Make sure that we really return -1 (instead of 0x00ff) as node id for
page frame numbers which are not physically available.

This finally fixes the kernel panic when running
cat /proc/kpageflags /proc/kpagecount.

Theoretically this patch now limits the number of physical memory ranges
to 127 instead of 254, but currently we have MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES
hardcoded to 8 which is sufficient for all existing parisc machines.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

With CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM=y and multiple physical memory areas,
cat /proc/kpageflags triggers this kernel bug:

kernel BUG at arch/parisc/include/asm/mmzone.h:50!
CPU: 2 PID: 7848 Comm: cat Tainted: G      D W 3.10.0-rc3-64bit #44
 IAOQ[0]: kpageflags_read0x128/0x238
 IAOQ[1]: kpageflags_read0x12c/0x238
 RP(r2): proc_reg_read0xbc/0x130
Backtrace:
 [<00000000402ca2d4>] proc_reg_read0xbc/0x130
 [<0000000040235bcc>] vfs_read0xc4/0x1d0
 [<0000000040235f0c>] SyS_read0x94/0xf0
 [<0000000040105fc0>] syscall_exit0x0/0x14

kpageflags_read() walks through the whole memory, even if some memory
areas are physically not available. So, we should better not BUG on an
unavailable pfn in pfn_to_nid() but just return the expected value -1 or
0.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Signed-off-by: Nikitas Angelinas <nikitasangelinas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

This patch unbreaks the current logic in that way, that even if
CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM isn't set, the user may be informed, that he should turn on
CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM for his machine.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

commit 21a3c96 uses node_start/end_pfn(nid) for detection start/end
of nodes. But, it's not defined in linux/mmzone.h but defined in
/arch/???/include/mmzone.h which is included only under
CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES=y.

Then, we see
  mm/page_cgroup.c: In function 'page_cgroup_init':
  mm/page_cgroup.c:308: error: implicit declaration of function 'node_start_pfn'
  mm/page_cgroup.c:309: error: implicit declaration of function 'node_end_pfn'

So, fixiing page_cgroup.c is an idea...

But node_start_pfn()/node_end_pfn() is a very generic macro and
should be implemented in the same manner for all archs.
(m32r has different implementation...)

This patch removes definitions of node_start/end_pfn() in each archs
and defines a unified one in linux/mmzone.h. It's not under
CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES, now.

A result of macro expansion is here (mm/page_cgroup.c)

for !NUMA
 start_pfn = ((&contig_page_data)->node_start_pfn);
  end_pfn = ({ pg_data_t *__pgdat = (&contig_page_data); __pgdat->node_start_pfn + __pgdat->node_spanned_pages;});

for NUMA (x86-64)
  start_pfn = ((node_data[nid])->node_start_pfn);
  end_pfn = ({ pg_data_t *__pgdat = (node_data[nid]); __pgdat->node_start_pfn + __pgdat->node_spanned_pages;});

Changelog:
 - fixed to avoid using "nid" twice in node_end_pfn() macro.

Reported-and-acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>