, at snd_seq_device_dev_free(). Fixes: 7c37ae5c625a ("ALSA: seq: Rewrite sequencer device binding with standard bus") Reported-and-tested-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210930114114.8645-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-18ALSA: seq: Cancel pending autoload work at unbinding deviceTakashi Iwai
commit fc27fe7e8deef2f37cba3f2be2d52b6ca5eb9d57 upstream. ALSA sequencer core has a mechanism to load the enumerated devices automatically, and it's performed in an off-load work. This seems causing some race when a sequencer is removed while the pending autoload work is running. As syzkaller spotted, it may lead to some use-after-free: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free+0x69/0x70 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1617 Write of size 8 at addr ffff88006c611d90 by task kworker/2:1/567 CPU: 2 PID: 567 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 4.13.0+ #29 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events autoload_drivers Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x192/0x22c lib/dump_stack.c:52 print_address_description+0x78/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:252 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline] kasan_report+0x230/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409 __asan_report_store8_noabort+0x1c/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:435 snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free+0x69/0x70 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1617 snd_seq_dev_release+0x4f/0x70 sound/core/seq_device.c:192 device_release+0x13f/0x210 drivers/base/core.c:814 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:648 [inline] kobject_release lib/kobject.c:677 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:70 [inline] kobject_put+0x145/0x240 lib/kobject.c:694 put_device+0x25/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:1799 klist_devices_put+0x36/0x40 drivers/base/bus.c:827 klist_next+0x264/0x4a0 lib/klist.c:403 next_device drivers/base/bus.c:270 [inline] bus_for_each_dev+0x17e/0x210 drivers/base/bus.c:312 autoload_drivers+0x3b/0x50 sound/core/seq_device.c:117 process_one_work+0x9fb/0x1570 kernel/workqueue.c:2097 worker_thread+0x1e4/0x1350 kernel/workqueue.c:2231 kthread+0x324/0x3f0 kernel/kthread.c:231 ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:425 The fix is simply to assure canceling the autoload work at removing the device. Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-29ALSA: core: Fix randconfig build wrt CONFIG_PROC_FSTakashi Iwai
There are a few leftover CONFIG_PROC_FS forgotten to replace with CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS. Fixes: cd6a65036f0e ('ALSA: replace CONFIG_PROC_FS with CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS') Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-05-27ALSA: replace CONFIG_PROC_FS with CONFIG_SND_PROC_FSJie Yang
We may disable proc fs only for sound part, to reduce ALSA memory footprint. So add CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS and replace the old CONFIG_PROC_FSs in alsa code. With sound proc fs disabled, we can save about 9KB memory size on X86_64 platform. Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-03-11ALSA: seq: Fix init order of snd_seq_device stuffTakashi Iwai
When the sequencer driver is built in kernel, it may panic at boot because of the uninitialized snd_seq_bus_type. Initialize it properly via subsys_initcall() instead of module_init() to assure that the bus is registered beforehand. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Fixes: 7c37ae5c625a ('ALSA: seq: Rewrite sequencer device binding with standard bus') Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-12ALSA: seq: Drop snd_seq_autoload_lock() and _unlock()Takashi Iwai
The autoload lock became already superfluous due to the recent rework of autoload code. Let's drop them now. This allows us to simplify a few codes nicely. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-12ALSA: seq: Define driver object in each driverTakashi Iwai
This patch moves the driver object initialization and allocation to each driver's module init/exit code like other normal drivers. The snd_seq_driver struct is now published in seq_device.h, and each driver is responsible to define it with proper driver attributes (name, probe and remove) with snd_seq_driver specific attributes as id and argsize fields. The helper functions snd_seq_driver_register(), snd_seq_driver_unregister() and module_snd_seq_driver() are used for simplifying codes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-12ALSA: seq: Clean up device and driver structsTakashi Iwai
Use const string pointer instead of copying the id string to each object. Also drop the status and list fields of snd_seq_device struct that are no longer used. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-12ALSA: seq: Rewrite sequencer device binding with standard busTakashi Iwai
We've used the old house-made code for binding the sequencer device and driver. This can be far better implemented with the standard bus nowadays. This patch refactors the whole sequencer binding code with the bus /sys/bus/snd_seq. The devices appear as id-card-device on this bus and are bound with the drivers corresponding to the given id like the former implementation. The module autoload is also kept like before. There is no change in API functions by this patch, and almost all transitions are kept inside seq_device.c. The proc file output will change slightly but kept compatible as much as possible. Further integration works will follow in later patches. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-12ALSA: seq: Don't compile snd_seq_device_load_drivers() for built-inTakashi Iwai
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-12ALSA: seq: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL() after each functionTakashi Iwai
... to follow the standard coding style. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-10-18Subject: ALSA: seq: Remove autoload locks in driver registrationTakashi Iwai
Since we're calling request_module() asynchronously now, we can get rid of the autoload lock in snd_seq_device_register_driver(), as well as in the snd-seq driver registration itself. This enables the automatic loading of dependent sequencer modules, such as snd-seq-virmidi from snd-emu10k1-synth. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-10-18ALSA: seq: bind seq driver automaticallyTakashi Iwai
