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2014-05-22Rework handover interface between BL stagesVikram Kanigiri
This patch reworks the handover interface from: BL1 to BL2 and BL2 to BL3-1. It removes the raise_el(), change_el(), drop_el() and run_image() functions as they catered for code paths that were never exercised. BL1 calls bl1_run_bl2() to jump into BL2 instead of doing the same by calling run_image(). Similarly, BL2 issues the SMC to transfer execution to BL3-1 through BL1 directly. Only x0 and x1 are used to pass arguments to BL31. These arguments and parameters for running BL3-1 are passed through a reference to a 'el_change_info_t' structure. They were being passed value in general purpose registers earlier. Change-Id: Id4fd019a19a9595de063766d4a66295a2c9307e1
2014-05-22Introduce macros to manipulate the SPSRVikram Kanigiri
This patch introduces macros (SPSR_64 and SPSR_32) to create a SPSR for both aarch32 and aarch64 execution states. These macros allow the user to set fields in the SPSR depending upon its format. The make_spsr() function which did not allow manipulation of all the fields in the aarch32 SPSR has been replaced by these new macros. Change-Id: I9425dda0923e8d5f03d03ddb8fa0e28392c4c61e
2014-05-19Merge pull request #78 from jeenuv:tf-issues-148Andrew Thoelke
2014-05-16Add build configuration for timer save/restoreJeenu Viswambharan
At present, non-secure timer register contents are saved and restored as part of world switch by BL3-1. This effectively means that the non-secure timer stops, and non-secure timer interrupts are prevented from asserting until BL3-1 switches back, introducing latency for non-secure services. Often, secure world might depend on alternate sources for secure interrupts (secure timer or platform timer) instead of non-secure timers, in which case this save and restore is unnecessary. This patch introduces a boolean build-time configuration NS_TIMER_SWITCH to choose whether or not to save and restore non-secure timer registers upon world switch. The default choice is made not to save and restore them. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#148 Change-Id: I1b9d623606acb9797c3e0b02fb5ec7c0a414f37e
2014-05-16Rework BL3-1 unhandled exception handling and reportingSoby Mathew
This patch implements the register reporting when unhandled exceptions are taken in BL3-1. Unhandled exceptions will result in a dump of registers to the console, before halting execution by that CPU. The Crash Stack, previously called the Exception Stack, is used for this activity. This stack is used to preserve the CPU context and runtime stack contents for debugging and analysis. This also introduces the per_cpu_ptr_cache, referenced by tpidr_el3, to provide easy access to some of BL3-1 per-cpu data structures. Initially, this is used to provide a pointer to the Crash stack. panic() now prints the the error file and line number in Debug mode and prints the PC value in release mode. The Exception Stack is renamed to Crash Stack with this patch. The original intention of exception stack is no longer valid since we intend to support several valid exceptions like IRQ and FIQ in the trusted firmware context. This stack is now utilized for dumping and reporting the system state when a crash happens and hence the rename. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#79 Improve reporting of unhandled exception Change-Id: I260791dc05536b78547412d147193cdccae7811a
2014-05-09Introduce IS_IN_ELX() macrosSandrine Bailleux
The goal of these macros is to improve code readability by providing a concise way to check whether we are running in the expected exception level. Change-Id: If9aebadfb6299a5196e9a582b442f0971d9909b1
2014-05-08Merge pull request #63 from ↵danh-arm
soby-mathew/sm/save_callee_saved_registers_in_cpu_context-1 Preserve x19-x29 across world switch for exception handling
2014-05-08Preserve x19-x29 across world switch for exception handlingSoby Mathew
Previously exception handlers in BL3-1, X19-X29 were not saved and restored on every SMC/trap into EL3. Instead these registers were 'saved as needed' as a side effect of the A64 ABI used by the C compiler. That approach failed when world switching but was not visible with the TSP/TSPD code because the TSP is 64-bit, did not clobber these registers when running and did not support pre-emption by normal world interrupts. These scenarios showed that the values in these registers can be passed through a world switch, which broke the normal and trusted world assumptions about these registers being preserved. The Ideal solution saves and restores these registers when a world switch occurs - but that type of implementation is more complex. So this patch always saves and restores these registers on entry and exit of EL3. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#141 Change-Id: I9a727167bbc594454e81cf78a97ca899dfb11c27
2014-05-08Merge pull request #58 from athoelke/optimise-cache-flush-v2danh-arm
Optimise data cache clean/invalidate operation v2
2014-05-08Merge pull request #61 from athoelke/use-mrs-msr-from-assembler-v2danh-arm
Use MRS/MSR instructions in assembler code v2
