linux-toradex.git/arch/ia64/kernel/head.S, branch v3.2.71

percpu: make percpu symbols in ia64 unique

2009-10-29T13:34:14+00:00

This patch updates percpu related symbols in ia64 such that percpu
symbols are unique and don't clash with local symbols.  This serves
two purposes of decreasing the possibility of global percpu symbol
collision and allowing dropping per_cpu__ prefix from percpu symbols.

* arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c: s/cpu_info/ia64_cpu_info/

Partly based on Rusty Russell's "alloc_percpu: rename percpu vars
which cause name clashes" patch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter 
Cc: Rusty Russell 
Cc: Tony Luck 
Cc: Fenghua Yu 
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org

[IA64] implement ticket locks for Itanium

2009-09-25T15:42:16+00:00

Back in January 2008 Nick Piggin implemented "ticket" spinlocks
for X86 (See commit 314cdbefd1fd0a7acf3780e9628465b77ea6a836).

IA64 implementation has a couple of differences because of the
available atomic operations ... e.g. we have no fetchadd2 instruction
that operates on a 16-bit quantity so we make ticket locks use
a 32-bit word for each of the current ticket and now-serving values.

Performance on uncontended locks is about 8% worse than the previous
implementation, but this seems a good trade for determinism in the
contended case. Performance impact on macro-level benchmarks is in
the noise.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck

[IA64] Use standard macros for page-aligned data.

2009-09-15T16:40:27+00:00

Signed-off-by: Nelson Elhage 
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck

[IA64] Use .ref.text, not .text.init for start_ap.

2009-09-15T16:29:31+00:00

It seems that start_ap doesn't need to be in a special location in the
kernel, but it references some init code so it should be in .ref.text.

Since this is the only thing in the .text.head section, eliminate
.text.head from the linker script.

Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott 
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck

[IA64] kdump: Mask MCA/INIT on frozen cpus

2009-09-14T23:17:05+00:00

Summary:

  INIT asserted on kdump kernel invokes INIT handler not only on a
  cpu that running on the kdump kernel, but also BSP of the panicked
  kernel, because the (badly) frozen BSP can be thawed by INIT.

Description:

  The kdump_cpu_freeze() is called on cpus except one that initiates
  panic and/or kdump, to stop/offline the cpu (on ia64, it means we
  pass control of cpus to SAL, or put them in spinloop).  Note that
  CPU0(BSP) always go to spinloop, so if panic was happened on an AP,
  there are at least 2cpus (= the AP and BSP) which not back to SAL.

  On the spinning cpus, interrupts are disabled (rsm psr.i), but INIT
  is still interruptible because psr.mc for mask them is not set unless
  kdump_cpu_freeze() is not called from MCA/INIT context.

  Therefore, assume that a panic was happened on an AP, kdump was
  invoked, new INIT handlers for kdump kernel was registered and then
  an INIT is asserted.  From the viewpoint of SAL, there are 2 online
  cpus, so INIT will be delivered to both of them.  It likely means
  that not only the AP (= a cpu executing kdump) enters INIT handler
  which is newly registered, but also BSP (= another cpu spinning in
  panicked kernel) enters the same INIT handler.  Of course setting of
  registers in BSP are still old (for panicked kernel), so what happen
  with running handler with wrong setting will be extremely unexpected.
  I believe this is not desirable behavior.

How to Reproduce:

  Start kdump on one of APs (e.g. cpu1)
    # taskset 0x2 echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
  Then assert INIT after kdump kernel is booted, after new INIT handler
  for kdump kernel is registered.

Expected results:

  An INIT handler is invoked only on the AP.

Actual results:

  An INIT handler is invoked on the AP and BSP.

Sample of results:

  I got following console log by asserting INIT after prompt "root:/>".
  It seems that two monarchs appeared by one INIT, and one panicked at
  last.  And it also seems that the panicked one supposed there were
  4 online cpus and no one did rendezvous:

    :
    [  0 %]dropping to initramfs shell
    exiting this shell will reboot your system
    root:/> Entered OS INIT handler. PSP=fff301a0 cpu=0 monarch=0
    ia64_init_handler: Promoting cpu 0 to monarch.
    Delaying for 5 seconds...
    All OS INIT slaves have reached rendezvous
    Processes interrupted by INIT - 0 (cpu 0 task 0xa000000100af0000)
    :
    <>
    :
    Entered OS INIT handler. PSP=fff301a0 cpu=0 monarch=1
    Delaying for 5 seconds...
    mlogbuf_finish: printing switched to urgent mode, MCA/INIT might be dodgy or fail.
    OS INIT slave did not rendezvous on cpu 1 2 3
    INIT swapper 0[0]: bugcheck! 0 [1]
    :
    <>
    :
    Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!

Proposed fix:

  To avoid this problem, this patch inserts ia64_set_psr_mc() to mask
  INIT on cpus going to be frozen.  This masking have no effect if the
  kdump_cpu_freeze() is called from INIT handler when kdump_on_init == 1,
  because psr.mc is already turned on to 1 before entering OS_INIT.
  I confirmed that weird log like above are disappeared after applying
  this patch.

Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto 
Cc: Vivek Goyal 
Cc: Haren Myneni 
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Fenghua Yu 
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck

ia64/pv_ops/pv_time_ops: add sched_clock hook.

2009-03-26T17:50:42+00:00

add sched_clock() hook to paravirtualize sched_clock().
ia64 sched_clock() is based on ar.itc which isn't stable
on virtualized environment because vcpu may move around on
pcpus. So it needs paravirtualization.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata 
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck

[IA64] Rationalize kernel mode alignment checking

2008-11-20T21:27:12+00:00

Itanium processors can handle some misaligned data accesses. They
also provide a mode where all such accesses are forced to trap. The
kernel was schizophrenic about use of this mode:

* Base kernel code ran in permissive mode where the only traps
  generated were from those cases that the h/w could not handle.
* Interrupt, syscall and trap code ran in strict mode where all
  unaligned accesses caused traps to the 0x5a00 unaligned reference
  vector.

Use strict alignment checking throughout the kernel, but make
sure that we continue to let user mode use more relaxed mode
as the default.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck

[IA64] Put the space for cpu0 per-cpu area into .data section

2008-09-29T23:39:19+00:00

Initial fix for making sure that we can access percpu variables
in all C code (commit: 10617bbe84628eb18ab5f723d3ba35005adde143)
inadvertantly allocated the memory in the "percpu" section of
the vmlinux ELF executable.  This confused kexec/dump.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck

[IA64] Ensure cpu0 can access per-cpu variables in early boot code

2008-08-12T17:34:20+00:00

ia64 handles per-cpu variables a litle differently from other architectures
in that it maps the physical memory allocated for each cpu at a constant
virtual address (0xffffffffffff0000). This mapping is not enabled until
the architecture specific cpu_init() function is run, which causes problems
since some generic code is run before this point. In particular when
CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME is enabled, the boot cpu will trap on the access to
per-cpu memory at the first printk() call so the boot will fail without
the kernel printing anything to the console.

Fix this by allocating percpu memory for cpu0 in the kernel data section
and doing all initialization to enable percpu access in head.S before
calling any generic code.

Other cpus must take care not to access per-cpu variables too early, but
their code path from start_secondary() to cpu_init() is all in arch/ia64

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck

[IA64] Move include/asm-ia64 to arch/ia64/include/asm

2008-08-01T17:21:21+00:00

After moving the the include files there were a few clean-ups:

1) Some files used #include , changed to 

2) Some comments alerted maintainers to look at various header files to
make matching updates if certain code were to be changed. Updated these
comments to use the new include paths.

3) Some header files mentioned their own names in initial comments. Just
deleted these self references.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck