<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h, branch v5.17</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/code-patching: Remove init_mem_is_free</title>
<updated>2021-12-23T11:35:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christophe Leroy</name>
<email>christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-02T12:00:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=af5304a7506588221d8317ef3f76585eb4483506'/>
<id>af5304a7506588221d8317ef3f76585eb4483506</id>
<content type='text'>
A new state has been added by commit d2635f2012a4 ("mm: create a new
system state and fix core_kernel_text()"). That state tells when
initmem is about to be released and is redundant with init_mem_is_free.

Remove init_mem_is_free.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad8c3ccb39c8edaa89fd3eda1cc7218baea1cde5.1638446239.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
A new state has been added by commit d2635f2012a4 ("mm: create a new
system state and fix core_kernel_text()"). That state tells when
initmem is about to be released and is redundant with init_mem_is_free.

Remove init_mem_is_free.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad8c3ccb39c8edaa89fd3eda1cc7218baea1cde5.1638446239.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/pseries: Add __init attribute to eligible functions</title>
<updated>2021-12-23T11:33:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nick Child</name>
<email>nick.child@ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-16T22:00:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e14ff96d08f0ade9dd33081d909ad65a02a858c1'/>
<id>e14ff96d08f0ade9dd33081d909ad65a02a858c1</id>
<content type='text'>
Some functions defined in 'arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries' are
deserving of an `__init` macro attribute. These functions are only
called by other initialization functions and therefore should inherit
the attribute.
Also, change function declarations in header files to include `__init`.

Signed-off-by: Nick Child &lt;nick.child@ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211216220035.605465-13-nick.child@ibm.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Some functions defined in 'arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries' are
deserving of an `__init` macro attribute. These functions are only
called by other initialization functions and therefore should inherit
the attribute.
Also, change function declarations in header files to include `__init`.

Signed-off-by: Nick Child &lt;nick.child@ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211216220035.605465-13-nick.child@ibm.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/lib: Add __init attribute to eligible functions</title>
<updated>2021-12-23T11:33:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nick Child</name>
<email>nick.child@ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-16T22:00:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ce0c6be9c69883df38e7631d1d7364b52f6db135'/>
<id>ce0c6be9c69883df38e7631d1d7364b52f6db135</id>
<content type='text'>
Some functions defined in 'arch/powerpc/lib' are deserving of an `__init`
macro attribute. These functions are only called by other initialization
functions and therefore should inherit the attribute.
Also, change function declarations in header files to include `__init`.

Signed-off-by: Nick Child &lt;nick.child@ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211216220035.605465-3-nick.child@ibm.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Some functions defined in 'arch/powerpc/lib' are deserving of an `__init`
macro attribute. These functions are only called by other initialization
functions and therefore should inherit the attribute.
Also, change function declarations in header files to include `__init`.

Signed-off-by: Nick Child &lt;nick.child@ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211216220035.605465-3-nick.child@ibm.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/kernel: Add __init attribute to eligible functions</title>
<updated>2021-12-23T11:33:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nick Child</name>
<email>nick.child@ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-16T22:00:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d276960d9296b6a9074795fe60a513abf8474e35'/>
<id>d276960d9296b6a9074795fe60a513abf8474e35</id>
<content type='text'>
Some functions defined in `arch/powerpc/kernel` (and one in `arch/powerpc/
kexec`) are deserving of an `__init` macro attribute. These functions are
only called by other initialization functions and therefore should inherit
the attribute.
Also, change function declarations in header files to include `__init`.

Signed-off-by: Nick Child &lt;nick.child@ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211216220035.605465-2-nick.child@ibm.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Some functions defined in `arch/powerpc/kernel` (and one in `arch/powerpc/
kexec`) are deserving of an `__init` macro attribute. These functions are
only called by other initialization functions and therefore should inherit
the attribute.
Also, change function declarations in header files to include `__init`.

Signed-off-by: Nick Child &lt;nick.child@ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211216220035.605465-2-nick.child@ibm.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Revert "powerpc/code-patching: Improve verification of patchability"</title>
<updated>2021-11-29T06:41:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Ellerman</name>
<email>mpe@ellerman.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2021-11-29T06:41:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=af3fdce4ab0781ea183107c90de9cbf21d701c54'/>
<id>af3fdce4ab0781ea183107c90de9cbf21d701c54</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts commit 8b8a8f0ab3f5519e45c526f826a655817486c5bb.