2014-05-08Merge pull request #60 from athoelke/disable-mmu-v2danh-arm
Replace disable_mmu with assembler version v2
2014-05-08Remove unused 'PL011_BASE' macroSandrine Bailleux
'PL011_BASE' macro is no longer used because the right UART base address is now directly given to the 'console_init()' function. This patch removes it. Change-Id: I94759c99602df4876291a56f9f6a75de337a65ec
2014-05-07Optimise data cache clean/invalidate operationAndrew Thoelke
The data cache clean and invalidate operations dcsw_op_all() and dcsw_op_loius() were implemented to invoke a DSB and ISB barrier for every set/way operation. This adds a substantial performance penalty to an already expensive operation. These functions have been reworked to provide an optimised implementation derived from the code in section D3.4 of the ARMv8 ARM. The helper macro setup_dcsw_op_args has been moved and reworked alongside the implementation. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#146 Change-Id: Icd5df57816a83f0a842fce935320a369f7465c7f
2014-05-07Remove unused or invalid asm helper functionsAndrew Thoelke
There are a small number of non-EL specific helper functions which are no longer used, and also some unusable helper functions for non-existant registers. This change removes all of these functions. Change-Id: Idd656cef3b59cf5c46fe2be4029d72288b649c24
2014-05-07Access system registers directly in assemblerAndrew Thoelke
Instead of using the system register helper functions to read or write system registers, assembler coded functions should use MRS/MSR instructions. This results in faster and more compact code. This change replaces all usage of the helper functions with direct register accesses. Change-Id: I791d5f11f257010bb3e6a72c6c5ab8779f1982b3
2014-05-07Replace disable_mmu with assembler versionAndrew Thoelke
disable_mmu() cannot work as a C function as there is no control over data accesses generated by the compiler between disabling and cleaning the data cache. This results in reading stale data from main memory. As assembler version is provided for EL3, and a variant that also disables the instruction cache which is now used by the BL1 exception handling function. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#147 Change-Id: I0cf394d2579a125a23c2f2989c2e92ace6ddb1a6
2014-05-06Remove variables from .data sectionDan Handley
Update code base to remove variables from the .data section, mainly by using const static data where possible and adding the const specifier as required. Most changes are to the IO subsystem, including the framework APIs. The FVP power management code is also affected. Delay initialization of the global static variable, next_image_type in bl31_main.c, until it is realy needed. Doing this moves the variable from the .data to the .bss section. Also review the IO interface for inconsistencies, using uintptr_t where possible instead of void *. Remove the io_handle and io_dev_handle typedefs, which were unnecessary, replacing instances with uintptr_t. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#107. Change-Id: I085a62197c82410b566e4698e5590063563ed304
2014-05-06Reduce deep nesting of header filesDan Handley
Reduce the number of header files included from other header files as much as possible without splitting the files. Use forward declarations where possible. This allows removal of some unnecessary "#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__" statements. Also, review the .c and .S files for which header files really need including and reorder the #include statements alphabetically. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#31 Change-Id: Iec92fb976334c77453e010b60bcf56f3be72bd3e
2014-05-06Always use named structs in header filesDan Handley
Add tag names to all unnamed structs in header files. This allows forward declaration of structs, which is necessary to reduce header file nesting (to be implemented in a subsequent commit). Also change the typedef names across the codebase to use the _t suffix to be more conformant with the Linux coding style. The coding style actually prefers us not to use typedefs at all but this is considered a step too far for Trusted Firmware. Also change the IO framework structs defintions to use typedef'd structs to be consistent with the rest of the codebase. Change-Id: I722b2c86fc0d92e4da3b15e5cab20373dd26786f
2014-05-06Move PSCI global functions out of private headerDan Handley
Move the PSCI global functions out of psci_private.h and into psci.h to allow the standard service to only depend on psci.h. Change-Id: I8306924a3814b46e70c1dcc12524c7aefe06eed1
2014-05-06Separate BL functions out of arch.hDan Handley
Move the BL function prototypes out of arch.h and into the appropriate header files to allow more efficient header file inclusion. Create new BL private header files where there is no sensible existing header file. Change-Id: I45f3e10b72b5d835254a6f25a5e47cf4cfb274c3
2014-05-06Refactor GIC header filesDan Handley
Move the function prototypes from gic.h into either gic_v2.h or gic_v3.h as appropriate. Update the source files to include the correct headers. Change-Id: I368cfda175cdcbd3a68f46e2332738ec49048e19
