The build of alpha allmodconfig is giving error:

  arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu_context.h: In function 'ev5_switch_mm':
  arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu_context.h:160:2: error:
	implicit declaration of function 'task_thread_info';
	did you mean 'init_thread_info'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

The file 'mmu_context.h' needed an extra header file.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505668810-7497-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull namespace updates from Eric Biederman:
 "Life has been busy and I have not gotten half as much done this round
  as I would have liked. I delayed it so that a minor conflict
  resolution with the mips tree could spend a little time in linux-next
  before I sent this pull request.

  This includes two long delayed user namespace changes from Kirill
  Tkhai. It also includes a very useful change from Serge Hallyn that
  allows the security capability attribute to be used inside of user
  namespaces. The practical effect of this is people can now untar
  tarballs and install rpms in user namespaces. It had been suggested to
  generalize this and encode some of the namespace information
  information in the xattr name. Upon close inspection that makes the
  things that should be hard easy and the things that should be easy
  more expensive.

  Then there is my bugfix/cleanup for signal injection that removes the
  magic encoding of the siginfo union member from the kernel internal
  si_code. The mips folks reported the case where I had used FPE_FIXME
  me is impossible so I have remove FPE_FIXME from mips, while at the
  same time including a return statement in that case to keep gcc from
  complaining about unitialized variables.

  I almost finished the work to get make copy_siginfo_to_user a trivial
  copy to user. The code is available at:

     git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace.git neuter-copy_siginfo_to_user-v3

  But I did not have time/energy to get the code posted and reviewed
  before the merge window opened.

  I was able to see that the security excuse for just copying fields
  that we know are initialized doesn't work in practice there are buggy
  initializations that don't initialize the proper fields in siginfo. So
  we still sometimes copy unitialized data to userspace"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  Introduce v3 namespaced file capabilities
  mips/signal: In force_fcr31_sig return in the impossible case
  signal: Remove kernel interal si_code magic
  fcntl: Don't use ambiguous SIG_POLL si_codes
  prctl: Allow local CAP_SYS_ADMIN changing exe_file
  security: Use user_namespace::level to avoid redundant iterations in cap_capable()
  userns,pidns: Verify the userns for new pid namespaces
  signal/testing: Don't look for __SI_FAULT in userspace
  signal/mips: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE
  signal/sparc: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE
  signal/ia64: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE
  signal/alpha: Document a conflict with SI_USER for SIGTRAP

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - most of the rest of MM

 - a small number of misc things

 - lib/ updates

 - checkpatch

 - autofs updates

 - ipc/ updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (126 commits)
  ipc: optimize semget/shmget/msgget for lots of keys
  ipc/sem: play nicer with large nsops allocations
  ipc/sem: drop sem_checkid helper
  ipc: convert kern_ipc_perm.refcount from atomic_t to refcount_t
  ipc: convert sem_undo_list.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t
  ipc: convert ipc_namespace.count from atomic_t to refcount_t
  kcov: support compat processes
  sh: defconfig: cleanup from old Kconfig options
  mn10300: defconfig: cleanup from old Kconfig options
  m32r: defconfig: cleanup from old Kconfig options
  drivers/pps: use surrounding "if PPS" to remove numerous dependency checks
  drivers/pps: aesthetic tweaks to PPS-related content
  cpumask: make cpumask_next() out-of-line
  kmod: move #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES wrapper to Makefile
  kmod: split off umh headers into its own file
  MAINTAINERS: clarify kmod is just a kernel module loader
  kmod: split out umh code into its own file
  test_kmod: flip INT checks to be consistent
  test_kmod: remove paranoid UINT_MAX check on uint range processing
  vfat: deduplicate hex2bin()
  ...

