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<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/powerpc/include/asm/exception-64e.h, branch v3.17</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: No need to use dot symbols when branching to a function</title>
<updated>2014-04-23T00:05:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Anton Blanchard</name>
<email>anton@samba.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-02-04T05:04:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b1576fec7f4dd4657694fefc97fda4cf28ec68e9'/>
<id>b1576fec7f4dd4657694fefc97fda4cf28ec68e9</id>
<content type='text'>
binutils is smart enough to know that a branch to a function
descriptor is actually a branch to the functions text address.

Alan tells me that binutils has been doing this for 9 years.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard &lt;anton@samba.org&gt;
</content>
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<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
binutils is smart enough to know that a branch to a function
descriptor is actually a branch to the functions text address.

Alan tells me that binutils has been doing this for 9 years.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard &lt;anton@samba.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/booke64: Use SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME on bolted handlers</title>
<updated>2014-03-20T00:57:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Scott Wood</name>
<email>scottwood@freescale.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-10T22:29:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a3dc620743f44cd509a1ab7b01c33d26fb501c8c'/>
<id>a3dc620743f44cd509a1ab7b01c33d26fb501c8c</id>
<content type='text'>
While bolted handlers (including e6500) do not need to deal with a TLB
miss recursively causing another TLB miss, nested TLB misses can still
happen with crit/mc/debug exceptions -- so we still need to honor
SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME.

We don't need to spend time modifying it in the TLB miss fastpath,
though -- the special level exception will handle that.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood &lt;scottwood@freescale.com&gt;
Cc: Mihai Caraman &lt;mihai.caraman@freescale.com&gt;
Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
While bolted handlers (including e6500) do not need to deal with a TLB
miss recursively causing another TLB miss, nested TLB misses can still
happen with crit/mc/debug exceptions -- so we still need to honor
SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME.

We don't need to spend time modifying it in the TLB miss fastpath,
though -- the special level exception will handle that.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood &lt;scottwood@freescale.com&gt;
Cc: Mihai Caraman &lt;mihai.caraman@freescale.com&gt;
Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/booke64: Use SPRG7 for VDSO</title>
<updated>2014-03-20T00:57:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Scott Wood</name>
<email>scottwood@freescale.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-10T22:29:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9d378dfac885f72b8b369d08fc61bef36e2f2dd1'/>
<id>9d378dfac885f72b8b369d08fc61bef36e2f2dd1</id>
<content type='text'>
Previously SPRG3 was marked for use by both VDSO and critical
interrupts (though critical interrupts were not fully implemented).

In commit 8b64a9dfb091f1eca8b7e58da82f1e7d1d5fe0ad ("powerpc/booke64:
Use SPRG0/3 scratch for bolted TLB miss &amp; crit int"), Mihai Caraman
made an attempt to resolve this conflict by restoring the VDSO value
early in the critical interrupt, but this has some issues:

 - It's incompatible with EXCEPTION_COMMON which restores r13 from the
   by-then-overwritten scratch (this cost me some debugging time).
 - It forces critical exceptions to be a special case handled
   differently from even machine check and debug level exceptions.
 - It didn't occur to me that it was possible to make this work at all
   (by doing a final "ld r13, PACA_EXCRIT+EX_R13(r13)") until after
   I made (most of) this patch. :-)

It might be worth investigating using a load rather than SPRG on return
from all exceptions (except TLB misses where the scratch never leaves
the SPRG) -- it could save a few cycles.  Until then, let's stick with
SPRG for all exceptions.

Since we cannot use SPRG4-7 for scratch without corrupting the state of
a KVM guest, move VDSO to SPRG7 on book3e.  Since neither SPRG4-7 nor
critical interrupts exist on book3s, SPRG3 is still used for VDSO
there.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood &lt;scottwood@freescale.com&gt;
Cc: Mihai Caraman &lt;mihai.caraman@freescale.com&gt;
Cc: Anton Blanchard &lt;anton@samba.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Previously SPRG3 was marked for use by both VDSO and critical
interrupts (though critical interrupts were not fully implemented).