2014-05-06Separate out CASSERT macro into own headerDan Handley
Separate out the CASSERT macro out of bl_common.h into its own header to allow more efficient header inclusion. Change-Id: I291be0b6b8f9879645e839a8f0dd1ec9b3db9639
2014-05-06Make use of user/system includes more consistentDan Handley
Make codebase consistent in its use of #include "" syntax for user includes and #include <> syntax for system includes. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#65 Change-Id: If2f7c4885173b1fd05ac2cde5f1c8a07000c7a33
2014-05-06Move FVP power driver to FVP platformDan Handley
Move the FVP power driver to a directory under the FVP platform port as this is not a generically usable driver. Change-Id: Ibc78bd88752eb3e3964336741488349ac345f4f0
2014-05-06Move include and source files to logical locationsDan Handley
Move almost all system include files to a logical sub-directory under ./include. The only remaining system include directories not under ./include are specific to the platform. Move the corresponding source files to match the include directory structure. Also remove pm.h as it is no longer used. Change-Id: Ie5ea6368ec5fad459f3e8a802ad129135527f0b3
2014-04-29Preserve PSCI cpu_suspend 'power_state' parameter.Vikram Kanigiri
This patch saves the 'power_state' parameter prior to suspending a cpu and invalidates it upon its resumption. The 'affinity level' and 'state id' fields of this parameter can be read using a set of public and private apis. Validation of power state parameter is introduced which checks for SBZ bits are zero. This change also takes care of flushing the parameter from the cache to main memory. This ensures that it is available after cpu reset when the caches and mmu are turned off. The earlier support for saving only the 'affinity level' field of the 'power_state' parameter has also been reworked. Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#26 Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#130 Change-Id: Ic007ccb5e39bf01e0b67390565d3b4be33f5960a
2014-04-24Add TrustZone (TZC-400) driverHarry Liebel
The TZC-400 performs security checks on transactions to memory or peripherals. Separate regions can be created in the address space each with individual security settings. Limitations: This driver does not currently support raising an interrupt on access violation. Change-Id: Idf8ed64b4d8d218fc9b6f9d75acdb2cd441d2449
2014-04-15Allocate single stacks for BL1 and BL2Andrew Thoelke
The BL images share common stack management code which provides one coherent and one cacheable stack for every CPU. BL1 and BL2 just execute on the primary CPU during boot and do not require the additional CPU stacks. This patch provides separate stack support code for UP and MP images, substantially reducing the RAM usage for BL1 and BL2 for the FVP platform. This patch also provides macros for declaring stacks and calculating stack base addresses to improve consistency where this has to be done in the firmware. The stack allocation source files are now included via platform.mk rather than the common BLx makefiles. This allows each platform to select the appropriate MP/UP stack support for each BL image. Each platform makefile must be updated when including this commit. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#76 Change-Id: Ia251f61b8148ffa73eae3f3711f57b1ffebfa632
2014-04-15Merge pull request #36 from athoelke/at/gc-sections-80danh-arm
Using GCC --gc-sections to eliminate unused code and data
2014-04-08Define frequency of system counter in platform codeSandrine Bailleux
BL3-1 architecture setup code programs the system counter frequency into the CNTFRQ_EL0 register. This frequency is defined by the platform, though. This patch introduces a new platform hook that the architecture setup code can call to retrieve this information. In the ARM FVP port, this returns the first entry of the frequency modes table from the memory mapped generic timer. All system counter setup code has been removed from BL1 as some platforms may not have initialized the system counters at this stage. The platform specific settings done exclusively in BL1 have been moved to BL3-1. In the ARM FVP port, this consists in enabling and initializing the System level generic timer. Also, the frequency change request in the counter control register has been set to 0 to make it explicit it's using the base frequency. The CNTCR_FCREQ() macro has been fixed in this context to give an entry number rather than a bitmask. In future, when support for firmware update is implemented, there is a case where BL1 platform specific code will need to program the counter frequency. This should be implemented at that time. This patch also updates the relevant documentation. It properly fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#24 Change-Id: If95639b279f75d66ac0576c48a6614b5ccb0e84b
2014-04-03Add missing #include guard in xlat_tables.hSandrine Bailleux
Change-Id: I7272a800accb7de71cbbf6b715a43061bbf79f8c
2014-03-26Place assembler functions in separate sectionsAndrew Thoelke