Alpha already had an optimised fill-memory-with-16-bit-quantity
assembler routine called memsetw().  It has a slightly different calling
convention from memset16() in that it takes a byte count, not a count of
words.  That's the same convention used by ARM's __memset routines, so
rename Alpha's routine to match and add a memset16() wrapper around it.
Then convert Alpha's scr_memsetw() to call memset16() instead of
memsetw().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720184539.31609-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - add enhanced Downstream Port Containment support, which prints more
   details about Root Port Programmed I/O errors (Dongdong Liu)

 - add Layerscape ls1088a and ls2088a support (Hou Zhiqiang)

 - add MediaTek MT2712 and MT7622 support (Ryder Lee)

 - add MediaTek MT2712 and MT7622 MSI support (Honghui Zhang)

 - add Qualcom IPQ8074 support (Varadarajan Narayanan)

 - add R-Car r8a7743/5 device tree support (Biju Das)

 - add Rockchip per-lane PHY support for better power management (Shawn
   Lin)

 - fix IRQ mapping for hot-added devices by replacing the
   pci_fixup_irqs() boot-time design with a host bridge hook called at
   probe-time (Lorenzo Pieralisi, Matthew Minter)

 - fix race when enabling two devices that results in upstream bridge
   not being enabled correctly (Srinath Mannam)

 - fix pciehp power fault infinite loop (Keith Busch)

 - fix SHPC bridge MSI hotplug events by enabling bus mastering
   (Aleksandr Bezzubikov)

 - fix a VFIO issue by correcting PCIe capability sizes (Alex
   Williamson)

 - fix an INTD issue on Xilinx and possibly other drivers by unifying
   INTx IRQ domain support (Paul Burton)

 - avoid IOMMU stalls by marking AMD Stoney GPU ATS as broken (Joerg
   Roedel)

 - allow APM X-Gene device assignment to guests by adding an ACS quirk
   (Feng Kan)

 - fix driver crashes by disabling Extended Tags on Broadcom HT2100
   (Extended Tags support is required for PCIe Receivers but not
   Requesters, and we now enable them by default when Requesters support
   them) (Sinan Kaya)

 - fix MSIs for devices that use phantom RIDs for DMA by assuming MSIs
   use the real Requester ID (not a phantom RID) (Robin Murphy)

 - prevent assignment of Intel VMD children to guests (which may be
   supported eventually, but isn't yet) by not associating an IOMMU with
   them (Jon Derrick)

 - fix Intel VMD suspend/resume by releasing IRQs on suspend (Scott
   Bauer)

 - fix a Function-Level Reset issue with Intel 750 NVMe by waiting
   longer (up to 60sec instead of 1sec) for device to become ready
   (Sinan Kaya)

 - fix a Function-Level Reset issue on iProc Stingray by working around
   hardware defects in the CRS implementation (Oza Pawandeep)

 - fix an issue with Intel NVMe P3700 after an iProc reset by adding a
   delay during shutdown (Oza Pawandeep)

 - fix a Microsoft Hyper-V lockdep issue by polling instead of blocking
   in compose_msi_msg() (Stephen Hemminger)

 - fix a wireless LAN driver timeout by clearing DesignWare MSI
   interrupt status after it is handled, not before (Faiz Abbas)

 - fix DesignWare ATU enable checking (Jisheng Zhang)

 - reduce Layerscape dependencies on the bootloader by doing more
   initialization in the driver (Hou Zhiqiang)

 - improve Intel VMD performance allowing allocation of more IRQ vectors
   than present CPUs (Keith Busch)

 - improve endpoint framework support for initial DMA mask, different
   BAR sizes, configurable page sizes, MSI, test driver, etc (Kishon
   Vijay Abraham I, Stan Drozd)

 - rework CRS support to add periodic messages while we poll during
   enumeration and after Function-Level Reset and prepare for possible
   other uses of CRS (Sinan Kaya)

 - clean up Root Port AER handling by removing unnecessary code and
   moving error handler methods to struct pcie_port_service_driver
   (Christoph Hellwig)

 - clean up error handling paths in various drivers (Bjorn Andersson,
   Fabio Estevam, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Harunobu Kurokawa, Jeffy Chen,
   Lorenzo Pieralisi, Sergei Shtylyov)

 - clean up SR-IOV resource handling by disabling VF decoding before
   updating the corresponding resource structs (Gavin Shan)

 - clean up DesignWare-based drivers by unifying quirks to update Class
   Code and Interrupt Pin and related handling of write-protected
   registers (Hou Zhiqiang)

 - clean up by adding empty generic pcibios_align_resource() and
   pcibios_fixup_bus() and removing empty arch-specific implementations
   (Palmer Dabbelt)

