Pull UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Full filesystem authentication feature, UBIFS is now able to have the
   whole filesystem structure authenticated plus user data encrypted and
   authenticated.

 - Minor cleanups

* tag 'tags/upstream-4.20-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs: (26 commits)
  ubifs: Remove unneeded semicolon
  Documentation: ubifs: Add authentication whitepaper
  ubifs: Enable authentication support
  ubifs: Do not update inode size in-place in authenticated mode
  ubifs: Add hashes and HMACs to default filesystem
  ubifs: authentication: Authenticate super block node
  ubifs: Create hash for default LPT
  ubfis: authentication: Authenticate master node
  ubifs: authentication: Authenticate LPT
  ubifs: Authenticate replayed journal
  ubifs: Add auth nodes to garbage collector journal head
  ubifs: Add authentication nodes to journal
  ubifs: authentication: Add hashes to index nodes
  ubifs: Add hashes to the tree node cache
  ubifs: Create functions to embed a HMAC in a node
  ubifs: Add helper functions for authentication support
  ubifs: Add separate functions to init/crc a node
  ubifs: Format changes for authentication support
  ubifs: Store read superblock node
  ubifs: Drop write_node
  ...

Pull vfs dedup fixes from Dave Chinner:
 "This reworks the vfs data cloning infrastructure.

  We discovered many issues with these interfaces late in the 4.19 cycle
  - the worst of them (data corruption, setuid stripping) were fixed for
  XFS in 4.19-rc8, but a larger rework of the infrastructure fixing all
  the problems was needed. That rework is the contents of this pull
  request.

  Rework the vfs_clone_file_range and vfs_dedupe_file_range
  infrastructure to use a common .remap_file_range method and supply
  generic bounds and sanity checking functions that are shared with the
  data write path. The current VFS infrastructure has problems with
  rlimit, LFS file sizes, file time stamps, maximum filesystem file
  sizes, stripping setuid bits, etc and so they are addressed in these
  commits.

  We also introduce the ability for the ->remap_file_range methods to
  return short clones so that clones for vfs_copy_file_range() don't get
  rejected if the entire range can't be cloned. It also allows
  filesystems to sliently skip deduplication of partial EOF blocks if
  they are not capable of doing so without requiring errors to be thrown
  to userspace.

  Existing filesystems are converted to user the new remap_file_range
  method, and both XFS and ocfs2 are modified to make use of the new
  generic checking infrastructure"

* tag 'xfs-4.20-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (28 commits)
  xfs: remove [cm]time update from reflink calls
  xfs: remove xfs_reflink_remap_range
  xfs: remove redundant remap partial EOF block checks
  xfs: support returning partial reflink results
  xfs: clean up xfs_reflink_remap_blocks call site
  xfs: fix pagecache truncation prior to reflink
  ocfs2: remove ocfs2_reflink_remap_range
  ocfs2: support partial clone range and dedupe range
  ocfs2: fix pagecache truncation prior to reflink
  ocfs2: truncate page cache for clone destination file before remapping
  vfs: clean up generic_remap_file_range_prep return value
  vfs: hide file range comparison function
  vfs: enable remap callers that can handle short operations
  vfs: plumb remap flags through the vfs dedupe functions
  vfs: plumb remap flags through the vfs clone functions
  vfs: make remap_file_range functions take and return bytes completed
  vfs: remap helper should update destination inode metadata
  vfs: pass remap flags to generic_remap_checks
  vfs: pass remap flags to generic_remap_file_range_prep
  vfs: combine the clone and dedupe into a single remap_file_range
  ...

Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "A mix of fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'ovl-update-4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: automatically enable redirect_dir on metacopy=on
  ovl: check whiteout in ovl_create_over_whiteout()
  ovl: using posix_acl_xattr_size() to get size instead of posix_acl_to_xattr()
  ovl: abstract ovl_inode lock with a helper
  ovl: remove the 'locked' argument of ovl_nlink_{start,end}
  ovl: relax requirement for non null uuid of lower fs
  ovl: fold copy-up helpers into callers
  ovl: untangle copy up call chain
  ovl: relax permission checking on underlying layers
  ovl: fix recursive oi->lock in ovl_link()
  vfs: fix FIGETBSZ ioctl on an overlayfs file
  ovl: clean up error handling in ovl_get_tmpfile()
  ovl: fix error handling in ovl_verify_set_fh()

Current behavior is to automatically disable metacopy if redirect_dir is
not enabled and proceed with the mount.

If "metacopy=on" mount option was given, then this behavior can confuse the
user: no mount failure, yet metacopy is disabled.

This patch makes metacopy=on imply redirect_dir=on.

The converse is also true: turning off full redirect with redirect_dir=
{off|follow|nofollow} will disable metacopy.

If both metacopy=on and redirect_dir={off|follow|nofollow} is specified,
then mount will fail, since there's no way to correctly resolve the
conflict.