This extends the --gc-sections behaviour to the many assembler support functions in the firmware images by placing each function into its own code section. This is achieved by creating a 'func' macro used to declare each function label. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#80 Change-Id: I301937b630add292d2dec6d2561a7fcfa6fec690
2014-03-26Add standby state support in PSCI cpu_suspend apiVikram Kanigiri
This patch adds support in the generic PSCI implementation to call a platform specific function to enter a standby state using an example implementation in ARM FVP port Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#94 Change-Id: Ic1263fcf25f28e09162ad29dca954125f9aa8cc9
2014-03-21Remove partially qualified asm helper functionsVikram Kanigiri
Each ARM Trusted Firmware image should know in which EL it is running and it should use the corresponding register directly instead of reading currentEL and knowing which asm register to read/write Change-Id: Ief35630190b6f07c8fbb7ba6cb20db308f002945
2014-03-20Rework bakery lock with WFE/SEV sequenceJeenu Viswambharan
Current implementation of Bakery Lock does tight-loop waiting upon lock contention. This commit reworks the implementation to use WFE instruction for waiting, and SEV to signal lock availability. It also adds the rationale for choosing Bakery Locks instead of exclusion primitives, and more comments for the lock algorithm. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issue#67 Change-Id: Ie351d3dbb27ec8e64dbc9507c84af07bd385a7df Co-authored-by: Vikram Kanigiri <vikram.kanigiri@arm.com>
2014-03-20Implement standard calls for TSPJeenu Viswambharan
This patch adds call count, UID and version information SMC calls for the Trusted OS, as specified by the SMC calling convention. Change-Id: I9a3e84ac1bb046051db975d853dcbe9612aba6a9
2014-03-20Implement ARM Standard ServiceJeenu Viswambharan
This patch implements ARM Standard Service as a runtime service and adds support for call count, UID and revision information SMCs. The existing PSCI implementation is subsumed by the Standard Service calls and all PSCI calls are therefore dispatched by the Standard Service to the PSCI handler. At present, PSCI is the only specification under Standard Service. Thus call count returns the number of PSCI calls implemented. As this is the initial implementation, a revision number of 0.1 is returned for call revision. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#62 Change-Id: I6d4273f72ad6502636efa0f872e288b191a64bc1
2014-03-05bl_common: add image_size()Ryan Harkin
Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#42 Some callers of load_image() may need to get the size of the image before/after loading it. Change-Id: I8dc067b69fc711433651a560ba5a8c3519445857 Signed-off-by: Ryan Harkin <ryan.harkin@linaro.org>
2014-03-05Generate build time and date message at link time.Jon Medhurst
So it updates each time a bootloader changes, not just when bl*_main.c files are recompiled. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#33 Change-Id: Ie8e1a7bd7e1913d2e96ac268606284f76af8c5ab Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2014-03-05Add generic functions for setting up aarch64 MMU translation tablesJon Medhurst
Change-Id: I5b8d040ebc6672e40e4f13925e2fd5bc124103f4 Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2014-03-05Fix assert in bakery_lock_release()Jon Medhurst
bakery_lock_release() expects an mpidr as the first argument however bakery_lock_release() is calling it with the 'entry' argument it has calculated. Rather than fixing this to pass the mpidr value it would be much more efficient to just replace the call with assert(bakery->owner == entry) As this leaves no remaining users of bakery_lock_held(), we might as well delete it. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#27 Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2014-02-26Implement late binding for runtime hooksJeenu Viswambharan
At present SPD power management hooks and BL3-2 entry are implemented using weak references. This would have the handlers bound and registered with the core framework at build time, but leaves them dangling if a service fails to initialize at runtime. This patch replaces implementation by requiring runtime handlers to register power management and deferred initialization hooks with the core framework at runtime. The runtime services are to register the hooks only as the last step, after having all states successfully initialized. Change-Id: Ibe788a2a381ef39aec1d4af5ba02376e67269782
2014-02-20Fix semihosting with latest toolchainRyan Harkin
Fixes issues #10: https://github.com/ARM-software/tf-issues/issues/10 This patch changes all/most variables of type int to be size_t or long to fix the sizing and alignment problems found when building with the newer toolchains such as Linaro GCC 13.12 or later. Change-Id: Idc9d48eb2ff9b8c5bbd5b227e6907263d1ea188b Signed-off-by: Ryan Harkin <ryan.harkin@linaro.org>
2014-02-20Add power management support in the SPDAchin Gupta
This patch implements a set of handlers in the SPD which are called by the PSCI runtime service upon receiving a power management operation. These handlers in turn pass control to the Secure Payload image if required before returning control to PSCI. This ensures that the Secure Payload has complete visibility of all power transitions in the system and can prepare accordingly. Change-Id: I2d1dba5629b7cf2d53999d39fe807dfcf3f62fe2
