linux-toradex.git/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt, branch v3.2.62

tcp: implement RFC 5961 3.2

2013-01-16T01:13:25+00:00

[ Upstream commit 282f23c6ee343126156dd41218b22ece96d747e3 ]

Implement the RFC 5691 mitigation against Blind
Reset attack using RST bit.

Idea is to validate incoming RST sequence,
to match RCV.NXT value, instead of previouly accepted
window : (RCV.NXT <= SEG.SEQ < RCV.NXT+RCV.WND)

If sequence is in window but not an exact match, send
a "challenge ACK", so that the other part can resend an
RST with the appropriate sequence.

Add a new sysctl, tcp_challenge_ack_limit, to limit
number of challenge ACK sent per second.

Add a new SNMP counter to count number of challenge acks sent.
(netstat -s | grep TCPChallengeACK)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Kiran Kumar Kella 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

tcp: change tcp_adv_win_scale and tcp_rmem[2]

2012-05-20T21:56:38+00:00

[ Upstream commit b49960a05e32121d29316cfdf653894b88ac9190 ]

tcp_adv_win_scale default value is 2, meaning we expect a good citizen
skb to have skb->len / skb->truesize ratio of 75% (3/4)

In 2.6 kernels we (mis)accounted for typical MSS=1460 frame :
1536 + 64 + 256 = 1856 'estimated truesize', and 1856 * 3/4 = 1392.
So these skbs were considered as not bloated.

With recent truesize fixes, a typical MSS=1460 frame truesize is now the
more precise :
2048 + 256 = 2304. But 2304 * 3/4 = 1728.
So these skb are not good citizen anymore, because 1460 < 1728

(GRO can escape this problem because it build skbs with a too low
truesize.)

This also means tcp advertises a too optimistic window for a given
allocated rcvspace : When receiving frames, sk_rmem_alloc can hit
sk_rcvbuf limit and we call tcp_prune_queue()/tcp_collapse() too often,
especially when application is slow to drain its receive queue or in
case of losses (netperf is fast, scp is slow). This is a major latency
source.

We should adjust the len/truesize ratio to 50% instead of 75%

This patch :

1) changes tcp_adv_win_scale default to 1 instead of 2

2) increase tcp_rmem[2] limit from 4MB to 6MB to take into account
better truesize tracking and to allow autotuning tcp receive window to
reach same value than before. Note that same amount of kernel memory is
consumed compared to 2.6 kernels.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Neal Cardwell 
Cc: Tom Herbert 
Cc: Yuchung Cheng 
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ipv4:correct description for tcp_max_syn_backlog

2011-12-06T18:02:28+00:00

Since commit c5ed63d66f24(tcp: fix three tcp sysctls tuning),
sysctl_max_syn_backlog is determined by tcp_hashinfo->ehash_mask,
and the minimal value is 128, and it will increase in proportion to the
memory of machine.
The original description for tcp_max_syn_backlog and sysctl_max_syn_backlog
are out of date.

Changelog:
V2: update description for sysctl_max_syn_backlog

Signed-off-by: Weiping Pan 
Reviewed-by: Shan Wei 
Acked-by: Neil Horman 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: min_pmtu default is 552

2011-11-08T19:21:44+00:00

Small fix in Documentation, since min_pmtu is 512 + 20 + 20 = 552

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

Merge branch 'master' of github.com:davem330/net

2011-10-07T17:38:43+00:00

Conflicts:
	net/batman-adv/soft-interface.c

net: Documentation: Fix type of variables

2011-09-29T18:57:19+00:00

Signed-off-by: Roy.Li 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

Merge branch 'master' of github.com:davem330/net

2011-09-22T07:23:13+00:00

Conflicts:
	MAINTAINERS
	drivers/net/Kconfig
	drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_link.c
	drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/tg3.c
	drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-pci.c
	drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-trans-tx-pcie.c
	drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2800usb.c
	drivers/net/wireless/wl12xx/main.c

ipv6: Send ICMPv6 RSes only when RAs are accepted

2011-09-16T23:14:41+00:00

This patch improves the logic determining when to send ICMPv6 Router
Solicitations, so that they are 1) always sent when the kernel is
accepting Router Advertisements, and 2) never sent when the kernel is
not accepting RAs. In other words, the operational setting of the
"accept_ra" sysctl is used.

The change also makes the special "Hybrid Router" forwarding mode
("forwarding" sysctl set to 2) operate exactly the same as the standard
Router mode (forwarding=1). The only difference between the two was
that RSes was being sent in the Hybrid Router mode only. The sysctl
documentation describing the special Hybrid Router mode has therefore
been removed.

Rationale for the change:

Currently, the value of forwarding sysctl is the only thing determining
whether or not to send RSes. If it has the value 0 or 2, they are sent,
otherwise they are not. This leads to inconsistent behaviour in the
following cases:

* accept_ra=0, forwarding=0
* accept_ra=0, forwarding=2
* accept_ra=1, forwarding=2
* accept_ra=2, forwarding=1

In the first three cases, the kernel will send RSes, even though it will
not accept any RAs received in reply. In the last case, it will not send
any RSes, even though it will accept and process any RAs received. (Most
routers will send unsolicited RAs periodically, so suppressing RSes in
the last case will merely delay auto-configuration, not prevent it.)

Also, it is my opinion that having the forwarding sysctl control RS
sending behaviour (completely independent of whether RAs are being
accepted or not) is simply not what most users would intuitively expect
to be the case.

Signed-off-by: Tore Anderson 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: Documentation: RFC 2553bis is now RFC 3493

2011-08-22T18:28:57+00:00

Signed-off-by: Geoffrey Thomas 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

Merge branch 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6

2011-07-14T14:56:40+00:00

Conflicts:
	net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c