As reported[1] by Sachin this causes problems with ftrace, and it also
causes the code patching selftests to fail as reported[2] by Stephen.

So revert it for now.

1: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/3668743C-09DF-4673-B15C-2FFE2A57F7D7@linux.vnet.ibm.com/
2: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20211126161747.1f7795b0@canb.auug.org.au/

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This reverts commit 8b8a8f0ab3f5519e45c526f826a655817486c5bb.

As reported[1] by Sachin this causes problems with ftrace, and it also
causes the code patching selftests to fail as reported[2] by Stephen.

So revert it for now.

1: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/3668743C-09DF-4673-B15C-2FFE2A57F7D7@linux.vnet.ibm.com/
2: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20211126161747.1f7795b0@canb.auug.org.au/

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/code-patching: Improve verification of patchability</title>
<updated>2021-11-25T00:25:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christophe Leroy</name>
<email>christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2021-11-15T10:12:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8b8a8f0ab3f5519e45c526f826a655817486c5bb'/>
<id>8b8a8f0ab3f5519e45c526f826a655817486c5bb</id>
<content type='text'>
Today, patch_instruction() assumes that it is called exclusively on
valid addresses, and only checks that it is not called on an init
address after init section has been freed.

Improve verification by calling kernel_text_address() instead.

kernel_text_address() already includes a verification of
initmem release.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bc683d499a411730504b132a924de0ccc2ef1f79.1636971137.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Today, patch_instruction() assumes that it is called exclusively on
valid addresses, and only checks that it is not called on an init
address after init section has been freed.

Improve verification by calling kernel_text_address() instead.

kernel_text_address() already includes a verification of
initmem release.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bc683d499a411730504b132a924de0ccc2ef1f79.1636971137.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Remove klimit</title>
<updated>2021-06-24T14:07:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christophe Leroy</name>
<email>christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-04T09:57:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=56afad885228902d090558a0b1cf75e9809e831d'/>
<id>56afad885228902d090558a0b1cf75e9809e831d</id>
<content type='text'>
klimit is a global variable initialised at build time with the
value of _end.

This variable is never modified, so _end symbol can be used directly.

Remove klimit.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang &lt;wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9fa9ba6807c17f93f35a582c199c646c4a8bfd9c.1622800638.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
klimit is a global variable initialised at build time with the
value of _end.

This variable is never modified, so _end symbol can be used directly.

Remove klimit.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang &lt;wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9fa9ba6807c17f93f35a582c199c646c4a8bfd9c.1622800638.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: remove unneeded semicolons</title>
<updated>2021-02-08T13:10:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chengyang Fan</name>
<email>cy.fan@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-25T09:53:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6c6fdbb2b7002aa04e418b5d2b26df1c5ba5ab80'/>
<id>6c6fdbb2b7002aa04e418b5d2b26df1c5ba5ab80</id>
<content type='text'>
Remove superfluous semicolons after function definitions.

Signed-off-by: Chengyang Fan &lt;cy.fan@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125095338.1719405-1-cy.fan@huawei.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Remove superfluous semicolons after function definitions.

Signed-off-by: Chengyang Fan &lt;cy.fan@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125095338.1719405-1-cy.fan@huawei.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/64s: flush L1D after user accesses</title>
<updated>2020-11-19T12:47:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicholas Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-11-17T05:59:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9a32a7e78bd0cd9a9b6332cbdc345ee5ffd0c5de'/>
<id>9a32a7e78bd0cd9a9b6332cbdc345ee5ffd0c5de</id>
<content type='text'>
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.

However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.

This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache after user accesses.

This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens &lt;dja@axtens.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.

However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.

This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache after user accesses.

This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens &lt;dja@axtens.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/64s: flush L1D on kernel entry</title>
<updated>2020-11-19T12:47:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicholas Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-11-17T05:59:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f79643787e0a0762d2409b7b8334e83f22d85695'/>
<id>f79643787e0a0762d2409b7b8334e83f22d85695</id>
<content type='text'>
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.

However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.

This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry.

This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens &lt;dja@axtens.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.

However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.

This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry.

This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens &lt;dja@axtens.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
