linux-toradex.git/arch/arm/xen, branch master Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules ARM: xen: validate hypervisor compatible before parsing its version 2026-04-10T08:45:42+00:00 Pengpeng Hou pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn 2026-04-05T00:42:00+00:00 f45ab27774aadeee28f093a9f074892e9bebb586 fdt_find_hyper_node() reads the raw compatible property and then derives hyper_node.version from a prefix match before later printing it with %s. Flat DT properties are external boot input, and this path does not prove that the first compatible entry is NUL-terminated within the returned property length. Keep the existing flat-DT lookup path, but verify that the first compatible entry terminates within the returned property length before deriving the version suffix from it. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260405094005.5-arm-xen-v2-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> 
fdt_find_hyper_node() reads the raw compatible property and then derives
hyper_node.version from a prefix match before later printing it with %s.
Flat DT properties are external boot input, and this path does not prove
that the first compatible entry is NUL-terminated within the returned
property length.

Keep the existing flat-DT lookup path, but verify that the first
compatible entry terminates within the returned property length before
deriving the version suffix from it.

Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20260405094005.5-arm-xen-v2-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-22T01:09:51+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2026-02-22T00:37:42+00:00 bf4afc53b77aeaa48b5409da5c8da6bb4eff7f43 This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21T09:02:28+00:00 Kees Cook kees@kernel.org 2026-02-21T07:49:23+00:00 69050f8d6d075dc01af7a5f2f550a8067510366f This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> 
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
ARM: Switch to new sys-off handler API 2025-07-04T07:31:17+00:00 Andrew Davis afd@ti.com 2025-06-24T18:42:45+00:00 990cd3e93a760fd9abed0594a06975dd5e543dc3 Kernel now supports chained power-off handlers. Use register_platform_power_off() that registers a platform level power-off handler. Legacy pm_power_off() will be removed once all drivers and archs are converted to the new sys-off API. Signed-off-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624184245.343657-1-afd@ti.com Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> 
Kernel now supports chained power-off handlers. Use
register_platform_power_off() that registers a platform level power-off
handler. Legacy pm_power_off() will be removed once all drivers and archs
are converted to the new sys-off API.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624184245.343657-1-afd@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
xen/arm: Convert comma to semicolon 2024-07-11T06:48:28+00:00 Chen Ni nichen@iscas.ac.cn 2024-07-10T01:42:08+00:00 fab451d1582cde6073c271f0520c2348a4f1398e Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon. Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20240710014208.1719662-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> 
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.

Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240710014208.1719662-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
arm/xen: fix xen_vcpu_info allocation alignment 2023-11-23T08:32:41+00:00 Stefano Stabellini sstabellini@kernel.org 2023-11-22T23:07:41+00:00 7bf9a6b46549852a37e6d07e52c601c3c706b562 xen_vcpu_info is a percpu area than needs to be mapped by Xen. Currently, it could cross a page boundary resulting in Xen being unable to map it: [ 0.567318] kernel BUG at arch/arm64/xen/../../arm/xen/enlighten.c:164! [ 0.574002] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Fix the issue by using __alloc_percpu and requesting alignment for the memory allocation. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2311221501340.2053963@ubuntu-linux-20-04-desktop Fixes: 24d5373dda7c ("arm/xen: Use alloc_percpu rather than __alloc_percpu") Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> 
xen_vcpu_info is a percpu area than needs to be mapped by Xen.
Currently, it could cross a page boundary resulting in Xen being unable
to map it:

[    0.567318] kernel BUG at arch/arm64/xen/../../arm/xen/enlighten.c:164!
[    0.574002] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP

Fix the issue by using __alloc_percpu and requesting alignment for the
memory allocation.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2311221501340.2053963@ubuntu-linux-20-04-desktop
Fixes: 24d5373dda7c ("arm/xen: Use alloc_percpu rather than __alloc_percpu")
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
arm64/arm: xen: enlighten: Fix KPTI checks 2023-10-16T11:57:43+00:00 Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com 2023-10-16T10:24:25+00:00 20f3b8eafe0ba5d3c69d5011a9b07739e9645132 When KPTI is in use, we cannot register a runstate region as XEN requires that this is always a valid VA, which we cannot guarantee. Due to this, xen_starting_cpu() must avoid registering each CPU's runstate region, and xen_guest_init() must avoid setting up features that depend upon it. We tried to ensure that in commit: f88af7229f6f22ce (" xen/arm: do not setup the runstate info page if kpti is enabled") ... where we added checks for xen_kernel_unmapped_at_usr(), which wraps arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0() on arm64 and is always false on 32-bit arm. Unfortunately, as xen_guest_init() is an early_initcall, this happens before secondary CPUs are booted and arm64 has finalized the ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 cpucap which backs arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0(), and so this can subsequently be set as secondary CPUs are onlined. On a big.LITTLE system where the boot CPU does not require KPTI but some secondary CPUs do, this will result in xen_guest_init() intializing features that depend on the runstate region, and xen_starting_cpu() registering the runstate region on some CPUs before KPTI is subsequent enabled, resulting the the problems the aforementioned commit tried to avoid. Handle this more robsutly by deferring the initialization of the runstate region until secondary CPUs have been initialized and the ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 cpucap has been finalized. The per-cpu work is moved into a new hotplug starting function which is registered later when we're certain that KPTI will not be used. Fixes: f88af7229f6f ("xen/arm: do not setup the runstate info page if kpti is enabled") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> 
When KPTI is in use, we cannot register a runstate region as XEN
requires that this is always a valid VA, which we cannot guarantee. Due
to this, xen_starting_cpu() must avoid registering each CPU's runstate
region, and xen_guest_init() must avoid setting up features that depend
upon it.

We tried to ensure that in commit:

  f88af7229f6f22ce (" xen/arm: do not setup the runstate info page if kpti is enabled")

... where we added checks for xen_kernel_unmapped_at_usr(), which wraps
arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0() on arm64 and is always false on 32-bit
arm.

Unfortunately, as xen_guest_init() is an early_initcall, this happens
before secondary CPUs are booted and arm64 has finalized the
ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 cpucap which backs
arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0(), and so this can subsequently be set as
secondary CPUs are onlined. On a big.LITTLE system where the boot CPU
does not require KPTI but some secondary CPUs do, this will result in
xen_guest_init() intializing features that depend on the runstate
region, and xen_starting_cpu() registering the runstate region on some
CPUs before KPTI is subsequent enabled, resulting the the problems the
aforementioned commit tried to avoid.

Handle this more robsutly by deferring the initialization of the
runstate region until secondary CPUs have been initialized and the
ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 cpucap has been finalized. The per-cpu work is
moved into a new hotplug starting function which is registered later
when we're certain that KPTI will not be used.

Fixes: f88af7229f6f ("xen/arm: do not setup the runstate info page if kpti is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Bertrand Marquis <bertrand.marquis@arm.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
xen: simplify evtchn_do_upcall() call maze 2023-09-19T05:04:49+00:00 Juergen Gross jgross@suse.com 2023-08-24T15:34:21+00:00 37510dd566bdbff31a769cde2fa6654bccdb8b24 There are several functions involved for performing the functionality of evtchn_do_upcall(): - __xen_evtchn_do_upcall() doing the real work - xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall() just being a wrapper for __xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), exposed for external callers - xen_evtchn_do_upcall() calling __xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), too, but without any user Simplify this maze by: - removing the unused xen_evtchn_do_upcall() - removing xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall() as the only left caller of __xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), while renaming __xen_evtchn_do_upcall() to xen_evtchn_do_upcall() Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> 
There are several functions involved for performing the functionality
of evtchn_do_upcall():

- __xen_evtchn_do_upcall() doing the real work
- xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall() just being a wrapper for
  __xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), exposed for external callers
- xen_evtchn_do_upcall() calling __xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), too, but
  without any user

Simplify this maze by:

- removing the unused xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
- removing xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall() as the only left caller of
  __xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), while renaming __xen_evtchn_do_upcall() to
  xen_evtchn_do_upcall()

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
swiotlb: bail out of swiotlb_init_late() if swiotlb is already allocated 2023-08-01T16:02:02+00:00 Petr Tesarik petr.tesarik.ext@huawei.com 2023-08-01T06:23:56+00:00 0c6874a6ac0474b54c8d1ba33e243ec578ff815a If swiotlb is allocated, immediately return 0, so callers do not have to check io_tlb_default_mem.nslabs explicitly. Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik.ext@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> 
If swiotlb is allocated, immediately return 0, so callers do not have to
check io_tlb_default_mem.nslabs explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik.ext@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
xen/virtio: Optimize the setup of "xen-grant-dma" devices 2022-12-05T11:59:49+00:00 Oleksandr Tyshchenko oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com 2022-10-25T16:20:03+00:00 035e3a4321f73c352b6408ec2153fa5bc3feb459 This is needed to avoid having to parse the same device-tree several times for a given device. For this to work we need to install the xen_virtio_restricted_mem_acc callback in Arm's xen_guest_init() which is same callback as x86's PV and HVM modes already use and remove the manual assignment in xen_setup_dma_ops(). Also we need to split the code to initialize backend_domid into a separate function. Prior to current patch we parsed the device-tree three times: 1. xen_setup_dma_ops()->...->xen_is_dt_grant_dma_device() 2. xen_setup_dma_ops()->...->xen_dt_grant_init_backend_domid() 3. xen_virtio_mem_acc()->...->xen_is_dt_grant_dma_device() With current patch we parse the device-tree only once in xen_virtio_restricted_mem_acc()->...->xen_dt_grant_init_backend_domid() Other benefits are: - Not diverge from x86 when setting up Xen grant DMA ops - Drop several global functions Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Reviewed-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025162004.8501-2-olekstysh@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> 
This is needed to avoid having to parse the same device-tree
several times for a given device.

For this to work we need to install the xen_virtio_restricted_mem_acc
callback in Arm's xen_guest_init() which is same callback as x86's
PV and HVM modes already use and remove the manual assignment in
xen_setup_dma_ops(). Also we need to split the code to initialize
backend_domid into a separate function.

Prior to current patch we parsed the device-tree three times:
1. xen_setup_dma_ops()->...->xen_is_dt_grant_dma_device()
2. xen_setup_dma_ops()->...->xen_dt_grant_init_backend_domid()
3. xen_virtio_mem_acc()->...->xen_is_dt_grant_dma_device()

With current patch we parse the device-tree only once in
xen_virtio_restricted_mem_acc()->...->xen_dt_grant_init_backend_domid()

Other benefits are:
- Not diverge from x86 when setting up Xen grant DMA ops
- Drop several global functions

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025162004.8501-2-olekstysh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>