Installing eCos
System Requirements
Standard Intel architecture PC running
Linux (tested on recent Fedora, openSUSE and Ubuntu distributions),
Microsoft Windows NT 4 + SP6a, Windows 2000, Windows XP and Windows Vista.
Linux distributions from other vendors may also work, but
are currently untested.
Enough disk space for the installed
distribution. The eCos installation process
will detail the various components of eCos
and the compiler toolkit that can be installed, and their disk space
requirements.
64MB of RAM and a 350MHz or faster Pentium processor.
If you are downloading the eCos
release distribution from ecos.sourceware.org,
you will also need space to store that image and to compile the
toolchain and eCos from source.
Installation on Linux
Full instructions for the downloading and
installation of eCos on Linux hosts are provided on the eCos
website.
Installation on Windows
Full instructions for the downloading and
installation of eCos on Windows hosts are provided on the
eCos website.
Target Setup
While eCos supports a variety of
targets, communication with all the targets happens in one of four
ways. These are described in general below. Any details or variations
from these descriptions will be found in the
eCos documentation for a specific target,
in the appendix.
Connecting Via Serial Line
Most targets will have RedBoot or GDB Stubs installed.
These normally waits for GDB to connect at 38400 baud, using 8 data
bit, no parity bit and 1 stop-bit and no hardware flow control. Check
the documentation for your target to ensure it uses this speed. If not,
adjust the following instructions accordingly.
The following instructions depend on your having selected
the appropriate serial port on the host. That is, the serial port
which connects to the target's (primary) serial port. On
Linux this could be /dev/ttyS0,
while the same port on Windows would be named COM1.
Substitute the proper serial port name in the below.
Connect to the target by issuing the following commands in
GDB console mode:
(gdb) set remotebaud 38400
(gdb) target remote /dev/ttyS0
In Insight, connect by opening the File->Target
Settings window and enter:
Target: Remote/Serial
Baud Rate: 38400
Port: /dev/ttyS0
Set other options according to preference, close the window
and select
Run->Connect to target.
Connecting Via Ethernet
Some targets allow GDB to connect via Ethernet - if so, it will
be mentioned in the document describing the target. Substitute the
target's assigned IP address or hostname for <hostname> in the
following. Depending on how RedBoot has been configured, it will
either have this address allocated statically, or will acquire it via
BOOTP. In both cases RedBoot will report the IP address it is
listening on in its startup message printed on the serial port. The
<port> is the TCP port which RedBoot is listening on, usually
9000. It is also listed in the target document.
Connect to the target by issuing the following command in
GDB console mode:
(gdb) target remote <hostname>:<port>
In Insight, connect by opening the File->Target
Settings window and enter:
Target: Remote/TCP
Hostname: <hostname>
Port: <port>
Set other options according to
preference, close the window and select Run->Connect to
target.
Using A Simulator Target
GDB connects to all simulator targets using the same basic
command, although each simulator may require additional options.
These are listed in the document describing the target, and should
be used when connecting.
Connect to the target by issuing the following command in
GDB console mode:
(gdb) target sim [target specific options]
In Insight, connect by opening the File->Target
Settings window and enter:
Target: Simulator
Options: [target specific options]
Set other options according to preference, close the window and
select Run->Connect to target.
Using A Synthetic Target
Synthetic targets are special in that the built tests and
applications actually run as native applications on the host. This
means that there is no target to connect to. The test or application
can be run directly from the GDB console using:
(gdb) run
or from Insight by pressing the Run icon.
There is therefore no need to connect to the target or download the
application, so you should ignore GDB “target” and
“load” commands in any instructions found in other places
in the documentation.