 - request exclusive reset control for several drivers to allow cleanup
   elsewhere (Philipp Zabel)

 - constify various structures (Arvind Yadav, Bhumika Goyal)

 - convert from full_name() to %pOF (Rob Herring)

 - remove unused variables from iProc, HiSi, Altera, Keystone (Shawn
   Lin)

* tag 'pci-v4.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (170 commits)
  PCI: xgene: Clean up whitespace
  PCI: xgene: Define XGENE_PCI_EXP_CAP and use generic PCI_EXP_RTCTL offset
  PCI: xgene: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: rockchip: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: altera: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: spear13xx: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: artpec6: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: armada8k: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: dra7xx: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: exynos: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: iproc: Clean up whitespace
  PCI: iproc: Rename PCI_EXP_CAP to IPROC_PCI_EXP_CAP
  PCI: iproc: Add 500ms delay during device shutdown
  PCI: Fix typos and whitespace errors
  PCI: Remove unused "res" variable from pci_resource_io()
  PCI: Correct kernel-doc of pci_vpd_srdt_size(), pci_vpd_srdt_tag()
  PCI/AER: Reformat AER register definitions
  iommu/vt-d: Prevent VMD child devices from being remapping targets
  x86/PCI: Use is_vmd() rather than relying on the domain number
  ...

Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - various misc bits

 - DAX updates

 - OCFS2

 - most of MM

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (119 commits)
  mm,fork: introduce MADV_WIPEONFORK
  x86,mpx: make mpx depend on x86-64 to free up VMA flag
  mm: add /proc/pid/smaps_rollup
  mm: hugetlb: clear target sub-page last when clearing huge page
  mm: oom: let oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently
  swap: choose swap device according to numa node
  mm: replace TIF_MEMDIE checks by tsk_is_oom_victim
  mm, oom: do not rely on TIF_MEMDIE for memory reserves access
  z3fold: use per-cpu unbuddied lists
  mm, swap: don't use VMA based swap readahead if HDD is used as swap
  mm, swap: add sysfs interface for VMA based swap readahead
  mm, swap: VMA based swap readahead
  mm, swap: fix swap readahead marking
  mm, swap: add swap readahead hit statistics
  mm/vmalloc.c: don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API
  mm/vmstat.c: fix wrong comment
  selftests/memfd: add memfd_create hugetlbfs selftest
  mm/shmem: add hugetlbfs support to memfd_create()
  mm, devm_memremap_pages: use multi-order radix for ZONE_DEVICE lookups
  mm/vmalloc.c: halve the number of comparisons performed in pcpu_get_vm_areas()
  ...

Introduce MADV_WIPEONFORK semantics, which result in a VMA being empty
in the child process after fork.  This differs from MADV_DONTFORK in one
important way.

If a child process accesses memory that was MADV_WIPEONFORK, it will get
zeroes.  The address ranges are still valid, they are just empty.

If a child process accesses memory that was MADV_DONTFORK, it will get a
segmentation fault, since those address ranges are no longer valid in
the child after fork.

Since MADV_DONTFORK also seems to be used to allow very large programs
to fork in systems with strict memory overcommit restrictions, changing
the semantics of MADV_DONTFORK might break existing programs.

MADV_WIPEONFORK only works on private, anonymous VMAs.

The use case is libraries that store or cache information, and want to
know that they need to regenerate it in the child process after fork.

Examples of this would be:
 - systemd/pulseaudio API checks (fail after fork) (replacing a getpid
   check, which is too slow without a PID cache)
 - PKCS#11 API reinitialization check (mandated by specification)
 - glibc's upcoming PRNG (reseed after fork)
 - OpenSSL PRNG (reseed after fork)

The security benefits of a forking server having a re-inialized PRNG in
every child process are pretty obvious.  However, due to libraries
having all kinds of internal state, and programs getting compiled with
many different versions of each library, it is unreasonable to expect
calling programs to re-initialize everything manually after fork.

A further complication is the proliferation of clone flags, programs
bypassing glibc's functions to call clone directly, and programs calling
unshare, causing the glibc pthread_atfork hook to not get called.

It would be better to have the kernel take care of this automatically.