In commit 8b64a9dfb091f1eca8b7e58da82f1e7d1d5fe0ad ("powerpc/booke64:
Use SPRG0/3 scratch for bolted TLB miss &amp; crit int"), Mihai Caraman
made an attempt to resolve this conflict by restoring the VDSO value
early in the critical interrupt, but this has some issues:

 - It's incompatible with EXCEPTION_COMMON which restores r13 from the
   by-then-overwritten scratch (this cost me some debugging time).
 - It forces critical exceptions to be a special case handled
   differently from even machine check and debug level exceptions.
 - It didn't occur to me that it was possible to make this work at all
   (by doing a final "ld r13, PACA_EXCRIT+EX_R13(r13)") until after
   I made (most of) this patch. :-)

It might be worth investigating using a load rather than SPRG on return
from all exceptions (except TLB misses where the scratch never leaves
the SPRG) -- it could save a few cycles.  Until then, let's stick with
SPRG for all exceptions.

Since we cannot use SPRG4-7 for scratch without corrupting the state of
a KVM guest, move VDSO to SPRG7 on book3e.  Since neither SPRG4-7 nor
critical interrupts exist on book3s, SPRG3 is still used for VDSO
there.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood &lt;scottwood@freescale.com&gt;
Cc: Mihai Caraman &lt;mihai.caraman@freescale.com&gt;
Cc: Anton Blanchard &lt;anton@samba.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/booke64: Use SPRG0/3 scratch for bolted TLB miss &amp; crit int</title>
<updated>2012-09-05T05:35:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mihai Caraman</name>
<email>mihai.caraman@freescale.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-08-06T03:27:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8b64a9dfb091f1eca8b7e58da82f1e7d1d5fe0ad'/>
<id>8b64a9dfb091f1eca8b7e58da82f1e7d1d5fe0ad</id>
<content type='text'>
Embedded.Hypervisor category defines GSPRG0..3 physical registers for guests.
Avoid SPRG4-7 usage as scratch in host exception handlers, otherwise guest
SPRG4-7 registers will be clobbered.
For bolted TLB miss exception handlers, which is the version currently
supported by KVM, use SPRN_SPRG_GEN_SCRATCH aka SPRG0 instead of
SPRN_SPRG_TLB_SCRATCH aka SPRG6. Keep using TLB PACA slots to fit in one
64-byte cache line.
For critical exception handlers use SPRG3 instead of SPRG7. Provide a routine
to store and restore user-visible SPRGs. This will be subsequently used
to restore VDSO information in SPRG3. Add EX_R13 to paca slots to free up
SPRG3 and change the critical exception epilog to use it.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman &lt;mihai.caraman@freescale.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Embedded.Hypervisor category defines GSPRG0..3 physical registers for guests.
Avoid SPRG4-7 usage as scratch in host exception handlers, otherwise guest
SPRG4-7 registers will be clobbered.
For bolted TLB miss exception handlers, which is the version currently
supported by KVM, use SPRN_SPRG_GEN_SCRATCH aka SPRG0 instead of
SPRN_SPRG_TLB_SCRATCH aka SPRG6. Keep using TLB PACA slots to fit in one
64-byte cache line.
For critical exception handlers use SPRG3 instead of SPRG7. Provide a routine
to store and restore user-visible SPRGs. This will be subsequently used
to restore VDSO information in SPRG3. Add EX_R13 to paca slots to free up
SPRG3 and change the critical exception epilog to use it.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman &lt;mihai.caraman@freescale.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/booke64: Use GSRR registers in Guest Doorbell interrupts</title>
<updated>2012-09-05T05:35:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mihai Caraman</name>
<email>mihai.caraman@freescale.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-08-06T03:27:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5473eb1c07009956be5f4df65d51f8e24d8eb1de'/>
<id>5473eb1c07009956be5f4df65d51f8e24d8eb1de</id>
<content type='text'>
Guest Doorbell interrupts use guest save and restore registers. Add a new
Guest Doorbell exception type to accommodate GSRR0/1 SPRs usage in exception
prolog and fix the exception handler.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman &lt;mihai.caraman@freescale.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Guest Doorbell interrupts use guest save and restore registers. Add a new
Guest Doorbell exception type to accommodate GSRR0/1 SPRs usage in exception
prolog and fix the exception handler.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman &lt;mihai.caraman@freescale.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/book3e-64: use a separate TLB handler when linear map is bolted</title>
<updated>2011-06-29T07:47:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Scott Wood</name>
<email>scottwood@freescale.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-06-22T11:25:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f67f4ef5fcdfdeeddcb0ed4ab2c85d9bb4185d5f'/>
<id>f67f4ef5fcdfdeeddcb0ed4ab2c85d9bb4185d5f</id>
<content type='text'>
On MMUs such as FSL where we can guarantee the entire linear mapping is
bolted, we don't need to worry about linear TLB misses.  If on top of
that we do a full table walk, we get rid of all recursive TLB faults, and
can dispense with some state saving.  This gains a few percent on
TLB-miss-heavy workloads, and around 50% on a benchmark that had a high
rate of virtual page table faults under the normal handler.