Currently the sequencer module binding is performed independently from the card module itself. The reason behind it is to keep the sequencer stuff optional and allow the system running without it (e.g. for using PCM or rawmidi only). This works in most cases, but a remaining problem is that the binding isn't done automatically when a new driver module is probed. Typically this becomes visible when a hotplug driver like usb audio is used. This patch tries to address this and other potential issues. First, the seq-binder (seq_device.c) tries to load a missing driver module at creating a new device object. This is done asynchronously in a workq for avoiding the deadlock (modprobe call in module init path). This action, however, should be enabled only when the sequencer stuff was already initialized, i.e. snd-seq module was already loaded. For that, a new function, snd_seq_autoload_init() is introduced here; this clears the blocking of autoloading, and also tries to load all pending driver modules. Reported-by: Adam Goode <agoode@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-10-15ALSA: seq: Use atomic ops for autoload refcountTakashi Iwai
... just to robustify for races. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-14ALSA: seq: Use standard printk helpersTakashi Iwai
Use the standard pr_xxx() helpers instead of home-baked snd_print*(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-14ALSA: core: Use standard printk helpersTakashi Iwai
Use dev_err() & co as much as possible. If not available (no device assigned at the calling point), use pr_xxx() helpers instead. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-19various: Fix spelling of "registered" in comments.Adam Buchbinder
Some comments misspell "registered"; this fixes them. No code changes. Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-08-20ALSA: lto, sound: Fix export symbols for !CONFIG_MODULESAndi Kleen
The new LTO EXPORT_SYMBOL references symbols even without CONFIG_MODULES. Since these functions are macros in this case this doesn't work. Add a ifdef to fix the build. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-10-31sound: Add module.h to the previously silent sound usersPaul Gortmaker
Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up. So fix up those users now. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2008-08-13ALSA: Kill snd_assert() in sound/core/*Takashi Iwai
Kill snd_assert() in sound/core/*, either removed or replaced with if () with snd_BUG_ON(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2008-07-10ALSA: remove CONFIG_KMOD from soundJohannes Berg
A bunch of things in alsa depend on CONFIG_KMOD, use CONFIG_MODULES instead where the dependency is needed at all. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2008-02-14Dont touch fs_struct in driversJan Blunck
The sound drivers and the pnpbios core test for current->root != NULL. This test seems to be unnecessary since we always have rootfs mounted before initializing the drivers. Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz> Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-01-31[ALSA] Remove sound/driver.hTakashi Iwai
This header file exists only for some hacks to adapt alsa-driver tree. It's useless for building in the kernel. Let's move a few lines in it to sound/core.h and remove it. With this patch, sound/driver.h isn't removed but has just a single compile warning to include it. This should be really killed in future. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2007-02-09[ALSA] alsa core: convert to list_for_each_entry*Johannes Berg
This patch converts most uses of list_for_each to list_for_each_entry all across alsa. In some place apparently an item can be on a list with different pointers so of course that isn't compatible with list_for_each, I therefore didn't touch those places. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
2006-09-23[ALSA] Unregister device files at disconnectionTakashi Iwai
Orignally proposed by Sam Revitch <sam.revitch@gmail.com>. Unregister device files at disconnection to avoid the futher accesses. Also, the dev_unregister callback is removed and replaced with the combination of disconnect + free. A new function snd_card_free_when_closed() is introduced, which is used in USB disconnect callback. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
2006-09-23[ALSA] Fix disconnection of proc interfaceTakashi Iwai
- Add the linked list to each proc entry to enable a single-shot disconnection (unregister) - Deprecate snd_info_unregister(), use snd_info_free_entry() - Removed NULL checks of snd_info_free_entry() Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
2006-08-03[ALSA] Conversions from kmalloc+memset to k(z|c)allocPanagiotis Issaris
sound: Conversions from kmalloc+memset to k(c|z)alloc. Signed-off-by: Panagiotis Issaris <takis@issaris.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
2006-07-03[PATCH] lockdep: annotate sound/core/seq/seq_device.cArjan van de Ven
The ops structure has complex locking rules, where not all ops are equal, some are subordinate on others for some complex sound cards. This requires for lockdep checking that each individual reg_mutex is considered in separation for its locking rules. Has no effect on non-lockdep kernels. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-22[ALSA] Remove zero-initialization of static variablesTakashi Iwai
Removed zero-initializations of static variables. A tiny optimization. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2006-06-22[ALSA] Remove unneeded read/write_size fields in proc text opsTakashi Iwai
Remove unneeded read/write_size fields in proc text ops. snd_info_set_text_ops() is fixed, too. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2006-03-22[ALSA] semaphore -> mutex (core part)Ingo Molnar
Semaphore to mutex conversion. The conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated automatically via a script as well. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2006-01-03[ALSA] Optimize for config without PROC_FS (seq and oss parts)Takashi Iwai
Modules: ALSA<-OSS emulation,ALSA sequencer,ALSA<-OSS sequencer Optimize the code when compiled without CONFIG_PROC_FS (in seq and oss emulation parts). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2006-01-03[ALSA] Remove xxx_t typedefs: SequencerTakashi Iwai
Modules: ALSA sequencer Remove xxx_t typedefs from the core sequencer codes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2005-09-12[ALSA] Replace with kzalloc() - seq stuffTakashi Iwai
ALSA sequencer,Instrument layer,ALSA<-OSS sequencer Replace kcalloc(1,..) with kzalloc(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2005-04-16Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!