<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt, branch v4.4.117</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>futex: Fault/error injection capabilities</title>
<updated>2015-07-20T09:45:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Davidlohr Bueso</name>
<email>dave@stgolabs.net</email>
</author>
<published>2015-06-30T06:26:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ab51fbab39d864f3223e44a2600fd951df261f0b'/>
<id>ab51fbab39d864f3223e44a2600fd951df261f0b</id>
<content type='text'>
Although futexes are well known for being a royal pita,
we really have very little debugging capabilities - except
for relying on tglx's eye half the time.

By simply making use of the existing fault-injection machinery,
we can improve this situation, allowing generating artificial
uaddress faults and deadlock scenarios. Of course, when this is
disabled in production systems, the overhead for failure checks
is practically zero -- so this is very cheap at the same time.
Future work would be nice to now enhance trinity to make use of
this.

There is a special tunable 'ignore-private', which can filter
out private futexes. Given the tsk-&gt;make_it_fail filter and
this option, pi futexes can be narrowed down pretty closely.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dbueso@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Darren Hart &lt;darren@dvhart.com&gt;
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dave@stgolabs.net&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435645562-975-3-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Although futexes are well known for being a royal pita,
we really have very little debugging capabilities - except
for relying on tglx's eye half the time.

By simply making use of the existing fault-injection machinery,
we can improve this situation, allowing generating artificial
uaddress faults and deadlock scenarios. Of course, when this is
disabled in production systems, the overhead for failure checks
is practically zero -- so this is very cheap at the same time.
Future work would be nice to now enhance trinity to make use of
this.

There is a special tunable 'ignore-private', which can filter
out private futexes. Given the tsk-&gt;make_it_fail filter and
this option, pi futexes can be narrowed down pretty closely.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dbueso@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Darren Hart &lt;darren@dvhart.com&gt;
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dave@stgolabs.net&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435645562-975-3-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fault-injection: add tool to run command with failslab or fail_page_alloc</title>
<updated>2012-07-31T00:25:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Akinobu Mita</name>
<email>akinobu.mita@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-07-30T21:43:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c24aa64d169b7224f1a5bc6a4b1365da37ce861b'/>
<id>c24aa64d169b7224f1a5bc6a4b1365da37ce861b</id>
<content type='text'>
This adds tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh to run a command while
injecting slab/page allocation failures via fault injection.

Example:

Run a command "make -C tools/testing/selftests/ run_tests" with
injecting slab allocation failure.

	# ./tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh \
		-- make -C tools/testing/selftests/ run_tests

Same as above except to specify 100 times failures at most instead of
one time at most by default.

	# ./tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh --times=100 \
		-- make -C tools/testing/selftests/ run_tests

Same as above except to inject page allocation failure instead of slab
allocation failure.

	# env FAILCMD_TYPE=fail_page_alloc \
		./tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh --times=100 \
		-- make -C tools/testing/selftests/ run_tests

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This adds tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh to run a command while
injecting slab/page allocation failures via fault injection.

Example:

Run a command "make -C tools/testing/selftests/ run_tests" with
injecting slab allocation failure.

	# ./tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh \
		-- make -C tools/testing/selftests/ run_tests

Same as above except to specify 100 times failures at most instead of
one time at most by default.

	# ./tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh --times=100 \
		-- make -C tools/testing/selftests/ run_tests

Same as above except to inject page allocation failure instead of slab
allocation failure.

	# env FAILCMD_TYPE=fail_page_alloc \
		./tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh --times=100 \
		-- make -C tools/testing/selftests/ run_tests

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fault-injection: update documentation with the mmc module param</title>
<updated>2011-10-26T20:32:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Per Forlin</name>
<email>per.forlin@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2011-09-13T21:03:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=199e3f4b419d045e64d5205a6354c5db04d98553'/>
<id>199e3f4b419d045e64d5205a6354c5db04d98553</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin &lt;per.forlin@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball &lt;cjb@laptop.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin &lt;per.forlin@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball &lt;cjb@laptop.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fault-inject: add documentation on MMC IO fault injection</title>
<updated>2011-10-26T19:43:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Per Forlin</name>
<email>per.forlin@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2011-08-19T12:52:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1e4cb22bb5094def8eb5c3893f9dda2d517d29bb'/>
<id>1e4cb22bb5094def8eb5c3893f9dda2d517d29bb</id>
<content type='text'>
Add description on how to enable random fault injection
for MMC IO.

Signed-off-by: Per Forlin &lt;per.forlin@linaro.org&gt;
Acked-by: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij &lt;linus.walleij@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball &lt;cjb@laptop.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add description on how to enable random fault injection
for MMC IO.

Signed-off-by: Per Forlin &lt;per.forlin@linaro.org&gt;
Acked-by: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij &lt;linus.walleij@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball &lt;cjb@laptop.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fault-injection: add ability to export fault_attr in arbitrary directory</title>
<updated>2011-08-04T00:25:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Akinobu Mita</name>
<email>akinobu.mita@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-08-03T23:21:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=dd48c085c1cdf9446f92826f1fd451167fb6c2fd'/>
<id>dd48c085c1cdf9446f92826f1fd451167fb6c2fd</id>
<content type='text'>
init_fault_attr_dentries() is used to export fault_attr via debugfs.
But it can only export it in debugfs root directory.

Per Forlin is working on mmc_fail_request which adds support to inject
data errors after a completed host transfer in MMC subsystem.

The fault_attr for mmc_fail_request should be defined per mmc host and
export it in debugfs directory per mmc host like
/sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/mmc_fail_request.

init_fault_attr_dentries() doesn't help for mmc_fail_request.  So this
introduces fault_create_debugfs_attr() which is able to create a
directory in the arbitrary directory and replace
init_fault_attr_dentries().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: extraneous semicolon, per Randy]
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Per Forlin &lt;per.forlin@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Pekka Enberg &lt;penberg@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Matt Mackall &lt;mpm@selenic.com&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@xenotime.net&gt;
Cc: Stephen Rothwell &lt;sfr@canb.auug.org.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
init_fault_attr_dentries() is used to export fault_attr via debugfs.
But it can only export it in debugfs root directory.

Per Forlin is working on mmc_fail_request which adds support to inject
data errors after a completed host transfer in MMC subsystem.

The fault_attr for mmc_fail_request should be defined per mmc host and
export it in debugfs directory per mmc host like
/sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/mmc_fail_request.

init_fault_attr_dentries() doesn't help for mmc_fail_request.  So this
introduces fault_create_debugfs_attr() which is able to create a
directory in the arbitrary directory and replace
init_fault_attr_dentries().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: extraneous semicolon, per Randy]
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Per Forlin &lt;per.forlin@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Pekka Enberg &lt;penberg@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Matt Mackall &lt;mpm@selenic.com&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@xenotime.net&gt;
Cc: Stephen Rothwell &lt;sfr@canb.auug.org.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fault injection: correct function names in documentation</title>
<updated>2010-02-03T02:11:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Anton Blanchard</name>
<email>anton@samba.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-02-02T21:44:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a225a5cc2c25e1217e68ee2ab8dd4454573fa308'/>
<id>a225a5cc2c25e1217e68ee2ab8dd4454573fa308</id>
<content type='text'>
init_fault_attr_entries() should be init_fault_attr_dentries().

cleanup_fault_attr_entries() should be cleanup_fault_attr_dentries().

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard &lt;anton@samba.org&gt;
Acked-by: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
init_fault_attr_entries() should be init_fault_attr_dentries().

cleanup_fault_attr_entries() should be cleanup_fault_attr_dentries().

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard &lt;anton@samba.org&gt;
Acked-by: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>debugfs: Fix terminology inconsistency of dir name to mount debugfs filesystem.</title>
<updated>2009-06-16T04:30:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>GeunSik Lim</name>
<email>leemgs1@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-06-02T06:01:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=156f5a7801195fa2ce44aeeb62d6cf8468f3332a'/>
<id>156f5a7801195fa2ce44aeeb62d6cf8468f3332a</id>
<content type='text'>
Many developers use "/debug/" or "/debugfs/" or "/sys/kernel/debug/"
directory name to mount debugfs filesystem for ftrace according to
./Documentation/tracers/ftrace.txt file.

And, three directory names(ex:/debug/, /debugfs/, /sys/kernel/debug/) is
existed in kernel source like ftrace, DRM, Wireless, Documentation,
Network[sky2]files to mount debugfs filesystem.

debugfs means debug filesystem for debugging easy to use by greg kroah
hartman. "/sys/kernel/debug/" name is suitable as directory name
of debugfs filesystem.
- debugfs related reference: http://lwn.net/Articles/334546/

Fix inconsistency of directory name to mount debugfs filesystem.

* From Steven Rostedt
  - find_debugfs() and tracing_files() in this patch.

Signed-off-by: GeunSik Lim &lt;geunsik.lim@samsung.com&gt;
Acked-by     : Inaky Perez-Gonzalez &lt;inaky@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by  : Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Reviewed-by  : James Smart &lt;james.smart@emulex.com&gt;
CC: Jiri Kosina &lt;trivial@kernel.org&gt;
CC: David Airlie &lt;airlied@linux.ie&gt;
CC: Peter Osterlund &lt;petero2@telia.com&gt;
CC: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli &lt;ananth@in.ibm.com&gt;
CC: Anil S Keshavamurthy &lt;anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com&gt;
CC: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Many developers use "/debug/" or "/debugfs/" or "/sys/kernel/debug/"
directory name to mount debugfs filesystem for ftrace according to
./Documentation/tracers/ftrace.txt file.

And, three directory names(ex:/debug/, /debugfs/, /sys/kernel/debug/) is
existed in kernel source like ftrace, DRM, Wireless, Documentation,
Network[sky2]files to mount debugfs filesystem.

debugfs means debug filesystem for debugging easy to use by greg kroah
hartman. "/sys/kernel/debug/" name is suitable as directory name
of debugfs filesystem.
- debugfs related reference: http://lwn.net/Articles/334546/

Fix inconsistency of directory name to mount debugfs filesystem.

* From Steven Rostedt
  - find_debugfs() and tracing_files() in this patch.

Signed-off-by: GeunSik Lim &lt;geunsik.lim@samsung.com&gt;
Acked-by     : Inaky Perez-Gonzalez &lt;inaky@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by  : Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Reviewed-by  : James Smart &lt;james.smart@emulex.com&gt;
CC: Jiri Kosina &lt;trivial@kernel.org&gt;
CC: David Airlie &lt;airlied@linux.ie&gt;
CC: Peter Osterlund &lt;petero2@telia.com&gt;
CC: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli &lt;ananth@in.ibm.com&gt;
CC: Anil S Keshavamurthy &lt;anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com&gt;
CC: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fault-injection: fix example scripts in documentation</title>
<updated>2007-07-16T16:05:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Akinobu Mita</name>
<email>akinobu.mita@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2007-07-16T06:40:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=185848707e73382ba930857502a0b80ff6039967'/>
<id>185848707e73382ba930857502a0b80ff6039967</id>
<content type='text'>
Fix and cleanup example scripts in fault injection documentation.

1. Eliminate broken oops() shell function.

2. Fold failcmd.sh and failmodule.sh into example scripts. It makes
   the example scripts work independent of current working directory.

3. Set "space" parameter to 0 to start injecting errors immediately.

4. Use /sys/module/&lt;modulename&gt;/sections/.data as upper bound of
   .text section. Because some module doesn't have .exit.text section.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Fix and cleanup example scripts in fault injection documentation.

1. Eliminate broken oops() shell function.

2. Fold failcmd.sh and failmodule.sh into example scripts. It makes
   the example scripts work independent of current working directory.

3. Set "space" parameter to 0 to start injecting errors immediately.

4. Use /sys/module/&lt;modulename&gt;/sections/.data as upper bound of
   .text section. Because some module doesn't have .exit.text section.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fault-injection: add min-order parameter to fail_page_alloc</title>
<updated>2007-07-16T16:05:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Akinobu Mita</name>
<email>akinobu.mita@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2007-07-16T06:40:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=54114994f4de7e8076fc250e44501e55e19b75b5'/>
<id>54114994f4de7e8076fc250e44501e55e19b75b5</id>
<content type='text'>
Limiting smaller allocation failures by fault injection helps to find real
possible bugs.  Because higher order allocations are likely to fail and
zero-order allocations are not likely to fail.

This patch adds min-order parameter to fail_page_alloc.  It specifies the
minimum page allocation order to be injected failures.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Limiting smaller allocation failures by fault injection helps to find real
possible bugs.  Because higher order allocations are likely to fail and
zero-order allocations are not likely to fail.

This patch adds min-order parameter to fail_page_alloc.  It specifies the
minimum page allocation order to be injected failures.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] fault-injection: Correct, disambiguate, and reformat documentation</title>
<updated>2006-12-08T16:29:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Don Mullis</name>
<email>dwm@meer.net</email>
</author>
<published>2006-12-08T10:39:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5d0ffa2b84e6f0fdc5bf96c0de6178f3d2779544'/>
<id>5d0ffa2b84e6f0fdc5bf96c0de6178f3d2779544</id>
<content type='text'>
Correct, disambiguate, and reformat documentation.

Signed-off-by: Don Mullis &lt;dwm@meer.net&gt;
Cc: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Correct, disambiguate, and reformat documentation.

Signed-off-by: Don Mullis &lt;dwm@meer.net&gt;
Cc: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