The patch also adds MADV_KEEPONFORK, to undo the effects of a prior
MADV_WIPEONFORK.

This is similar to the OpenBSD minherit syscall with MAP_INHERIT_ZERO:

    https://man.openbsd.org/minherit.2

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: numerically order arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h #defines]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170811212829.29186-3-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Colm MacCártaigh <colm@allcosts.net>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A non-default huge page size can be encoded in the flags argument of the
mmap system call.  The definitions for these encodings are in arch
specific header files.  However, all architectures use the same values.

Consolidate all the definitions in the primary user header file
(uapi/linux/mman.h).  Include definitions for all known huge page sizes.
Use the generic encoding definitions in hugetlb_encode.h as the basis
for these definitions.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1501527386-10736-3-git-send-email-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Support ipv6 checksum offload in sunvnet driver, from Shannon
    Nelson.

 2) Move to RB-tree instead of custom AVL code in inetpeer, from Eric
    Dumazet.

 3) Allow generic XDP to work on virtual devices, from John Fastabend.

 4) Add bpf device maps and XDP_REDIRECT, which can be used to build
    arbitrary switching frameworks using XDP. From John Fastabend.

 5) Remove UFO offloads from the tree, gave us little other than bugs.

 6) Remove the IPSEC flow cache, from Florian Westphal.

 7) Support ipv6 route offload in mlxsw driver.

 8) Support VF representors in bnxt_en, from Sathya Perla.

 9) Add support for forward error correction modes to ethtool, from
    Vidya Sagar Ravipati.

10) Add time filter for packet scheduler action dumping, from Jamal Hadi
    Salim.

11) Extend the zerocopy sendmsg() used by virtio and tap to regular
    sockets via MSG_ZEROCOPY. From Willem de Bruijn.

12) Significantly rework value tracking in the BPF verifier, from Edward
    Cree.

13) Add new jump instructions to eBPF, from Daniel Borkmann.

14) Rework rtnetlink plumbing so that operations can be run without
    taking the RTNL semaphore. From Florian Westphal.

15) Support XDP in tap driver, from Jason Wang.

16) Add 32-bit eBPF JIT for ARM, from Shubham Bansal.

17) Add Huawei hinic ethernet driver.

18) Allow to report MD5 keys in TCP inet_diag dumps, from Ivan
    Delalande.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1780 commits)
  i40e: point wb_desc at the nvm_wb_desc during i40e_read_nvm_aq
  i40e: avoid NVM acquire deadlock during NVM update
  drivers: net: xgene: Remove return statement from void function
  drivers: net: xgene: Configure tx/rx delay for ACPI
  drivers: net: xgene: Read tx/rx delay for ACPI
  rocker: fix kcalloc parameter order
  rds: Fix non-atomic operation on shared flag variable
  net: sched: don't use GFP_KERNEL under spin lock
  vhost_net: correctly check tx avail during rx busy polling
  net: mdio-mux: add mdio_mux parameter to mdio_mux_init()
  rxrpc: Make service connection lookup always check for retry
  net: stmmac: Delete dead code for MDIO registration
  gianfar: Fix Tx flow control deactivation
  cxgb4: Ignore MPS_TX_INT_CAUSE[Bubble] for T6
  cxgb4: Fix pause frame count in t4_get_port_stats
  cxgb4: fix memory leak
  tun: rename generic_xdp to skb_xdp
  tun: reserve extra headroom only when XDP is set
  net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Configure IMP port TC2QOS mapping
  net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Advertise number of egress queues
  ...

Pull alpha updates from Matt Turner:
 "This contains some small clean up patches I've neglected, and some
  build improvements from Ben Hutchings"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha:
  alpha: math-emu: Fix modular build
  alpha: Restore symbol versions for symbols exported from assembly
  alpha: defconfig: Cleanup from old Kconfig options
  alpha: use kobj_to_dev()
  alpha: squash lines for immediate return
  alpha: kernel: Use vma_pages()
  alpha: silence a buffer overflow warning
  alpha: marvel: make use of raw_spinlock variants
  alpha: cleanup: remove __NR_sys_epoll_*, leave __NR_epoll_*
  alpha: use generic fb.h