linux-toradex.git/Documentation, branch v2.6.32.15

revert "procfs: provide stack information for threads" and its fixup commits

2010-05-26T21:29:19+00:00

commit 34441427aab4bdb3069a4ffcda69a99357abcb2e upstream.

Originally, commit d899bf7b ("procfs: provide stack information for
threads") attempted to introduce a new feature for showing where the
threadstack was located and how many pages are being utilized by the
stack.

Commit c44972f1 ("procfs: disable per-task stack usage on NOMMU") was
applied to fix the NO_MMU case.

Commit 89240ba0 ("x86, fs: Fix x86 procfs stack information for threads on
64-bit") was applied to fix a bug in ia32 executables being loaded.

Commit 9ebd4eba7 ("procfs: fix /proc//stat stack pointer for kernel
threads") was applied to fix a bug which had kernel threads printing a
userland stack address.

Commit 1306d603f ('proc: partially revert "procfs: provide stack
information for threads"') was then applied to revert the stack pages
being used to solve a significant performance regression.

This patch nearly undoes the effect of all these patches.

The reason for reverting these is it provides an unusable value in
field 28.  For x86_64, a fork will result in the task->stack_start
value being updated to the current user top of stack and not the stack
start address.  This unpredictability of the stack_start value makes
it worthless.  That includes the intended use of showing how much stack
space a thread has.

Other architectures will get different values.  As an example, ia64
gets 0.  The do_fork() and copy_process() functions appear to treat the
stack_start and stack_size parameters as architecture specific.

I only partially reverted c44972f1 ("procfs: disable per-task stack usage
on NOMMU") .  If I had completely reverted it, I would have had to change
mm/Makefile only build pagewalk.o when CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR is
configured.  Since I could not test the builds without significant effort,
I decided to not change mm/Makefile.

I only partially reverted 89240ba0 ("x86, fs: Fix x86 procfs stack
information for threads on 64-bit") .  I left the KSTK_ESP() change in
place as that seemed worthwhile.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt 
Cc: Stefani Seibold 
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro 
Cc: Michal Simek 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

proc: partially revert "procfs: provide stack information for threads"

2010-05-26T21:29:19+00:00

commit 1306d603fcf1f6682f8575d1ff23631a24184b21 upstream.

Commit d899bf7b (procfs: provide stack information for threads) introduced
to show stack information in /proc/{pid}/status.  But it cause large
performance regression.  Unfortunately /proc/{pid}/status is used ps
command too and ps is one of most important component.  Because both to
take mmap_sem and page table walk are heavily operation.

If many process run, the ps performance is,

[before d899bf7b]

% perf stat ps >/dev/null

 Performance counter stats for 'ps':

     4090.435806  task-clock-msecs         #      0.032 CPUs
             229  context-switches         #      0.000 M/sec
               0  CPU-migrations           #      0.000 M/sec
             234  page-faults              #      0.000 M/sec
      8587565207  cycles                   #   2099.425 M/sec
      9866662403  instructions             #      1.149 IPC
      3789415411  cache-references         #    926.409 M/sec
        30419509  cache-misses             #      7.437 M/sec

   128.859521955  seconds time elapsed

[after d899bf7b]

% perf stat  ps  > /dev/null

 Performance counter stats for 'ps':

     4305.081146  task-clock-msecs         #      0.028 CPUs
             480  context-switches         #      0.000 M/sec
               2  CPU-migrations           #      0.000 M/sec
             237  page-faults              #      0.000 M/sec
      9021211334  cycles                   #   2095.480 M/sec
     10605887536  instructions             #      1.176 IPC
      3612650999  cache-references         #    839.160 M/sec
        23917502  cache-misses             #      5.556 M/sec

   152.277819582  seconds time elapsed

Thus, this patch revert it. Fortunately /proc/{pid}/task/{tid}/smaps
provide almost same information. we can use it.

Commit d899bf7b introduced two features:

 1) Add the annotattion of [thread stack: xxxx] mark to
    /proc/{pid}/task/{tid}/maps.
 2) Add StackUsage field to /proc/{pid}/status.

I only revert (2), because I haven't seen (1) cause regression.

Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro 
Cc: Stefani Seibold 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan 
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" 
Cc: Randy Dunlap 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Andi Kleen 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ACPI: introduce kernel parameter acpi_sleep=sci_force_enable

2010-05-12T21:57:11+00:00

commit d7f0eea9e431e1b8b0742a74db1a9490730b2a25 upstream.

Introduce kernel parameter acpi_sleep=sci_force_enable

some laptop requires SCI_EN being set directly on resume,
or else they hung somewhere in the resume code path.

We already have a blacklist for these laptops but we still need
this option, especially when debugging some suspend/resume problems,
in case there are systems that need this workaround and are not yet
in the blacklist.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui 
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Signed-off-by: Len Brown 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

i2c-i801: Add Intel Cougar Point device IDs

2010-04-26T14:41:32+00:00

commit 393764340beb595c1ad7dd2d2243c2b6551aaa71 upstream.

Add the Intel Cougar Point (PCH) SMBus controller device IDs.

Signed-off-by: Seth Heasley 
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare 
Cc: maximilian attems 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

thinkpad-acpi: lock down video output state access

2010-04-26T14:41:22+00:00

commit b525c06cdbd8a3963f0173ccd23f9147d4c384b5 upstream.

Given the right combination of ThinkPad and X.org, just reading the
video output control state is enough to hard-crash X.org.

