<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/mips/kernel/genex.S, branch v6.19</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Fix whitespace damage in r4k_wait from VS timer fix</title>
<updated>2025-12-01T09:34:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Maciej W. Rozycki</name>
<email>macro@orcam.me.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2025-10-19T11:49:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2b6d718c8dbe61aedffd7d12cf7bc60fab6f3d0e'/>
<id>2b6d718c8dbe61aedffd7d12cf7bc60fab6f3d0e</id>
<content type='text'>
Remove stray spaces/tabs introduced with commit 56651128e2fb ("MIPS: Fix
idle VS timer enqueue") and add missing indentation for a branch delay
slot.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki &lt;macro@orcam.me.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Remove stray spaces/tabs introduced with commit 56651128e2fb ("MIPS: Fix
idle VS timer enqueue") and add missing indentation for a branch delay
slot.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki &lt;macro@orcam.me.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: rename rollback_handler with skipover_handler</title>
<updated>2025-04-27T08:12:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Marco Crivellari</name>
<email>marco.crivellari@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-04-05T14:37:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=cc3e3d3a9d09456cf21694b7ea8b9d781e85fda3'/>
<id>cc3e3d3a9d09456cf21694b7ea8b9d781e85fda3</id>
<content type='text'>
Recently the rollback region has been changed into an
idle interrupt region [1]. This patch make the appropriate
changes renaming functions and macro, to reflect the change.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/20250403161143.361461-2-marco.crivellari@suse.com/

Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari &lt;marco.crivellari@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Recently the rollback region has been changed into an
idle interrupt region [1]. This patch make the appropriate
changes renaming functions and macro, to reflect the change.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/20250403161143.361461-2-marco.crivellari@suse.com/

Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari &lt;marco.crivellari@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Move r4k_wait() to .cpuidle.text section</title>
<updated>2025-04-27T08:12:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Marco Crivellari</name>
<email>marco.crivellari@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-04-03T16:11:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b713f27e32d87c35737ec942dd6f5ed6b7475f48'/>
<id>b713f27e32d87c35737ec942dd6f5ed6b7475f48</id>
<content type='text'>
Fix missing .cpuidle.text section assignment for r4k_wait() to correct
backtracing with nmi_backtrace().

Fixes: 97c8580e85cf ("MIPS: Annotate cpu_wait implementations with __cpuidle")
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari &lt;marco.crivellari@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki &lt;macro@orcam.me.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Fix missing .cpuidle.text section assignment for r4k_wait() to correct
backtracing with nmi_backtrace().

Fixes: 97c8580e85cf ("MIPS: Annotate cpu_wait implementations with __cpuidle")
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari &lt;marco.crivellari@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki &lt;macro@orcam.me.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Fix idle VS timer enqueue</title>
<updated>2025-04-27T08:12:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Marco Crivellari</name>
<email>marco.crivellari@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-04-03T16:11:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=56651128e2fbad80f632f388d6bf1f39c928267a'/>
<id>56651128e2fbad80f632f388d6bf1f39c928267a</id>
<content type='text'>
MIPS re-enables interrupts on its idle routine and performs
a TIF_NEED_RESCHED check afterwards before putting the CPU to sleep.

The IRQs firing between the check and the 'wait' instruction may set the
TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag. In order to deal with this possible race, IRQs
interrupting __r4k_wait() rollback their return address to the
beginning of __r4k_wait() so that TIF_NEED_RESCHED is checked
again before going back to sleep.

However idle IRQs can also queue timers that may require a tick
reprogramming through a new generic idle loop iteration but those timers
would go unnoticed here because __r4k_wait() only checks
TIF_NEED_RESCHED. It doesn't check for pending timers.

Fix this with fast-forwarding idle IRQs return address to the end of the
idle routine instead of the beginning, so that the generic idle loop
handles both TIF_NEED_RESCHED and pending timers.

CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS has been removed along with the nop instructions.
There, NOPs are 2 byte in size, so change the code with 3 _ssnop which are
always 4 byte and remove the ifdef. Added ehb to make sure the hazard
is always cleared.

Fixes: c65a5480ff29 ("[MIPS] Fix potential latency problem due to non-atomic cpu_wait.")
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari &lt;marco.crivellari@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki &lt;macro@orcam.me.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
MIPS re-enables interrupts on its idle routine and performs
a TIF_NEED_RESCHED check afterwards before putting the CPU to sleep.

The IRQs firing between the check and the 'wait' instruction may set the
TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag. In order to deal with this possible race, IRQs
interrupting __r4k_wait() rollback their return address to the
beginning of __r4k_wait() so that TIF_NEED_RESCHED is checked
again before going back to sleep.

However idle IRQs can also queue timers that may require a tick
reprogramming through a new generic idle loop iteration but those timers
would go unnoticed here because __r4k_wait() only checks
TIF_NEED_RESCHED. It doesn't check for pending timers.

Fix this with fast-forwarding idle IRQs return address to the end of the
idle routine instead of the beginning, so that the generic idle loop
handles both TIF_NEED_RESCHED and pending timers.

CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS has been removed along with the nop instructions.
There, NOPs are 2 byte in size, so change the code with 3 _ssnop which are
always 4 byte and remove the ifdef. Added ehb to make sure the hazard
is always cleared.

Fixes: c65a5480ff29 ("[MIPS] Fix potential latency problem due to non-atomic cpu_wait.")
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari &lt;marco.crivellari@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki &lt;macro@orcam.me.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Allow vectored interrupt handler to reside everywhere for 64bit</title>
<updated>2023-12-30T14:36:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Bogendoerfer</name>
<email>tsbogend@alpha.franken.de</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-21T12:54:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=682fb5be353117b7321f1dfb65b7bb98cbfe59ab'/>
<id>682fb5be353117b7321f1dfb65b7bb98cbfe59ab</id>
<content type='text'>
Setting up vector interrupts worked only with handlers, which resided
in CKSEG0 space. This limits the kernel placement for 64bit platforms.
By patching in the offset into vi_handlers[] instead of the full
handler address, the vectored exception handler can load the
address by itself and jump to it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang &lt;jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Setting up vector interrupts worked only with handlers, which resided
in CKSEG0 space. This limits the kernel placement for 64bit platforms.
By patching in the offset into vi_handlers[] instead of the full
handler address, the vectored exception handler can load the
address by itself and jump to it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang &lt;jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Always use -Wa,-msoft-float and eliminate GAS_HAS_SET_HARDFLOAT</title>
<updated>2023-01-26T03:41:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nathan Chancellor</name>
<email>nathan@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-01-12T03:04:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=80a20d2f8288afcd6036bbab8717061806ace4f2'/>
<id>80a20d2f8288afcd6036bbab8717061806ace4f2</id>
<content type='text'>
-Wa,-msoft-float is tested with as-option, which will be a problem for
clang with an upcoming change to move as-option to use KBUILD_AFLAGS
instead of KBUILD_CFLAGS due to a lack of '-mno-abicalls' in
KBUILD_AFLAGS at the point that this check occurs; $(cflags-y) is added
to KBUILD_AFLAGS towards the end of this file.

  clang: error: ignoring '-fno-PIE' option as it cannot be used with implicit usage of -mabicalls and the N64 ABI [-Werror,-Woption-ignored]

This could be resolved by switching to a cc-option check but
'$(cflags-y)' would need to be added so that '-mno-abicalls' is present
for the test. However, this check is no longer necessary, as
-msoft-float is supported by all supported assembler versions (GNU as
2.25+ and LLVM 11+). Eliminate GAS_HAS_SET_HARDFLOAT and all of its
uses, inlining SET_HARDFLOAT where necessary.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/202209101939.bvk64Fok-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé &lt;philmd@linaro.org&gt;
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing &lt;lkft@linaro.org&gt;
Tested-by: Anders Roxell &lt;anders.roxell@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
-Wa,-msoft-float is tested with as-option, which will be a problem for
clang with an upcoming change to move as-option to use KBUILD_AFLAGS
instead of KBUILD_CFLAGS due to a lack of '-mno-abicalls' in
KBUILD_AFLAGS at the point that this check occurs; $(cflags-y) is added
to KBUILD_AFLAGS towards the end of this file.

  clang: error: ignoring '-fno-PIE' option as it cannot be used with implicit usage of -mabicalls and the N64 ABI [-Werror,-Woption-ignored]

This could be resolved by switching to a cc-option check but
'$(cflags-y)' would need to be added so that '-mno-abicalls' is present
for the test. However, this check is no longer necessary, as
-msoft-float is supported by all supported assembler versions (GNU as
2.25+ and LLVM 11+). Eliminate GAS_HAS_SET_HARDFLOAT and all of its
uses, inlining SET_HARDFLOAT where necessary.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/202209101939.bvk64Fok-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé &lt;philmd@linaro.org&gt;
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing &lt;lkft@linaro.org&gt;
Tested-by: Anders Roxell &lt;anders.roxell@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Remove TX39XX support</title>
<updated>2022-03-01T09:07:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Bogendoerfer</name>
<email>tsbogend@alpha.franken.de</email>
</author>
<published>2022-02-22T09:04:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=455481fc9a807798eca05f6fb0918ab88109d845'/>
<id>455481fc9a807798eca05f6fb0918ab88109d845</id>
<content type='text'>
No (active) developer owns this hardware, so let's remove Linux support.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck &lt;linux@roeck-us.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Acked-by: Atsushi Nemoto &lt;anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
No (active) developer owns this hardware, so let's remove Linux support.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck &lt;linux@roeck-us.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Acked-by: Atsushi Nemoto &lt;anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: remove asm/war.h</title>
<updated>2022-02-22T08:35:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Bogendoerfer</name>
<email>tsbogend@alpha.franken.de</email>
</author>
<published>2022-02-18T10:04:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b56d1cafefaa4550888bace142be404db36b96a1'/>
<id>b56d1cafefaa4550888bace142be404db36b96a1</id>
<content type='text'>
The major part for workaround handling has already moved to config
options. This change replaces the remaining defines by already
available config options and gets rid of war.h

