<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/arc/kernel, branch v3.18.16</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ARC: signal handling robustify</title>
<updated>2015-04-23T03:31:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vineet Gupta</name>
<email>vgupta@synopsys.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-03-26T05:44:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=654acb340d5ee5fd6d8af00eb79c35ab4edc9570'/>
<id>654acb340d5ee5fd6d8af00eb79c35ab4edc9570</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit e4140819dadc3624accac8294881bca8a3cba4ed ]

A malicious signal handler / restorer can DOS the system by fudging the
user regs saved on stack, causing weird things such as sigreturn returning
to user mode PC but cpu state still being kernel mode....

Ensure that in sigreturn path status32 always has U bit; any other bogosity
(gargbage PC etc) will be taken care of by normal user mode exceptions mechanisms.

Reproducer signal handler:

    void handle_sig(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *context)
    {
	ucontext_t *uc = context;
	struct user_regs_struct *regs = &amp;(uc-&gt;uc_mcontext.regs);

	regs-&gt;scratch.status32 = 0;
    }

Before the fix, kernel would go off to weeds like below:

    ---------&gt;8-----------
    [ARCLinux]$ ./signal-test
    Path: /signal-test
    CPU: 0 PID: 61 Comm: signal-test Not tainted 4.0.0-rc5+ #65
    task: 8f177880 ti: 5ffe6000 task.ti: 8f15c000

    [ECR   ]: 0x00220200 =&gt; Invalid Write @ 0x00000010 by insn @ 0x00010698
    [EFA   ]: 0x00000010
    [BLINK ]: 0x2007c1ee
    [ERET  ]: 0x10698
    [STAT32]: 0x00000000 :                                   &lt;--------
    BTA: 0x00010680	 SP: 0x5ffe7e48	 FP: 0x00000000
    LPS: 0x20003c6c	LPE: 0x20003c70	LPC: 0x00000000
    ...
    ---------&gt;8-----------

Reported-by: Alexey Brodkin &lt;abrodkin@synopsys.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit e4140819dadc3624accac8294881bca8a3cba4ed ]

A malicious signal handler / restorer can DOS the system by fudging the
user regs saved on stack, causing weird things such as sigreturn returning
to user mode PC but cpu state still being kernel mode....

Ensure that in sigreturn path status32 always has U bit; any other bogosity
(gargbage PC etc) will be taken care of by normal user mode exceptions mechanisms.

Reproducer signal handler:

    void handle_sig(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *context)
    {
	ucontext_t *uc = context;
	struct user_regs_struct *regs = &amp;(uc-&gt;uc_mcontext.regs);

	regs-&gt;scratch.status32 = 0;
    }

Before the fix, kernel would go off to weeds like below:

    ---------&gt;8-----------
    [ARCLinux]$ ./signal-test
    Path: /signal-test
    CPU: 0 PID: 61 Comm: signal-test Not tainted 4.0.0-rc5+ #65
    task: 8f177880 ti: 5ffe6000 task.ti: 8f15c000

    [ECR   ]: 0x00220200 =&gt; Invalid Write @ 0x00000010 by insn @ 0x00010698
    [EFA   ]: 0x00000010
    [BLINK ]: 0x2007c1ee
    [ERET  ]: 0x10698
    [STAT32]: 0x00000000 :                                   &lt;--------
    BTA: 0x00010680	 SP: 0x5ffe7e48	 FP: 0x00000000
    LPS: 0x20003c6c	LPE: 0x20003c70	LPC: 0x00000000
    ...
    ---------&gt;8-----------

Reported-by: Alexey Brodkin &lt;abrodkin@synopsys.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARC: SA_SIGINFO ucontext regs off-by-one</title>
<updated>2015-04-23T03:31:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vineet Gupta</name>
<email>vgupta@synopsys.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-03-26T03:55:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b0864666b2abb45a1441bd2725e77c982ea9c39d'/>
<id>b0864666b2abb45a1441bd2725e77c982ea9c39d</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 6914e1e3f63caa829431160f0f7093292daef2d5 ]

The regfile provided to SA_SIGINFO signal handler as ucontext was off by
one due to pt_regs gutter cleanups in 2013.

Before handling signal, user pt_regs are copied onto user_regs_struct and copied
back later. Both structs are binary compatible. This was all fine until
commit 2fa919045b72 (ARC: pt_regs update #2) which removed the empty stack slot
at top of pt_regs (corresponding to first pad) and made the corresponding
fixup in struct user_regs_struct (the pad in there was moved out of
@scratch - not removed altogether as it is part of ptrace ABI)

 struct user_regs_struct {
+       long pad;
        struct {
-               long pad;
                long bta, lp_start, lp_end,....
        } scratch;
 ...
 }

This meant that now user_regs_struct was off by 1 reg w.r.t pt_regs and
signal code needs to user_regs_struct.scratch to reflect it as pt_regs,
which is what this commit does.

This problem was hidden for 2 years, because both save/restore, despite
using wrong location, were using the same location. Only an interim
inspection (reproducer below) exposed the issue.

     void handle_segv(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *context)
     {
 	ucontext_t *uc = context;
	struct user_regs_struct *regs = &amp;(uc-&gt;uc_mcontext.regs);

	printf("regs %x %x\n",               &lt;=== prints 7 8 (vs. 8 9)
               regs-&gt;scratch.r8, regs-&gt;scratch.r9);
     }

     int main()
     {
	struct sigaction sa;

	sa.sa_sigaction = handle_segv;
	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
	sigemptyset(&amp;sa.sa_mask);
	sigaction(SIGSEGV, &amp;sa, NULL);

	asm volatile(
	"mov	r7, 7	\n"
	"mov	r8, 8	\n"
	"mov	r9, 9	\n"
	"mov	r10, 10	\n"
	:::"r7","r8","r9","r10");

	*((unsigned int*)0x10) = 0;
     }

Fixes: 2fa919045b72ec892e "ARC: pt_regs update #2: Remove unused gutter at start of pt_regs"
CC: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 6914e1e3f63caa829431160f0f7093292daef2d5 ]

The regfile provided to SA_SIGINFO signal handler as ucontext was off by
one due to pt_regs gutter cleanups in 2013.

Before handling signal, user pt_regs are copied onto user_regs_struct and copied
back later. Both structs are binary compatible. This was all fine until
commit 2fa919045b72 (ARC: pt_regs update #2) which removed the empty stack slot
at top of pt_regs (corresponding to first pad) and made the corresponding
fixup in struct user_regs_struct (the pad in there was moved out of
@scratch - not removed altogether as it is part of ptrace ABI)

 struct user_regs_struct {
+       long pad;
        struct {
-               long pad;
                long bta, lp_start, lp_end,....
        } scratch;
 ...
 }

This meant that now user_regs_struct was off by 1 reg w.r.t pt_regs and
signal code needs to user_regs_struct.scratch to reflect it as pt_regs,
which is what this commit does.

This problem was hidden for 2 years, because both save/restore, despite
using wrong location, were using the same location. Only an interim
inspection (reproducer below) exposed the issue.

     void handle_segv(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *context)
     {
 	ucontext_t *uc = context;
	struct user_regs_struct *regs = &amp;(uc-&gt;uc_mcontext.regs);

	printf("regs %x %x\n",               &lt;=== prints 7 8 (vs. 8 9)
               regs-&gt;scratch.r8, regs-&gt;scratch.r9);
     }

     int main()
     {
	struct sigaction sa;

	sa.sa_sigaction = handle_segv;
	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
	sigemptyset(&amp;sa.sa_mask);
	sigaction(SIGSEGV, &amp;sa, NULL);

	asm volatile(
	"mov	r7, 7	\n"
	"mov	r8, 8	\n"
	"mov	r9, 9	\n"
	"mov	r10, 10	\n"
	:::"r7","r8","r9","r10");

	*((unsigned int*)0x10) = 0;
     }

Fixes: 2fa919045b72ec892e "ARC: pt_regs update #2: Remove unused gutter at start of pt_regs"
CC: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARC: Fix KSTK_ESP()</title>
<updated>2015-03-14T19:37:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vineet Gupta</name>
<email>vgupta@synopsys.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-27T05:09:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b7dc640d64902d88d4ff9117d1f417ea471ee562'/>
<id>b7dc640d64902d88d4ff9117d1f417ea471ee562</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 13648b0118a24f4fc76c34e6c7b6ccf447e46a2a upstream.

/proc/&lt;pid&gt;/maps currently don't annotate stack vma with "[stack]"
This is because KSTK_ESP ie expected to return usermode SP of tsk while
currently it returns the kernel mode SP of a sleeping tsk.

While the fix is trivial, we also need to adjust the ARC kernel stack
unwinder to not use KSTK_SP and friends any more.

Reported-and-suggested-by: Alexey Brodkin &lt;abrodkin@synopsys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 13648b0118a24f4fc76c34e6c7b6ccf447e46a2a upstream.

/proc/&lt;pid&gt;/maps currently don't annotate stack vma with "[stack]"
This is because KSTK_ESP ie expected to return usermode SP of tsk while
currently it returns the kernel mode SP of a sleeping tsk.

While the fix is trivial, we also need to adjust the ARC kernel stack
unwinder to not use KSTK_SP and friends any more.

Reported-and-suggested-by: Alexey Brodkin &lt;abrodkin@synopsys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'remove-weak-declarations' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci</title>
<updated>2014-10-23T22:04:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-10-23T22:04:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=816fb4175c29b16948fb24a92053bea1e79908cc'/>
<id>816fb4175c29b16948fb24a92053bea1e79908cc</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull weak function declaration removal from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "The "weak" attribute is commonly used for the default version of a
  function, where an architecture can override it by providing a strong
  version.

  Some header file declarations included the "weak" attribute.  That's
  error-prone because it causes every implementation to be weak, with no
  strong version at all, and the linker chooses one based on link order.

  What we want is the "weak" attribute only on the *definition* of the
  default implementation.  These changes remove "weak" from the
  declarations, leaving it on the default definitions"

* tag 'remove-weak-declarations' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  uprobes: Remove "weak" from function declarations
  memory-hotplug: Remove "weak" from memory_block_size_bytes() declaration
  kgdb: Remove "weak" from kgdb_arch_pc() declaration
  ARC: kgdb: generic kgdb_arch_pc() suffices
  vmcore: Remove "weak" from function declarations
  clocksource: Remove "weak" from clocksource_default_clock() declaration
  x86, intel-mid: Remove "weak" from function declarations
  audit: Remove "weak" from audit_classify_compat_syscall() declaration
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull weak function declaration removal from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "The "weak" attribute is commonly used for the default version of a
  function, where an architecture can override it by providing a strong
  version.

  Some header file declarations included the "weak" attribute.  That's
  error-prone because it causes every implementation to be weak, with no
  strong version at all, and the linker chooses one based on link order.

  What we want is the "weak" attribute only on the *definition* of the
  default implementation.  These changes remove "weak" from the
  declarations, leaving it on the default definitions"

* tag 'remove-weak-declarations' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  uprobes: Remove "weak" from function declarations
  memory-hotplug: Remove "weak" from memory_block_size_bytes() declaration
  kgdb: Remove "weak" from kgdb_arch_pc() declaration
  ARC: kgdb: generic kgdb_arch_pc() suffices
  vmcore: Remove "weak" from function declarations
  clocksource: Remove "weak" from clocksource_default_clock() declaration
  x86, intel-mid: Remove "weak" from function declarations
  audit: Remove "weak" from audit_classify_compat_syscall() declaration
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARC: kgdb: generic kgdb_arch_pc() suffices</title>
<updated>2014-10-22T22:14:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vineet Gupta</name>
<email>vgupta@synopsys.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-10-20T16:17:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4fbf81ca53805ff89336c70bff58365ef1e1ab70'/>
<id>4fbf81ca53805ff89336c70bff58365ef1e1ab70</id>
<content type='text'>
The ARC version of kgdb_arch_pc() is identical to the generic version in
kernel/debug/debug_core.c.  Drop the ARC version so we use the generic one.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The ARC version of kgdb_arch_pc() is identical to the generic version in
kernel/debug/debug_core.c.  Drop the ARC version so we use the generic one.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARC: boot: cpu feature print enhancements</title>
<updated>2014-10-13T09:16:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vineet Gupta</name>
<email>vgupta@synopsys.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-25T11:24:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=56372082533afb859e6d64707859349a2ee171bf'/>
<id>56372082533afb859e6d64707859349a2ee171bf</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARC: boot: consolidate cross-checking of h/w and s/w</title>
<updated>2014-10-13T09:16:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vineet Gupta</name>
<email>vgupta@synopsys.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-25T10:37:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c4b9856b5e1eb6d4f0d226f3c48be208475fc3d7'/>
<id>c4b9856b5e1eb6d4f0d226f3c48be208475fc3d7</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARC: RIP @running_on_hw</title>
<updated>2014-10-13T09:16:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vineet Gupta</name>
<email>vgupta@synopsys.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-10T05:08:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=435abb6daf310b4c1d681097887ea7239c310732'/>
<id>435abb6daf310b4c1d681097887ea7239c310732</id>
<content type='text'>
* No active users of this flag anymore

* flag itself was no longer usable with new simualtor which acts just like
  hardware, not providing the special chip-id = 0xffff which good old
  ISS used to do.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
* No active users of this flag anymore

* flag itself was no longer usable with new simualtor which acts just like
  hardware, not providing the special chip-id = 0xffff which good old
  ISS used to do.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARC: rename kconfig option for unaligned emulation</title>
<updated>2014-10-13T09:16:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vineet Gupta</name>
<email>vgupta@synopsys.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-08T05:48:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1736a56f3d1d5765fa8953d39a900a494d7e415c'/>
<id>1736a56f3d1d5765fa8953d39a900a494d7e415c</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARC: [plat*] move code out of .init_machine into common</title>
<updated>2014-10-13T09:16:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vineet Gupta</name>
<email>vgupta@synopsys.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-10T05:40:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d7f8a085d4f48501b1fa253b48ec4ad7cb4d02cc'/>
<id>d7f8a085d4f48501b1fa253b48ec4ad7cb4d02cc</id>
<content type='text'>
All the platforms do the same thing in init_machine callback so move it
out of callback into caller of callback

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
All the platforms do the same thing in init_machine callback so move it
out of callback into caller of callback

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
