The asm-generic fixmap.h depends on each architecture's fixmap.h to pull
in the definition of PAGE_KERNEL_RO, if this exists. In the absence of
this, FIXMAP_PAGE_RO will not be defined. In mm/early_ioremap.c the
definition of early_memremap_ro is predicated on FIXMAP_PAGE_RO being
defined.

Currently, the arm64 fixmap.h doesn't include pgtable.h for the
definition of PAGE_KERNEL_RO, and as a knock-on effect early_memremap_ro
is not always defined, leading to link-time failures when it is used.
This has been observed with defconfig on next-20160226.

Unfortunately, as pgtable.h includes fixmap.h, adding the include
introduces a circular dependency, which is just as fragile.

Instead, this patch factors out PAGE_KERNEL_RO and other prot
definitions into a new pgtable-prot header which can be included by poth
pgtable.h and fixmap.h, avoiding the  circular dependency, and ensuring
that early_memremap_ro is alwyas defined where it is used.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

As a preparatory step to allow us to allocate early page tables from
unmapped memory using memblock_alloc, add new p??_{set,clear}_fixmap*
functions which can be used to walk page tables outside of the linear
mapping by using fixmap slots.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

We choose NR_FIX_BTMAPS such that each slot (NR_FIX_BTMAPS * PAGE_SIZE)
can address 256K.

Use division to derive NR_FIX_BTMAPS rather than defining it for each
page size.

Signed-off-by:  Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by:  Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Architecture specific code for i386 and x86_64 was unified and merged to
the arch/x86. This patch fix old path of x86 architecture in a comment
from the arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Currently, the FDT blob needs to be in the same 512 MB region as
the kernel, so that it can be mapped into the kernel virtual memory
space very early on using a minimal set of statically allocated
translation tables.

Now that we have early fixmap support, we can relax this restriction,
by moving the permanent FDT mapping to the fixmap region instead.
This way, the FDT blob may be anywhere in memory.

This also moves the vetting of the FDT to mmu.c, since the early
init code in head.S does not handle mapping of the FDT anymore.
At the same time, fix up some comments in head.S that have gone stale.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Pull initial ACPI support for arm64 from Will Deacon:
 "This series introduces preliminary ACPI 5.1 support to the arm64
  kernel using the "hardware reduced" profile.  We don't support any
  peripherals yet, so it's fairly limited in scope:

   - MEMORY init (UEFI)

   - ACPI discovery (RSDP via UEFI)

   - CPU init (FADT)

   - GIC init (MADT)

   - SMP boot (MADT + PSCI)

   - ACPI Kconfig options (dependent on EXPERT)

  ACPI for arm64 has been in development for a while now and hardware
  has been available that can boot with either FDT or ACPI tables.  This
  has been made possible by both changes to the ACPI spec to cater for
  ARM-based machines (known as "hardware-reduced" in ACPI parlance) but
  also a Linaro-driven effort to get this supported on top of the Linux
  kernel.  This pull request is the result of that work.

  These changes allow us to initialise the CPUs, interrupt controller,
  and timers via ACPI tables, with memory information and cmdline coming
  from EFI.  We don't support a hybrid ACPI/FDT scheme.  Of course,
  there is still plenty of work to do (a serial console would be nice!)
  but I expect that to happen on a per-driver basis after this core
  series has been merged.

  Anyway, the diff stat here is fairly horrible, but splitting this up
  and merging it via all the different subsystems would have been
  extremely painful.  Instead, we've got all the relevant Acks in place
  and I've not seen anything other than trivial (Kconfig) conflicts in
  -next (for completeness, I've included my resolution below).  Nearly
  half of the insertions fall under Documentation/.

  So, we'll see how this goes.  Right now, it all depends on EXPERT and
  I fully expect people to use FDT by default for the immediate future"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (31 commits)
  ARM64 / ACPI: make acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface() as void function
  ARM64 / ACPI: Ignore the return error value of acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface()
  ARM64 / ACPI: fix usage of acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface
  ARM64: kernel: acpi: honour acpi=force command line parameter
  ARM64: kernel: acpi: refactor ACPI tables init and checks
  ARM64: kernel: psci: let ACPI probe PSCI version
  ARM64: kernel: psci: factor out probe function
  ACPI: move arm64 GSI IRQ model to generic GSI IRQ layer
  ARM64 / ACPI: Don't unflatten device tree if acpi=force is passed
  ARM64 / ACPI: additions of ACPI documentation for arm64
  Documentation: ACPI for ARM64
  ARM64 / ACPI: Enable ARM64 in Kconfig
  XEN / ACPI: Make XEN ACPI depend on X86
  ARM64 / ACPI: Select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI is enabled on ARM64
  clocksource / arch_timer: Parse GTDT to initialize arch timer
  irqchip: Add GICv2 specific ACPI boot support
  ARM64 / ACPI: Introduce ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_GIC and register device's gsi
  ACPI / processor: Make it possible to get CPU hardware ID via GICC
  ACPI / processor: Introduce phys_cpuid_t for CPU hardware ID
  ARM64 / ACPI: Parse MADT for SMP initialization
  ...

Commit 0e63ea48b4d8 (arm64/efi: add missing call to early_ioremap_reset())
added a missing call to early_ioremap_reset(). This triggers a BUG if code
tries using early_ioremap() after the early_ioremap_reset(). This is a
problem for some ACPI code which needs short-lived temporary mappings
after paging_init() but before acpi_early_init() in start_kernel(). This
patch adds definitions for the __late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap()
which avoids the BUG by allowing later use of early_ioremap().

CC: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
CC: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The FIX_TEXT_POKE0 is currently at the end of the temporary fixmap
slots, despite the fact that it can be used at any point during runtime
(e.g. for poking the text of loaded modules), and thus should be a
permanent fixmap slot (as is the case on arm and x86).

This patch moves FIX_TEXT_POKE0 into the set of permanent fixmap slots.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

When kernel text is marked as read only, it cannot be modified directly.
Use a fixmap to modify the text instead in a similar manner to
x86 and arm.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Every other architecture with permanent fixed addresses has
FIX_HOLE as the first entry. This seems to be designed as a
debugging aid but there are a couple of side effects of not
having FIX_HOLE:

- If the first fixed address is 0, fix_to_virt -> virt_to_fix
triggers a BUG_ON for the virtual address being equal to
FIXADDR_TOP
- fix_to_virt may return a value outside of FIXADDR_START
and FIXADDR_TOP which may look like a bug to a developer.

Match up with other architectures and make everything clearer
by adding FIX_HOLE.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>