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The major part for workaround handling has already moved to config
options. This change replaces the remaining defines by already
available config options and gets rid of war.h

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Make check condition for SDBBP consistent with EJTAG spec</title>
<updated>2021-02-11T10:04:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tiezhu Yang</name>
<email>yangtiezhu@loongson.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-09T05:05:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ee54d379fc9c490797aa71d25d0320b5af5924a1'/>
<id>ee54d379fc9c490797aa71d25d0320b5af5924a1</id>
<content type='text'>
According to MIPS EJTAG Specification [1], a Debug Breakpoint
exception occurs when an SDBBP instruction is executed, the
CP0_DEBUG bit DBp indicates that a Debug Breakpoint exception
occurred.

When I read the original code, it looks a little confusing
at first glance, just check bit DBp for SDBBP to make the
code more readable, it will be much easier to understand.

[1] http://www.t-es-t.hu/download/mips/md00047f.pdf

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang &lt;yangtiezhu@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
According to MIPS EJTAG Specification [1], a Debug Breakpoint
exception occurs when an SDBBP instruction is executed, the
CP0_DEBUG bit DBp indicates that a Debug Breakpoint exception
occurred.

When I read the original code, it looks a little confusing
at first glance, just check bit DBp for SDBBP to make the
code more readable, it will be much easier to understand.

[1] http://www.t-es-t.hu/download/mips/md00047f.pdf

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang &lt;yangtiezhu@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: handle Loongson-specific GSExc exception</title>
<updated>2020-07-31T15:52:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>WANG Xuerui</name>
<email>git@xen0n.name</email>
</author>
<published>2020-07-29T13:14:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bc6e8dc112133a60efbede8acde36dd5d1e748a1'/>
<id>bc6e8dc112133a60efbede8acde36dd5d1e748a1</id>
<content type='text'>
Newer Loongson cores (Loongson-3A R2 and newer) use the
implementation-dependent ExcCode 16 to signal Loongson-specific
exceptions. The extended cause is put in the non-standard CP0.Diag1
register which is CP0 Register 22 Select 1, called GSCause in Loongson
manuals. Inside is an exception code bitfield called GSExcCode, only
codes 0 to 6 inclusive are documented (so far, in the Loongson 3A3000
User Manual, Volume 2).

During experiments, it was found that some undocumented unprivileged
instructions can trigger the also-undocumented GSExcCode 8 on Loongson
3A4000. Processor state is not corrupted, but we cannot continue without
further knowledge, and Loongson is not providing that information as of
this writing. So we send SIGILL on seeing this exception code to thwart
easy local DoS attacks.

Other exception codes are made fatal, partly because of insufficient
knowledge, also partly because they are not as easily reproduced. None
of them are encountered in the wild with upstream kernels and userspace
so far.

Some older cores (Loongson-3A1000 and Loongson-3B1500) have ExcCode 16
too, but the semantic is equivalent to GSExcCode 0. Because the
respective manuals did not mention the CP0.Diag1 register or its read
behavior, these cores are not covered in this patch, as MFC0 from
non-existent CP0 registers is UNDEFINED according to the MIPS
architecture spec.

Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhc@lemote.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui &lt;git@xen0n.name&gt;
Cc: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhc@lemote.com&gt;
Cc: Jiaxun Yang &lt;jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com&gt;
Cc: Tiezhu Yang &lt;yangtiezhu@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Newer Loongson cores (Loongson-3A R2 and newer) use the
implementation-dependent ExcCode 16 to signal Loongson-specific
exceptions. The extended cause is put in the non-standard CP0.Diag1
register which is CP0 Register 22 Select 1, called GSCause in Loongson
manuals. Inside is an exception code bitfield called GSExcCode, only
codes 0 to 6 inclusive are documented (so far, in the Loongson 3A3000
User Manual, Volume 2).

During experiments, it was found that some undocumented unprivileged
instructions can trigger the also-undocumented GSExcCode 8 on Loongson
3A4000. Processor state is not corrupted, but we cannot continue without
further knowledge, and Loongson is not providing that information as of
this writing. So we send SIGILL on seeing this exception code to thwart
easy local DoS attacks.

Other exception codes are made fatal, partly because of insufficient
knowledge, also partly because they are not as easily reproduced. None
of them are encountered in the wild with upstream kernels and userspace
so far.

Some older cores (Loongson-3A1000 and Loongson-3B1500) have ExcCode 16
too, but the semantic is equivalent to GSExcCode 0. Because the
respective manuals did not mention the CP0.Diag1 register or its read
behavior, these cores are not covered in this patch, as MFC0 from
non-existent CP0 registers is UNDEFINED according to the MIPS
architecture spec.

Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhc@lemote.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui &lt;git@xen0n.name&gt;
Cc: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhc@lemote.com&gt;
Cc: Jiaxun Yang &lt;jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com&gt;
Cc: Tiezhu Yang &lt;yangtiezhu@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
