<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/Documentation/networking/mptcp-sysctl.rst, branch v6.15</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>mptcp: sysctl: add available_path_managers</title>
<updated>2025-03-20T09:14:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Geliang Tang</name>
<email>tanggeliang@kylinos.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2025-03-13T10:21:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=fa3ee9dd8067e178b459f1df3081fd25fc03c4b5'/>
<id>fa3ee9dd8067e178b459f1df3081fd25fc03c4b5</id>
<content type='text'>
Similarly to net.mptcp.available_schedulers, this patch adds a new one
net.mptcp.available_path_managers to list the available path managers.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang &lt;tanggeliang@kylinos.cn&gt;
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313-net-next-mptcp-pm-ops-intro-v1-11-f4e4a88efc50@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Similarly to net.mptcp.available_schedulers, this patch adds a new one
net.mptcp.available_path_managers to list the available path managers.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang &lt;tanggeliang@kylinos.cn&gt;
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313-net-next-mptcp-pm-ops-intro-v1-11-f4e4a88efc50@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mptcp: sysctl: set path manager by name</title>
<updated>2025-03-20T09:14:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Geliang Tang</name>
<email>tanggeliang@kylinos.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2025-03-13T10:20:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=595c26d122d120b6b2f65495e31c857d0c8c6374'/>
<id>595c26d122d120b6b2f65495e31c857d0c8c6374</id>
<content type='text'>
Similar to net.mptcp.scheduler, a new net.mptcp.path_manager sysctl knob
is added to determine which path manager will be used by each newly
created MPTCP socket by setting the name of it.

Dealing with an explicit name is easier than with a number, especially
when more PMs will be introduced.

This sysctl knob makes the old one "pm_type" deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang &lt;tanggeliang@kylinos.cn&gt;
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313-net-next-mptcp-pm-ops-intro-v1-8-f4e4a88efc50@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Similar to net.mptcp.scheduler, a new net.mptcp.path_manager sysctl knob
is added to determine which path manager will be used by each newly
created MPTCP socket by setting the name of it.

Dealing with an explicit name is easier than with a number, especially
when more PMs will be introduced.

This sysctl knob makes the old one "pm_type" deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang &lt;tanggeliang@kylinos.cn&gt;
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313-net-next-mptcp-pm-ops-intro-v1-8-f4e4a88efc50@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>doc: mptcp: sysctl: blackhole_timeout is per-netns</title>
<updated>2025-01-30T13:02:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)</name>
<email>matttbe@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-29T12:24:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=18da4b5d123285dea470b15ff51c7fbe61dc37fd'/>
<id>18da4b5d123285dea470b15ff51c7fbe61dc37fd</id>
<content type='text'>
All other sysctl entries mention it, and it is a per-namespace sysctl.

So mention it as well.

Fixes: 27069e7cb3d1 ("mptcp: disable active MPTCP in case of blackhole")
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau &lt;martineau@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
All other sysctl entries mention it, and it is a per-namespace sysctl.

So mention it as well.

Fixes: 27069e7cb3d1 ("mptcp: disable active MPTCP in case of blackhole")
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau &lt;martineau@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mptcp: sysctl: add syn_retrans_before_tcp_fallback</title>
<updated>2025-01-19T01:32:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)</name>
<email>matttbe@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-17T17:40:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5b4fd35343d72f4d4f964de2a9fe36143cc18f39'/>
<id>5b4fd35343d72f4d4f964de2a9fe36143cc18f39</id>
<content type='text'>
The number of SYN + MPC retransmissions before falling back to TCP was
fixed to 2. This is certainly a good default value, but having a fixed
number can be a problem in some environments.

The current behaviour means that if all packets are dropped, there will
be:

- The initial SYN + MPC

- 2 retransmissions with MPC

- The next ones will be without MPTCP.

So typically ~3 seconds before falling back to TCP. In some networks
where some temporally blackholes are unfortunately frequent, or when a
client tries to initiate connections while the network is not ready yet,
this can cause new connections not to have MPTCP connections.

In such environments, it is now possible to increase the number of SYN
retransmissions with MPTCP options to make sure MPTCP is used.

Interesting values are:

- 0: the first retransmission will be done without MPTCP options: quite
     aggressive, but also a higher risk of detecting false-positive
     MPTCP blackholes.

- &gt;= 128: all SYN retransmissions will keep the MPTCP options: back to
          the &lt; 6.12 behaviour.

The default behaviour is not changed here.

Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau &lt;martineau@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250117-net-next-mptcp-syn_retrans_before_tcp_fallback-v1-1-ab4b187099b0@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The number of SYN + MPC retransmissions before falling back to TCP was
fixed to 2. This is certainly a good default value, but having a fixed
number can be a problem in some environments.

The current behaviour means that if all packets are dropped, there will
be:

- The initial SYN + MPC

- 2 retransmissions with MPC

- The next ones will be without MPTCP.

So typically ~3 seconds before falling back to TCP. In some networks
where some temporally blackholes are unfortunately frequent, or when a
client tries to initiate connections while the network is not ready yet,
this can cause new connections not to have MPTCP connections.

In such environments, it is now possible to increase the number of SYN
retransmissions with MPTCP options to make sure MPTCP is used.

Interesting values are:

- 0: the first retransmission will be done without MPTCP options: quite
     aggressive, but also a higher risk of detecting false-positive
     MPTCP blackholes.

- &gt;= 128: all SYN retransmissions will keep the MPTCP options: back to
          the &lt; 6.12 behaviour.

The default behaviour is not changed here.

Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau &lt;martineau@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250117-net-next-mptcp-syn_retrans_before_tcp_fallback-v1-1-ab4b187099b0@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mptcp: disable active MPTCP in case of blackhole</title>
<updated>2024-09-11T22:57:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)</name>
<email>matttbe@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-09T20:09:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=27069e7cb3d1cea9377069266acf19b9cc5ad0ae'/>
<id>27069e7cb3d1cea9377069266acf19b9cc5ad0ae</id>
<content type='text'>
An MPTCP firewall blackhole can be detected if the following SYN
retransmission after a fallback to "plain" TCP is accepted.

In case of blackhole, a similar technique to the one in place with TFO
is now used: MPTCP can be disabled for a certain period of time, 1h by
default. This time period will grow exponentially when more blackhole
issues get detected right after MPTCP is re-enabled and will reset to
the initial value when the blackhole issue goes away.

The blackhole period can be modified thanks to a new sysctl knob:
blackhole_timeout. Two new MIB counters help understanding what's
happening:

- 'Blackhole', incremented when a blackhole is detected.
- 'MPCapableSYNTXDisabled', incremented when an MPTCP connection
  directly falls back to TCP during the blackhole period.

Because the technique is inspired by the one used by TFO, an important
part of the new code is similar to what can find in tcp_fastopen.c, with
some adaptations to the MPTCP case.

Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/57
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240909-net-next-mptcp-fallback-x-mpc-v1-3-da7ebb4cd2a3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
An MPTCP firewall blackhole can be detected if the following SYN
retransmission after a fallback to "plain" TCP is accepted.

In case of blackhole, a similar technique to the one in place with TFO
is now used: MPTCP can be disabled for a certain period of time, 1h by
default. This time period will grow exponentially when more blackhole
issues get detected right after MPTCP is re-enabled and will reset to
the initial value when the blackhole issue goes away.

The blackhole period can be modified thanks to a new sysctl knob:
blackhole_timeout. Two new MIB counters help understanding what's
happening:

- 'Blackhole', incremented when a blackhole is detected.
- 'MPCapableSYNTXDisabled', incremented when an MPTCP connection
  directly falls back to TCP during the blackhole period.

Because the technique is inspired by the one used by TFO, an important
part of the new code is similar to what can find in tcp_fastopen.c, with
some adaptations to the MPTCP case.

Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/57
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240909-net-next-mptcp-fallback-x-mpc-v1-3-da7ebb4cd2a3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>doc: mptcp: alphabetical order</title>
<updated>2024-06-01T22:18:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)</name>
<email>matttbe@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-30T14:07:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a32c6966b23d987520f7c5ac12d153eaff425553'/>
<id>a32c6966b23d987520f7c5ac12d153eaff425553</id>
<content type='text'>
Similar to what is done in other 'sysctl' pages: it looks clearer from a
readability perspective.

This might cause troubles in the short/mid-term with the backports, but
by not putting new entries at the end, this can help to reduce conflicts
in case of backports in the long term. We don't change the information
here too often, so it looks OK to do that.

Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau &lt;martineau@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530-upstream-net-20240520-mptcp-doc-v3-2-e94cdd9f2673@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Similar to what is done in other 'sysctl' pages: it looks clearer from a
readability perspective.

This might cause troubles in the short/mid-term with the backports, but
by not putting new entries at the end, this can help to reduce conflicts
in case of backports in the long term. We don't change the information
here too often, so it looks OK to do that.

Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau &lt;martineau@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530-upstream-net-20240520-mptcp-doc-v3-2-e94cdd9f2673@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>doc: mptcp: add missing 'available_schedulers' entry</title>
<updated>2024-06-01T22:18:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)</name>
<email>matttbe@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-30T14:07:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ccf45c92d746e8eac2cb1e60243d38a479e8dc0a'/>
<id>ccf45c92d746e8eac2cb1e60243d38a479e8dc0a</id>
<content type='text'>
This sysctl knob has been added recently, but the documentation has not
been updated.

This knob is used to show the available schedulers choices that are
registered, similar to 'net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control'.

Fixes: 73c900aa3660 ("mptcp: add net.mptcp.available_schedulers")
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau &lt;martineau@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530-upstream-net-20240520-mptcp-doc-v3-1-e94cdd9f2673@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This sysctl knob has been added recently, but the documentation has not
been updated.

This knob is used to show the available schedulers choices that are
registered, similar to 'net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control'.

Fixes: 73c900aa3660 ("mptcp: add net.mptcp.available_schedulers")
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau &lt;martineau@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) &lt;matttbe@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530-upstream-net-20240520-mptcp-doc-v3-1-e94cdd9f2673@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mptcp: add a new sysctl for make after break timeout</title>
<updated>2023-10-25T19:23:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paolo Abeni</name>
<email>pabeni@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-23T20:44:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d866ae9aaa4325f1097e8b7a50f202348ca89b87'/>
<id>d866ae9aaa4325f1097e8b7a50f202348ca89b87</id>
<content type='text'>
The MPTCP protocol allows sockets with no alive subflows to stay
in ESTABLISHED status for and user-defined timeout, to allow for
later subflows creation.

Currently such timeout is constant - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN. Let the
user-space configure them via a newly added sysctl, to better cope
with busy servers and simplify (make them faster) the relevant
pktdrill tests.

Note that the new know does not apply to orphaned MPTCP socket
waiting for the data_fin handshake completion: they always wait
TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN.

Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau &lt;martineau@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau &lt;martineau@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023-send-net-next-20231023-2-v1-1-9dc60939d371@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The MPTCP protocol allows sockets with no alive subflows to stay
in ESTABLISHED status for and user-defined timeout, to allow for
later subflows creation.

Currently such timeout is constant - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN. Let the
user-space configure them via a newly added sysctl, to better cope
with busy servers and simplify (make them faster) the relevant
pktdrill tests.

Note that the new know does not apply to orphaned MPTCP socket
waiting for the data_fin handshake completion: they always wait
TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN.

Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau &lt;martineau@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau &lt;martineau@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023-send-net-next-20231023-2-v1-1-9dc60939d371@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mptcp: add a new sysctl scheduler</title>
<updated>2023-08-23T00:31:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Geliang Tang</name>
<email>geliang.tang@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-21T22:25:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e3b2870b6d220d1cbd2d52d7acc9f0de9fdfeccf'/>
<id>e3b2870b6d220d1cbd2d52d7acc9f0de9fdfeccf</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch adds a new sysctl, named scheduler, to support for selection
of different schedulers. Export mptcp_get_scheduler helper to get this
sysctl.

Acked-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau &lt;martineau@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang &lt;geliang.tang@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau &lt;martineau@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821-upstream-net-next-20230818-v1-4-0c860fb256a8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch adds a new sysctl, named scheduler, to support for selection
of different schedulers. Export mptcp_get_scheduler helper to get this
sysctl.

Acked-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau &lt;martineau@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang &lt;geliang.tang@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau &lt;martineau@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821-upstream-net-next-20230818-v1-4-0c860fb256a8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Documentation: mptcp: fix pm_type formatting</title>
<updated>2022-09-13T08:18:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthieu Baerts</name>
<email>matthieu.baerts@tessares.net</email>
</author>
<published>2022-09-06T18:04:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0727a9a5fbc1151fcaebfa9772e9f68f5e38ba9e'/>
<id>0727a9a5fbc1151fcaebfa9772e9f68f5e38ba9e</id>
<content type='text'>
When looking at the rendered HTML version, we can see 'pm_type' is not
displayed with a bold font:

  https://docs.kernel.org/5.19/networking/mptcp-sysctl.html

The empty line under 'pm_type' is then removed to have the same style as
the others.

Fixes: 6bb63ccc25d4 ("mptcp: Add a per-namespace sysctl to set the default path manager type")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts &lt;matthieu.baerts@tessares.net&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906180404.1255873-2-matthieu.baerts@tessares.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When looking at the rendered HTML version, we can see 'pm_type' is not
displayed with a bold font:

  https://docs.kernel.org/5.19/networking/mptcp-sysctl.html

The empty line under 'pm_type' is then removed to have the same style as
the others.

Fixes: 6bb63ccc25d4 ("mptcp: Add a per-namespace sysctl to set the default path manager type")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts &lt;matthieu.baerts@tessares.net&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906180404.1255873-2-matthieu.baerts@tessares.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
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