Reported-by: Daniel Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Fixes: d5791044d2e5 ("ovl: Provide a mount option metacopy=on/off...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "The highlights are:

   - a series that fixes some old memory allocation issues in libceph
     (myself). We no longer allocate memory in places where allocation
     failures cannot be handled and BUG when the allocation fails.

   - support for copy_file_range() syscall (Luis Henriques). If size and
     alignment conditions are met, it leverages RADOS copy-from
     operation. Otherwise, a local copy is performed.

   - a patch that reduces memory requirement of ceph_sync_read() from
     the size of the entire read to the size of one object (Zheng Yan).

   - fallocate() syscall is now restricted to FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE (Luis
     Henriques)"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.20-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (25 commits)
  ceph: new mount option to disable usage of copy-from op
  ceph: support copy_file_range file operation
  libceph: support the RADOS copy-from operation
  ceph: add non-blocking parameter to ceph_try_get_caps()
  libceph: check reply num_data_items in setup_request_data()
  libceph: preallocate message data items
  libceph, rbd, ceph: move ceph_osdc_alloc_messages() calls
  libceph: introduce alloc_watch_request()
  libceph: assign cookies in linger_submit()
  libceph: enable fallback to ceph_msg_new() in ceph_msgpool_get()
  ceph: num_ops is off by one in ceph_aio_retry_work()
  libceph: no need to call osd_req_opcode_valid() in osd_req_encode_op()
  ceph: set timeout conditionally in __cap_delay_requeue
  libceph: don't consume a ref on pagelist in ceph_msg_data_add_pagelist()
  libceph: introduce ceph_pagelist_alloc()
  libceph: osd_req_op_cls_init() doesn't need to take opcode
  libceph: bump CEPH_MSG_MAX_DATA_LEN
  ceph: only allow punch hole mode in fallocate
  ceph: refactor ceph_sync_read()
  ceph: check if LOOKUPNAME request was aborted when filling trace
  ...

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "Olga added support for the NFSv4.2 asynchronous copy protocol. We
  already supported COPY, by copying a limited amount of data and then
  returning a short result, letting the client resend. The asynchronous
  protocol should offer better performance at the expense of some
  complexity.

  The other highlight is Trond's work to convert the duplicate reply
  cache to a red-black tree, and to move it and some other server caches
  to RCU. (Previously these have meant taking global spinlocks on every
  RPC)

  Otherwise, some RDMA work and miscellaneous bugfixes"

* tag 'nfsd-4.20' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (30 commits)
  lockd: fix access beyond unterminated strings in prints
  nfsd: Fix an Oops in free_session()
  nfsd: correctly decrement odstate refcount in error path
  svcrdma: Increase the default connection credit limit
  svcrdma: Remove try_module_get from backchannel
  svcrdma: Remove ->release_rqst call in bc reply handler
  svcrdma: Reduce max_send_sges
  nfsd: fix fall-through annotations
  knfsd: Improve lookup performance in the duplicate reply cache using an rbtree
  knfsd: Further simplify the cache lookup
  knfsd: Simplify NFS duplicate replay cache
  knfsd: Remove dead code from nfsd_cache_lookup
  SUNRPC: Simplify TCP receive code
  SUNRPC: Replace the cache_detail->hash_lock with a regular spinlock
  SUNRPC: Remove non-RCU protected lookup
  NFS: Fix up a typo in nfs_dns_ent_put
  NFS: Lockless DNS lookups
  knfsd: Lockless lookup of NFSv4 identities.
  SUNRPC: Lockless server RPCSEC_GSS context lookup
  knfsd: Allow lockless lookups of the exports
  ...

Plumb in a remap flag that enables the filesystem remap handler to
shorten remapping requests for callers that can handle it.  Now
copy_file_range can report partial success (in case we run up against
alignment problems, resource limits, etc.).

We also enable CAN_SHORTEN for fideduperange to maintain existing
userspace-visible behavior where xfs/btrfs shorten the dedupe range to
avoid stale post-eof data exposure.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Change the remap_file_range functions to take a number of bytes to
operate upon and return the number of bytes they operated on.  This is a
requirement for allowing fs implementations to return short clone/dedupe
results to the user, which will enable us to obey resource limits in a
graceful manner.

A subsequent patch will enable copy_file_range to signal to the
->clone_file_range implementation that it can handle a short length,
which will be returned in the function's return value.  For now the
short return is not implemented anywhere so the behavior won't change --
either copy_file_range manages to clone the entire range or it tries an
alternative.

Neither clone ioctl can take advantage of this, alas.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Combine the clone_file_range and dedupe_file_range operations into a
single remap_file_range file operation dispatch since they're
fundamentally the same operation.  The differences between the two can
be made in the prep functions.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Clean up the cache code by removing the non-RCU protected lookup.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>