2014-02-20Add Test Secure Payload (BL3-2) imageAchin Gupta
This patch adds a simple TSP as the BL3-2 image. The secure payload executes in S-EL1. It paves the way for the addition of the TSP dispatcher runtime service to BL3-1. The TSP and the dispatcher service will serve as an example of the runtime firmware's ability to toggle execution between the non-secure and secure states in response to SMC request from the non-secure state. The TSP will be replaced by a Trusted OS in a real system. The TSP also exports a set of handlers which should be called in response to a PSCI power management event e.g a cpu being suspended or turned off. For now it runs out of Secure DRAM on the ARM FVP port and will be moved to Secure SRAM later. The default translation table setup code assumes that the caller is executing out of secure SRAM. Hence the TSP exports its own translation table setup function. The TSP only services Fast SMCs, is non-reentrant and non-interruptible. It does arithmetic operations on two sets of four operands, one set supplied by the non-secure client, and the other supplied by the TSP dispatcher in EL3. It returns the result according to the Secure Monitor Calling convention standard. This TSP has two functional entry points: - An initial, one-time entry point through which the TSP is initialized and prepares for receiving further requests from secure monitor/dispatcher - A fast SMC service entry point through which the TSP dispatcher requests secure services on behalf of the non-secure client Change-Id: I24377df53399307e2560a025eb2c82ce98ab3931 Co-authored-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
2014-02-20Factor out translation table setup in ARM FVP portAchin Gupta
This patch factors out the ARM FVP specific code to create MMU translation tables so that it is possible for a boot loader stage to create a different set of tables instead of using the default ones. The default translation tables are created with the assumption that the calling boot loader stage executes out of secure SRAM. This might not be true for the BL3_2 stage in the future. A boot loader stage can define the `fill_xlation_tables()` function as per its requirements. It returns a reference to the level 1 translation table which is used by the common platform code to setup the TTBR_EL3. This patch is a temporary solution before a larger rework of translation table creation logic is introduced. Change-Id: I09a075d5da16822ee32a411a9dbe284718fb4ff6
2014-02-20Add support for BL3-2 in BL3-1Achin Gupta
This patch adds the following support to the BL3-1 stage: 1. BL3-1 allows runtime services to specify and determine the security state of the next image after BL3-1. This has been done by adding the `bl31_set_next_image_type()` & `bl31_get_next_image_type()` apis. The default security state is non-secure. The platform api `bl31_get_next_image_info()` has been modified to let the platform decide which is the next image in the desired security state. 2. BL3-1 exports the `bl31_prepare_next_image_entry()` function to program entry into the target security state. It uses the apis introduced in 1. to do so. 3. BL3-1 reads the information populated by BL2 about the BL3-2 image into its internal data structures. 4. BL3-1 introduces a weakly defined reference `bl32_init()` to allow initialisation of a BL3-2 image. A runtime service like the Secure payload dispatcher will define this function if present. Change-Id: Icc46dcdb9e475ce6575dd3f9a5dc7a48a83d21d1
2014-02-20Rework BL2 to BL3-1 hand over interfaceAchin Gupta
This patch reworks BL2 to BL3-1 hand over interface by introducing a composite structure (bl31_args) that holds the superset of information that needs to be passed from BL2 to BL3-1. - The extents of secure memory available to BL3-1 - The extents of memory available to BL3-2 (not yet implemented) and BL3-3 - Information to execute BL3-2 (not yet implemented) and BL3-3 images This patch also introduces a new platform API (bl2_get_bl31_args_ptr) that needs to be implemented by the platform code to export reference to bl31_args structure which has been allocated in platform-defined memory. The platform will initialize the extents of memory available to BL3-3 during early platform setup in bl31_args structure. This obviates the need for bl2_get_ns_mem_layout platform API. BL2 calls the bl2_get_bl31_args_ptr function to get a reference to bl31_args structure. It uses the 'bl33_meminfo' field of this structure to load the BL3-3 image. It sets the entry point information for the BL3-3 image in the 'bl33_image_info' field of this structure. The reference to this structure is passed to the BL3-1 image. Also fixes issue ARM-software/tf-issues#25 Change-Id: Ic36426196dd5ebf89e60ff42643bed01b3500517
2014-02-20Add exception vector guardsJeenu Viswambharan
This patch adds guards so that an exception vector exceeding 32 instructions will generate a compile-time error. This keeps the exception handlers in check from spilling over. Change-Id: I7aa56dd0071a333664e2814c656d3896032046fe