While touching the EX_TLB layout, remove EX_TLB_MMUCR0, EX_TLB_SRR0, and
EX_TLB_SRR1 as they're not used.

[BenH: Fixed build with 64K pages (wsp config)]

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood &lt;scottwood@freescale.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
On MMUs such as FSL where we can guarantee the entire linear mapping is
bolted, we don't need to worry about linear TLB misses.  If on top of
that we do a full table walk, we get rid of all recursive TLB faults, and
can dispense with some state saving.  This gains a few percent on
TLB-miss-heavy workloads, and around 50% on a benchmark that had a high
rate of virtual page table faults under the normal handler.

While touching the EX_TLB layout, remove EX_TLB_MMUCR0, EX_TLB_SRR0, and
EX_TLB_SRR1 as they're not used.

[BenH: Fixed build with 64K pages (wsp config)]

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood &lt;scottwood@freescale.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/book3e-64: Add helper function to setup IVORs</title>
<updated>2009-08-28T04:24:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kumar Gala</name>
<email>galak@kernel.crashing.org</email>
</author>
<published>2009-08-18T19:08:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4b98d9e713a03bd79ced8800e24a56359f9effbf'/>
<id>4b98d9e713a03bd79ced8800e24a56359f9effbf</id>
<content type='text'>
Not all 64-bit Book-3E parts will have fixed IVORs so add a function that
cpusetup code can call to setup the base IVORs (0..15) to match the fixed
offsets.  We need to 'or' part of interrupt_base_book3e into the IVORs
since on parts that have them the IVPR doesn't extend as far down.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala &lt;galak@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Not all 64-bit Book-3E parts will have fixed IVORs so add a function that
cpusetup code can call to setup the base IVORs (0..15) to match the fixed
offsets.  We need to 'or' part of interrupt_base_book3e into the IVORs
since on parts that have them the IVPR doesn't extend as far down.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala &lt;galak@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Add definitions used by exception handling on 64-bit Book3E</title>
<updated>2009-08-20T00:25:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Herrenschmidt</name>
<email>benh@kernel.crashing.org</email>
</author>
<published>2009-07-23T23:15:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=13363ab9b9d040ebeace3a1a3a5ddcb13bf0d644'/>
<id>13363ab9b9d040ebeace3a1a3a5ddcb13bf0d644</id>
<content type='text'>
This adds various definitions and macros used by the exception and TLB
miss handling on 64-bit BookE

It also adds the definitions of the SPRGs used for various exception types

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This adds various definitions and macros used by the exception and TLB
miss handling on 64-bit BookE

It also adds the definitions of the SPRGs used for various exception types

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
