linux-toradex.git/arch/arc/kernel/asm-offsets.c, branch v5.18

ARC: add support for DSP-enabled userspace applications

2020-03-16T17:30:49+00:00

To be able to run DSP-enabled userspace applications we need to
save and restore following DSP-related registers:
At IRQ/exception entry/exit:
 * DSP_CTRL (save it and reset to value suitable for kernel)
 * ACC0_LO, ACC0_HI (we already save them as r58, r59 pair)
At context switch:
 * ACC0_GLO, ACC0_GHI
 * DSP_BFLY0, DSP_FFT_CTRL

Reviewed-by: Vineet Gupta 
Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev 
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta

ARC: pt_regs: remove hardcoded registers offset

2019-12-28T21:05:08+00:00

Replace hardcoded registers offset numbers by calculated via
offsetof.

Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev 
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta

ARC: asm-offsets: remove duplicate entry

2019-12-19T14:48:58+00:00

We define 'PT_user_r25' twice in asm-offsets.c
It's not a big issue as we define it to the same value, however
let's fix it.

Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev 
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta

ARCv2: entry: rewrite to enable use of double load/stores LDD/STD

2019-07-01T18:02:22+00:00

 - the motivation was to be remove blatent copy-paste due to hasty support
   of CONFIG_ARC_IRQ_NO_AUTOSAVE support

 - but with refactoring we could use LDD/STD to greatly optimize the code

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

2019-06-19T15:09:55+00:00

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt 
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart 
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal 
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARCv2: [vdk] dts files and defconfig for HS38 VDK

2015-06-25T00:30:21+00:00

 - CONFIG_ARC_UBOOT_SUPPORT to handle arguments passed in r0, r1, r2
 - CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT for mouting rootfs since it uses external cpio
   for rootfs

Cc: Grant Likely 
Cc: Rob Herring 
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ruud Derwig 
[vgupta: folded the Main baord DT files for smp/up into one]
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta

ARCv2: STAR 9000808988: signals involving Delay Slot

2015-06-22T08:36:55+00:00

Reported by Anton as LTP:munmap01 failing with Illegal Instruction
Exception.

   --------------------->8--------------------------------------
   mmap2(NULL, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, 3, 0) = 0x200d2000
   munmap(0x200d2000, 24576)               = 0
   --- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SEGV_MAPERR, si_addr=0x200d2000}
   ---
   potentially unexpected fatal signal 4.
   Path: /munmap01
   CPU: 0 PID: 61 Comm: munmap01 Not tainted 3.13.0-g5d5c46d9a556 #8
   task: 9f1a8000 ti: 9f154000 task.ti: 9f154000

   [ECR   ]: 0x00020100 => Illegal Insn
   [EFA   ]: 0x0001354c
   [BLINK ]: 0x200515d4
   [ERET  ]: 0x1354c
       @off 0x1354c in [/munmap01]
       VMA: 0x00010000 to 0x00018000
   [STAT32]: 0x800802c0
   ...
   --------------------->8--------------------------------------

The issue was
1. munmap01 accessed unmapped memory (on purpose) with signal handler
   installed for SIGSEGV

2. The faulting instruction happened to be in Delay Slot
   00011864 :
      11908:	bl.d       13284 
      1190c:	stb        r16,[r2]

3. kernel sets up the reg file for signal handler and correctly clears
   the DE bit in pt_regs->status32 placeholder

4. However RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER macro is not adjusted for ARCv2,
   and it over-writes the above with orig/stale value of status32

5. After RTIE, userspace signal handler executes a non branch
   instruction with DE bit set, triggering Illegal Instruction Exception.

Reported-by: Anton Kolesov 
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta

ARCv2: STAR 9000793984: Handle return from intr to Delay Slot

2015-06-22T08:36:55+00:00

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta

ARC: pt_regs update #5: Use real ECR for pt_regs->event vs. synth values

2013-06-26T08:34:48+00:00

pt_regs->event was set with artificial values to identify the low level
system event (syscall trap / breakpoint trap / exceptions / interrupts)

With r8 saving out of the way, the full word can be used to save real
ECR (Exception Cause Register) which helps idenify the event naturally,
including additional info such as cause code, param.
Only for Interrupts, where ECR is not applicable, do we resort to
synthetic non ECR values.

SAVE_ALL_TRAP/EXCEPTIONS can now be merged as they both use ECR with
different runtime values.

The ptrace helpers now use the sub-fields of ECR to distinguish the
events (e.g. vector 0x25 is trap, param 0 is syscall...)

The following benefits will follow:

(1) This centralizes the location of where ECR is saved and will allow
    the cleanup of task->thread.cause_code ECR placeholder which is set
    in non-uniform way. Then ARC VM code can safely rely on it being
    there for purpose of finer grained VM_EXEC dcache flush (based on
    exec fault: I-TLB Miss)

(2) Further, ECR being passed around from low level handlers as arg can
    be eliminated as it is part of standard reg-file in pt_regs

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta

ARC: pt_regs update #4: r25 saved/restored unconditionally

2013-06-22T13:53:25+00:00

(This is a VERY IMP change for low level interrupt/exception handling)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
WHAT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* User 25 now saved in pt_regs->user_r25 (vs. tsk->thread_info.user_r25)

* This allows Low level interrupt code to unconditionally save r25
  (vs. the prev version which would only do it for U->K transition).
  Ofcourse for nested interrupts, only the pt_regs->user_r25 of
  bottom-most frame is useful.

* simplifies the interrupt prologue/epilogue

* Needed for ARCv2 ISA code and done here to keep design similar with
  ARCompact event handling

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
With CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG, r25 is used to cache "current" task pointer
in kernel mode. So when entering kernel mode from User Mode
- user r25 is specially safe-kept (it being a callee reg is NOT part of
  pt_regs which are saved by default on each interrupt/trap/exception)
- r25 loaded with current task pointer.

Further, if interrupt was taken in kernel mode, this is skipped since we
know that r25 already has valid "current" pointer.

With 2 level of interrupts in ARCompact ISA, detecting this is difficult
but still possible, since we could be in kernel mode but r25 not already saved
(in fact the stack itself might not have been switched).

A. User mode
B. L1 IRQ taken
C. L2 IRQ taken (while on 1st line of L1 ISR)

So in #C, although in kernel mode, r25 not saved (infact SP not
switched at all)

Given that ARcompact has manual stack switching, we could use a bit of
trickey - The low level code would make sure that SP is only set to kernel
mode value at the very end (after saving r25). So a non kernel mode SP,
even if in kernel mode, meant r25 was NOT saved.

The same paradigm won't work in ARCv2 ISA since SP is auto-switched so
it's setting can't be delayed/constrained.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta