<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/arm/net, branch v4.2.7</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ARM: net: fix vlan access instructions in ARM JIT.</title>
<updated>2015-07-22T05:19:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicolas Schichan</name>
<email>nschichan@freebox.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2015-07-21T12:14:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c18fe54b3f8d7daa6a43270f82676d6a563582a4'/>
<id>c18fe54b3f8d7daa6a43270f82676d6a563582a4</id>
<content type='text'>
This makes BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG and BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT
have the same behaviour as the in kernel VM and makes the test_bpf LD_VLAN_TAG
and LD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT tests pass.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan &lt;nschichan@freebox.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This makes BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG and BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT
have the same behaviour as the in kernel VM and makes the test_bpf LD_VLAN_TAG
and LD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT tests pass.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan &lt;nschichan@freebox.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: net: handle negative offsets in BPF JIT.</title>
<updated>2015-07-22T05:19:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicolas Schichan</name>
<email>nschichan@freebox.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2015-07-21T12:14:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6d715e301e950e3314d590bdbabf0c26e4fed94b'/>
<id>6d715e301e950e3314d590bdbabf0c26e4fed94b</id>
<content type='text'>
Previously, the JIT would reject negative offsets known during code
generation and mishandle negative offsets provided at runtime.

Fix that by calling bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper()
appropriately in the jit_get_skb_{b,h,w} slow path helpers and by forcing
the execution flow to the slow path helpers when the offset is
negative.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan &lt;nschichan@freebox.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Previously, the JIT would reject negative offsets known during code
generation and mishandle negative offsets provided at runtime.

Fix that by calling bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper()
appropriately in the jit_get_skb_{b,h,w} slow path helpers and by forcing
the execution flow to the slow path helpers when the offset is
negative.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan &lt;nschichan@freebox.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: net: fix condition for load_order &gt; 0 when translating load instructions.</title>
<updated>2015-07-22T05:19:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicolas Schichan</name>
<email>nschichan@freebox.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2015-07-21T12:14:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7aed35cb65348fc8b9ce0c2394ff675e5fc750da'/>
<id>7aed35cb65348fc8b9ce0c2394ff675e5fc750da</id>
<content type='text'>
To check whether the load should take the fast path or not, the code
would check that (r_skb_hlen - load_order) is greater than the offset
of the access using an "Unsigned higher or same" condition. For
halfword accesses and an skb length of 1 at offset 0, that test is
valid, as we end up comparing 0xffffffff(-1) and 0, so the fast path
is taken and the filter allows the load to wrongly succeed. A similar
issue exists for word loads at offset 0 and an skb length of less than
4.

Fix that by using the condition "Signed greater than or equal"
condition for the fast path code for load orders greater than 0.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan &lt;nschichan@freebox.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
To check whether the load should take the fast path or not, the code
would check that (r_skb_hlen - load_order) is greater than the offset
of the access using an "Unsigned higher or same" condition. For
halfword accesses and an skb length of 1 at offset 0, that test is
valid, as we end up comparing 0xffffffff(-1) and 0, so the fast path
is taken and the filter allows the load to wrongly succeed. A similar
issue exists for word loads at offset 0 and an skb length of less than
4.

Fix that by using the condition "Signed greater than or equal"
condition for the fast path code for load orders greater than 0.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan &lt;nschichan@freebox.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net</title>
<updated>2015-05-13T18:31:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-13T18:31:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b04096ff33a977c01c8780ca3ee129dbd641bad4'/>
<id>b04096ff33a977c01c8780ca3ee129dbd641bad4</id>
<content type='text'>
Four minor merge conflicts:

1) qca_spi.c renamed the local variable used for the SPI device
   from spi_device to spi, meanwhile the spi_set_drvdata() call
   got moved further up in the probe function.

2) Two changes were both adding new members to codel params
   structure, and thus we had overlapping changes to the
   initializer function.

3) 'net' was making a fix to sk_release_kernel() which is
   completely removed in 'net-next'.

4) In net_namespace.c, the rtnl_net_fill() call for GET operations
   had the command value fixed, meanwhile 'net-next' adjusted the
   argument signature a bit.

This also matches example merge resolutions posted by Stephen
Rothwell over the past two days.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Four minor merge conflicts:

1) qca_spi.c renamed the local variable used for the SPI device
   from spi_device to spi, meanwhile the spi_set_drvdata() call
   got moved further up in the probe function.

2) Two changes were both adding new members to codel params
   structure, and thus we had overlapping changes to the
   initializer function.

3) 'net' was making a fix to sk_release_kernel() which is
   completely removed in 'net-next'.

4) In net_namespace.c, the rtnl_net_fill() call for GET operations
   had the command value fixed, meanwhile 'net-next' adjusted the
   argument signature a bit.

This also matches example merge resolutions posted by Stephen
Rothwell over the past two days.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: net: add JIT support for loads from struct seccomp_data.</title>
<updated>2015-05-12T22:20:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicolas Schichan</name>
<email>nschichan@freebox.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-07T13:00:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=24e737c1ebacf0a19cb1d2671949de12b3361f4d'/>
<id>24e737c1ebacf0a19cb1d2671949de12b3361f4d</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan &lt;nschichan@freebox.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan &lt;nschichan@freebox.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: net: delegate filter to kernel interpreter when imm_offset() return value can't fit into 12bits.</title>
<updated>2015-05-10T23:21:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicolas Schichan</name>
<email>nschichan@freebox.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-07T15:14:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0b59d8806a31bb0267b3a461e8fef20c727bdbf6'/>
<id>0b59d8806a31bb0267b3a461e8fef20c727bdbf6</id>
<content type='text'>
The ARM JIT code emits "ldr rX, [pc, #offset]" to access the literal
pool. #offset maximum value is 4095 and if the generated code is too
large, the #offset value can overflow and not point to the expected
slot in the literal pool. Additionally, when overflow occurs, bits of
the overflow can end up changing the destination register of the ldr
instruction.

Fix that by detecting the overflow in imm_offset() and setting a flag
that is checked for each BPF instructions converted in
build_body(). As of now it can only be detected in the second pass. As
a result the second build_body() call can now fail, so add the
corresponding cleanup code in that case.

Using multiple literal pools in the JITed code is going to require
lots of intrusive changes to the JIT code (which would better be done
as a feature instead of fix), just delegating to the kernel BPF
interpreter in that case is a more straight forward, minimal fix and
easy to backport.

Fixes: ddecdfcea0ae ("ARM: 7259/3: net: JIT compiler for packet filters")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan &lt;nschichan@freebox.fr&gt;
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The ARM JIT code emits "ldr rX, [pc, #offset]" to access the literal
pool. #offset maximum value is 4095 and if the generated code is too
large, the #offset value can overflow and not point to the expected
slot in the literal pool. Additionally, when overflow occurs, bits of
the overflow can end up changing the destination register of the ldr
instruction.

Fix that by detecting the overflow in imm_offset() and setting a flag
that is checked for each BPF instructions converted in
build_body(). As of now it can only be detected in the second pass. As
a result the second build_body() call can now fail, so add the
corresponding cleanup code in that case.

Using multiple literal pools in the JITed code is going to require
lots of intrusive changes to the JIT code (which would better be done
as a feature instead of fix), just delegating to the kernel BPF
interpreter in that case is a more straight forward, minimal fix and
easy to backport.

Fixes: ddecdfcea0ae ("ARM: 7259/3: net: JIT compiler for packet filters")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan &lt;nschichan@freebox.fr&gt;
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: net fix emit_udiv() for BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K intruction.</title>
<updated>2015-05-10T23:20:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicolas Schichan</name>
<email>nschichan@freebox.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-06T16:31:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=19fc99d0c6ba7d9b65456496b5bb2169d5f74cd0'/>
<id>19fc99d0c6ba7d9b65456496b5bb2169d5f74cd0</id>
<content type='text'>
In that case, emit_udiv() will be called with rn == ARM_R0 (r_scratch)
and loading rm first into ARM_R0 will result in jit_udiv() function
being called the same dividend and divisor. Fix that by loading rn
first into ARM_R1 and then rm into ARM_R0.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan &lt;nschichan@freebox.fr&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # v3.13+
Fixes: aee636c4809f (bpf: do not use reciprocal divide)
Acked-by: Mircea Gherzan &lt;mgherzan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In that case, emit_udiv() will be called with rn == ARM_R0 (r_scratch)
and loading rm first into ARM_R0 will result in jit_udiv() function
being called the same dividend and divisor. Fix that by loading rn
first into ARM_R1 and then rm into ARM_R0.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan &lt;nschichan@freebox.fr&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # v3.13+
Fixes: aee636c4809f (bpf: do not use reciprocal divide)
Acked-by: Mircea Gherzan &lt;mgherzan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: bpf: arm: make hole-faulting more robust</title>
<updated>2014-09-23T16:40:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>dborkman@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-19T12:56:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e8b56d55a30afe588d905913d011678235dda437'/>
<id>e8b56d55a30afe588d905913d011678235dda437</id>
<content type='text'>
Will Deacon pointed out, that the currently used opcode for filling holes,
that is 0xe7ffffff, seems not robust enough ...

  $ echo 0xffffffe7 | xxd -r &gt; test.bin
  $ arm-linux-gnueabihf-objdump -m arm -D -b binary test.bin
  ...
  0: e7ffffff     udf    #65535  ; 0xffff

... while for Thumb, it ends up as ...

  0: ffff e7ff    vqshl.u64  q15, &lt;illegal reg q15.5&gt;, #63

... which is a bit fragile. The ARM specification defines some *permanently*
guaranteed undefined instruction (UDF) space, for example for ARM in ARMv7-AR,
section A5.4 and for Thumb in ARMv7-M, section A5.2.6.

Similarly, ptrace, kprobes, kgdb, bug and uprobes make use of such instruction
as well to trap. Given mentioned section from the specification, we can find
such a universe as (where 'x' denotes 'don't care'):

  ARM:    xxxx 0111 1111 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1111 xxxx
  Thumb:  1101 1110 xxxx xxxx

We therefore should use a more robust opcode that fits both. Russell King
suggested that we can even reuse a single 32-bit word, that is, 0xe7fddef1
which will fault if executed in ARM *or* Thumb mode as done in f928d4f2a86f
("ARM: poison the vectors page"). That will still hold our requirements:

  $ echo 0xf1defde7 | xxd -r &gt; test.bin
  $ arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-objdump -m arm -D -b binary test.bin
  ...
  0: e7fddef1     udf    #56801 ; 0xdde1
  $ echo 0xf1defde7f1defde7f1defde7 | xxd -r &gt; test.bin
  $ arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-objdump -marm -Mforce-thumb -D -b binary test.bin
  ...
  0: def1         udf    #241 ; 0xf1
  2: e7fd         b.n    0x0
  4: def1         udf    #241 ; 0xf1
  6: e7fd         b.n    0x4
  8: def1         udf    #241 ; 0xf1
  a: e7fd         b.n    0x8

So on ARM 0xe7fddef1 conforms to the above UDF pattern, and the low 16 bit
likewise correspond to UDF in Thumb case. The 0xe7fd part is an unconditional
branch back to the UDF instruction.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Russell King &lt;linux@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Mircea Gherzan &lt;mgherzan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@plumgrid.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Will Deacon pointed out, that the currently used opcode for filling holes,
that is 0xe7ffffff, seems not robust enough ...

  $ echo 0xffffffe7 | xxd -r &gt; test.bin
  $ arm-linux-gnueabihf-objdump -m arm -D -b binary test.bin
  ...
  0: e7ffffff     udf    #65535  ; 0xffff

... while for Thumb, it ends up as ...

  0: ffff e7ff    vqshl.u64  q15, &lt;illegal reg q15.5&gt;, #63

... which is a bit fragile. The ARM specification defines some *permanently*
guaranteed undefined instruction (UDF) space, for example for ARM in ARMv7-AR,
section A5.4 and for Thumb in ARMv7-M, section A5.2.6.

Similarly, ptrace, kprobes, kgdb, bug and uprobes make use of such instruction
as well to trap. Given mentioned section from the specification, we can find
such a universe as (where 'x' denotes 'don't care'):

  ARM:    xxxx 0111 1111 xxxx xxxx xxxx 1111 xxxx
  Thumb:  1101 1110 xxxx xxxx

We therefore should use a more robust opcode that fits both. Russell King
suggested that we can even reuse a single 32-bit word, that is, 0xe7fddef1
which will fault if executed in ARM *or* Thumb mode as done in f928d4f2a86f
("ARM: poison the vectors page"). That will still hold our requirements:

  $ echo 0xf1defde7 | xxd -r &gt; test.bin
  $ arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-objdump -m arm -D -b binary test.bin
  ...
  0: e7fddef1     udf    #56801 ; 0xdde1
  $ echo 0xf1defde7f1defde7f1defde7 | xxd -r &gt; test.bin
  $ arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-objdump -marm -Mforce-thumb -D -b binary test.bin
  ...
  0: def1         udf    #241 ; 0xf1
  2: e7fd         b.n    0x0
  4: def1         udf    #241 ; 0xf1
  6: e7fd         b.n    0x4
  8: def1         udf    #241 ; 0xf1
  a: e7fd         b.n    0x8

So on ARM 0xe7fddef1 conforms to the above UDF pattern, and the low 16 bit
likewise correspond to UDF in Thumb case. The 0xe7fd part is an unconditional
branch back to the UDF instruction.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Russell King &lt;linux@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Mircea Gherzan &lt;mgherzan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@plumgrid.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: bpf: be friendly to kmemcheck</title>
<updated>2014-09-09T23:58:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>dborkman@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-08T06:04:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=286aad3c4014ca825c447e07e24f8929e6d266d2'/>
<id>286aad3c4014ca825c447e07e24f8929e6d266d2</id>
<content type='text'>
Reported by Mikulas Patocka, kmemcheck currently barks out a
false positive since we don't have special kmemcheck annotation
for bitfields used in bpf_prog structure.

We currently have jited:1, len:31 and thus when accessing len
while CONFIG_KMEMCHECK enabled, kmemcheck throws a warning that
we're reading uninitialized memory.

As we don't need the whole bit universe for pages member, we
can just split it to u16 and use a bool flag for jited instead
of a bitfield.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@plumgrid.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Reported by Mikulas Patocka, kmemcheck currently barks out a
false positive since we don't have special kmemcheck annotation
for bitfields used in bpf_prog structure.

We currently have jited:1, len:31 and thus when accessing len
while CONFIG_KMEMCHECK enabled, kmemcheck throws a warning that
we're reading uninitialized memory.

As we don't need the whole bit universe for pages member, we
can just split it to u16 and use a bool flag for jited instead
of a bitfield.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@plumgrid.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: bpf: arm: address randomize and write protect JIT code</title>
<updated>2014-09-09T23:58:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>dborkman@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-08T06:04:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=55309dd3d4cd7420376a3de0526d6ed24ff8fa76'/>
<id>55309dd3d4cd7420376a3de0526d6ed24ff8fa76</id>
<content type='text'>
This is the ARM variant for 314beb9bcab ("x86: bpf_jit_comp: secure bpf
jit against spraying attacks").

It is now possible to implement it due to commits 75374ad47c64 ("ARM: mm:
Define set_memory_* functions for ARM") and dca9aa92fc7c ("ARM: add
DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX option to Kconfig") which added infrastructure for
this facility.

Thus, this patch makes sure the BPF generated JIT code is marked RO, as
other kernel text sections, and also lets the generated JIT code start
at a pseudo random offset instead on a page boundary. The holes are filled
with illegal instructions.

JIT tested on armv7hl with BPF test suite.

Reference: http://mainisusuallyafunction.blogspot.com/2012/11/attacking-hardened-linux-systems-with.html
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@plumgrid.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mircea Gherzan &lt;mgherzan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This is the ARM variant for 314beb9bcab ("x86: bpf_jit_comp: secure bpf
jit against spraying attacks").

It is now possible to implement it due to commits 75374ad47c64 ("ARM: mm:
Define set_memory_* functions for ARM") and dca9aa92fc7c ("ARM: add
DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX option to Kconfig") which added infrastructure for
this facility.

Thus, this patch makes sure the BPF generated JIT code is marked RO, as
other kernel text sections, and also lets the generated JIT code start
at a pseudo random offset instead on a page boundary. The holes are filled
with illegal instructions.

JIT tested on armv7hl with BPF test suite.

Reference: http://mainisusuallyafunction.blogspot.com/2012/11/attacking-hardened-linux-systems-with.html
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;dborkman@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@plumgrid.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mircea Gherzan &lt;mgherzan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