Until the day I somehow find out a model or BIOS cut date to not
provide this feature to ThinkPads that can do video switching through
X RandR, change permissions so that only processes with CAP_SYS_ADMIN
can access any sort of video output control state.

This bug could be considered a local DoS I suppose, as it allows any
non-privledged local user to cause some versions of X.org to
hard-crash some ThinkPads.

Reported-by: Jidanni 
Signed-off-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

thinkpad-acpi: issue backlight class events

2010-04-26T14:41:21+00:00

commit 347a26860e2293b1347996876d3550499c7bb31f upstream.

Take advantage of the new events capabilities of the backlight class to
notify userspace of backlight changes.

This depends on "backlight: Allow drivers to update the core, and
generate events on changes", by Matthew Garrett.

Signed-off-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh 
Cc: Matthew Garrett 
Cc: Richard Purdie 
Signed-off-by: Len Brown

doc: add the documentation for mpol=local

2010-04-01T22:58:28+00:00

commit 5574169613b40b85d6f4c67208fa4846b897a0a1 upstream.

commit 3f226aa1c (mempolicy: support mpol=local tmpfs mount option) added
new mpol=local mount option.  but it didn't add a documentation.

This patch does it.

Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro 
Cc: Ravikiran Thirumalai 
Cc: Christoph Lameter 
Cc: Mel Gorman 
Acked-by: Lee Schermerhorn 
Cc: Hugh Dickins 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86, mm: Allow highmem user page tables to be disabled at boot time

2010-03-15T15:50:18+00:00

commit 14315592009c17035cac81f4954d5a1f4d71e489 upstream.

Distros generally (I looked at Debian, RHEL5 and SLES11) seem to
enable CONFIG_HIGHPTE for any x86 configuration which has highmem
enabled. This means that the overhead applies even to machines which
have a fairly modest amount of high memory and which therefore do not
really benefit from allocating PTEs in high memory but still pay the
price of the additional mapping operations.

Running kernbench on a 4G box I found that with CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y but
no actual highptes being allocated there was a reduction in system
time used from 59.737s to 55.9s.

With CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y and highmem PTEs being allocated:
  Average Optimal load -j 4 Run (std deviation):
  Elapsed Time 175.396 (0.238914)
  User Time 515.983 (5.85019)
  System Time 59.737 (1.26727)
  Percent CPU 263.8 (71.6796)
  Context Switches 39989.7 (4672.64)
  Sleeps 42617.7 (246.307)

With CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y but with no highmem PTEs being allocated:
  Average Optimal load -j 4 Run (std deviation):
  Elapsed Time 174.278 (0.831968)
  User Time 515.659 (6.07012)
  System Time 55.9 (1.07799)
  Percent CPU 263.8 (71.266)
  Context Switches 39929.6 (4485.13)
  Sleeps 42583.7 (373.039)

This patch allows the user to control the allocation of PTEs in
highmem from the command line ("userpte=nohigh") but retains the
status-quo as the default.

It is possible that some simple heuristic could be developed which
allows auto-tuning of this option however I don't have a sufficiently
large machine available to me to perform any particularly meaningful
experiments. We could probably handwave up an argument for a threshold
at 16G of total RAM.

Assuming 768M of lowmem we have 196608 potential lowmem PTE
pages. Each page can map 2M of RAM in a PAE-enabled configuration,
meaning a maximum of 384G of RAM could potentially be mapped using
lowmem PTEs.

Even allowing generous factor of 10 to account for other required
lowmem allocations, generous slop to account for page sharing (which
reduces the total amount of RAM mappable by a given number of PT
pages) and other innacuracies in the estimations it would seem that
even a 32G machine would not have a particularly pressing need for
highmem PTEs. I think 32G could be considered to be at the upper bound
of what might be sensible on a 32 bit machine (although I think in
practice 64G is still supported).

It's seems questionable if HIGHPTE is even a win for any amount of RAM
you would sensibly run a 32 bit kernel on rather than going 64 bit.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell 
LKML-Reference: <1266403090-20162-1-git-send-email-ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: allow userspace to adjust kvmclock offset

2010-02-09T12:50:56+00:00

(cherry picked from afbcf7ab8d1bc8c2d04792f6d9e786e0adeb328d)

When we migrate a kvm guest that uses pvclock between two hosts, we may
suffer a large skew. This is because there can be significant differences
between the monotonic clock of the hosts involved. When a new host with
a much larger monotonic time starts running the guest, the view of time
will be significantly impacted.

Situation is much worse when we do the opposite, and migrate to a host with
a smaller monotonic clock.

This proposed ioctl will allow userspace to inform us what is the monotonic
clock value in the source host, so we can keep the time skew short, and
more importantly, never goes backwards. Userspace may also need to trigger
the current data, since from the first migration onwards, it won't be
reflected by a simple call to clock_gettime() anymore.

[marcelo: future-proof abi with a flags field]
[jan: fix KVM_GET_CLOCK by clearing flags field instead of checking it]

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa 
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti 
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

V4L/DVB (13680b): DocBook/media: create links for included sources

2010-01-28T23:01:03+00:00

commit 5bf583473813530c1bf82051a35fac8d5045f4f7 upstream.

If docs are being built in a separate directory, xmlto and xsltproc
can't find included sources.  Make links back to the source directory.

I would much prefer to have xmlto and xsltproc look in the source
directory for included entities but couldn't see how to do that.  This
needs to be solved in some way for 2.6.32, even if this patch isn't the
right way to do it.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings 
Cc: Ben Hutchings 
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman