linux-toradex.git/arch/powerpc/include, branch v4.4.156

powerpc/fadump: handle crash memory ranges array index overflow

2018-09-09T18:04:32+00:00

commit 1bd6a1c4b80a28d975287630644e6b47d0f977a5 upstream.

Crash memory ranges is an array of memory ranges of the crashing kernel
to be exported as a dump via /proc/vmcore file. The size of the array
is set based on INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS, which works alright in most cases
where memblock memory regions count is less than INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS
value. But this count can grow beyond INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS value since
commit 142b45a72e22 ("memblock: Add array resizing support").

On large memory systems with a few DLPAR operations, the memblock memory
regions count could be larger than INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS value. On such
systems, registering fadump results in crash or other system failures
like below:

  task: c00007f39a290010 ti: c00000000b738000 task.ti: c00000000b738000
  NIP: c000000000047df4 LR: c0000000000f9e58 CTR: c00000000010f180
  REGS: c00000000b73b570 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G          L   X  (4.4.140+)
  MSR: 8000000000009033   CR: 22004484  XER: 20000000
  CFAR: c000000000008500 DAR: 000007a450000000 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 0
  ...
  NIP [c000000000047df4] smp_send_reschedule+0x24/0x80
  LR [c0000000000f9e58] resched_curr+0x138/0x160
  Call Trace:
    resched_curr+0x138/0x160 (unreliable)
    check_preempt_curr+0xc8/0xf0
    ttwu_do_wakeup+0x38/0x150
    try_to_wake_up+0x224/0x4d0
    __wake_up_common+0x94/0x100
    ep_poll_callback+0xac/0x1c0
    __wake_up_common+0x94/0x100
    __wake_up_sync_key+0x70/0xa0
    sock_def_readable+0x58/0xa0
    unix_stream_sendmsg+0x2dc/0x4c0
    sock_sendmsg+0x68/0xa0
    ___sys_sendmsg+0x2cc/0x2e0
    __sys_sendmsg+0x5c/0xc0
    SyS_socketcall+0x36c/0x3f0
    system_call+0x3c/0x100

as array index overflow is not checked for while setting up crash memory
ranges causing memory corruption. To resolve this issue, dynamically
allocate memory for crash memory ranges and resize it incrementally,
in units of pagesize, on hitting array size limit.

Fixes: 2df173d9e85d ("fadump: Initialize elfcore header and add PT_LOAD program headers.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini 
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar 
[mpe: Just use PAGE_SIZE directly, fixup variable placement]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc: Add missing prototype for arch_irq_work_raise()

2018-05-30T05:49:12+00:00

[ Upstream commit f5246862f82f1e16bbf84cda4cddf287672b30fe ]

In commit 4f8b50bbbe63 ("irq_work, ppc: Fix up arch hooks") a new
function arch_irq_work_raise() was added without a prototype in header
irq_work.h.

Fix the following warning (treated as error in W=1):
  arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c:523:6: error: no previous prototype for ‘arch_irq_work_raise’

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/powernv: remove FW_FEATURE_OPALv3 and just use FW_FEATURE_OPAL

2018-05-26T06:48:53+00:00

commit e4d54f71d29997344b4c4c8d47708240f9f23a5c upstream.

Long ago, only in the lab, there was OPALv1 and OPALv2. Now there is
just OPALv3, with nobody ever expecting anything on pre-OPALv3 to
be cared about or supported by mainline kernels.

So, let's remove FW_FEATURE_OPALv3 and instead use FW_FEATURE_OPAL
exclusively.

Signed-off-by: Stewart Smith 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/powernv: Remove OPALv2 firmware define and references

2018-05-26T06:48:53+00:00

commit 7261aafc095763b119136a562540dea7b1ccf657 upstream.

OPALv2 only ever existed in the lab and didn't escape to the world.
All OPAL systems in the wild are OPALv3.

The probability of there being an OPALv2 system still powered on
anywhere inside IBM is approximately zero, let alone anyone
expecting to run mainline kernels.

So, start to remove references to OPALv2.

Signed-off-by: Stewart Smith 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

futex: Remove duplicated code and fix undefined behaviour

2018-05-26T06:48:50+00:00

commit 30d6e0a4190d37740e9447e4e4815f06992dd8c3 upstream.

There is code duplicated over all architecture's headers for
futex_atomic_op_inuser. Namely op decoding, access_ok check for uaddr,
and comparison of the result.

Remove this duplication and leave up to the arches only the needed
assembly which is now in arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser.

This effectively distributes the Will Deacon's arm64 fix for undefined
behaviour reported by UBSAN to all architectures. The fix was done in
commit 5f16a046f8e1 (arm64: futex: Fix undefined behaviour with
FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT usage). Look there for an example dump.

And as suggested by Thomas, check for negative oparg too, because it was
also reported to cause undefined behaviour report.

Note that s390 removed access_ok check in d12a29703 ("s390/uaccess:
remove pointless access_ok() checks") as access_ok there returns true.
We introduce it back to the helper for the sake of simplicity (it gets
optimized away anyway).

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Acked-by: Russell King 
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman  (powerpc)
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens  [s390]
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf  [for tile]
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart (VMware) 
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon  [core/arm64]
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Rich Felker 
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt 
Cc: Max Filippov 
Cc: Paul Mackerras 
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonas Bonn 
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yoshinori Sato 
Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Helge Deller 
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: Matt Turner 
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Fenghua Yu 
Cc: Arnd Bergmann 
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson 
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky 
Cc: Stafford Horne 
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Richard Henderson 
Cc: Chris Zankel 
Cc: Michal Simek 
Cc: Tony Luck 
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vineet Gupta 
Cc: Ralf Baechle 
Cc: Richard Kuo 
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky 
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: "David S. Miller" 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824073105.3901-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Cc: Ben Hutchings 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/powernv: define a standard delay for OPAL_BUSY type retry loops

2018-04-24T07:32:06+00:00

commit 34dd25de9fe3f60bfdb31b473bf04b28262d0896 upstream.

This is the start of an effort to tidy up and standardise all the
delays. Existing loops have a range of delay/sleep periods from 1ms
to 20ms, and some have no delay. They all loop forever except rtc,
which times out after 10 retries, and that uses 10ms delays. So use
10ms as our standard delay. The OPAL maintainer agrees 10ms is a
reasonable starting point.

The idea is to use the same recipe everywhere, once this is proven to
work then it will be documented as an OPAL API standard. Then both
firmware and OS can agree, and if a particular call needs something
else, then that can be documented with reasoning.

This is not the end-all of this effort, it's just a relatively easy
change that fixes some existing high latency delays. There should be
provision for standardising timeouts and/or interruptible loops where
possible, so non-fatal firmware errors don't cause hangs.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Cc: Nathan Chancellor 
Cc: Guenter Roeck 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/64: Fix smp_wmb barrier definition use use lwsync consistently

2018-04-24T07:32:06+00:00

commit 0bfdf598900fd62869659f360d3387ed80eb71cf upstream.

asm/barrier.h is not always included after asm/synch.h, which meant
it was missing __SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC, so in some files smp_wmb() would
be eieio when it should be lwsync. kernel/time/hrtimer.c is one case.

__SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC is only used in one place, so just fold it in
to where it's used. Previously with my small simulator config, 377
instances of eieio in the tree. After this patch there are 55.

Fixes: 46d075be585e ("powerpc: Optimise smp_wmb")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.29+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/mm: Fix virt_addr_valid() etc. on 64-bit hash

2018-04-13T17:50:08+00:00

[ Upstream commit e41e53cd4fe331d0d1f06f8e4ed7e2cc63ee2c34 ]

virt_addr_valid() is supposed to tell you if it's OK to call virt_to_page() on
an address. What this means in practice is that it should only return true for
addresses in the linear mapping which are backed by a valid PFN.

We are failing to properly check that the address is in the linear mapping,
because virt_to_pfn() will return a valid looking PFN for more or less any
address. That bug is actually caused by __pa(), used in virt_to_pfn().

eg: __pa(0xc000000000010000) = 0x10000  # Good
    __pa(0xd000000000010000) = 0x10000  # Bad!
    __pa(0x0000000000010000) = 0x10000  # Bad!

This started happening after commit bdbc29c19b26 ("powerpc: Work around gcc
miscompilation of __pa() on 64-bit") (Aug 2013), where we changed the definition
of __pa() to work around a GCC bug. Prior to that we subtracted PAGE_OFFSET from
the value passed to __pa(), meaning __pa() of a 0xd or 0x0 address would give
you something bogus back.

Until we can verify if that GCC bug is no longer an issue, or come up with
another solution, this commit does the minimal fix to make virt_addr_valid()
work, by explicitly checking that the address is in the linear mapping region.

Fixes: bdbc29c19b26 ("powerpc: Work around gcc miscompilation of __pa() on 64-bit")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras 
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh 
Tested-by: Breno Leitao 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/pseries: include linux/types.h in asm/hvcall.h

2018-02-16T19:09:39+00:00

commit 1b689a95ce7427075f9ac9fb4aea1af530742b7f upstream.

Commit 6e032b350cd1 ("powerpc/powernv: Check device-tree for RFI flush
settings") uses u64 in asm/hvcall.h without including linux/types.h

This breaks hvcall.h users that do not include the header themselves.

Fixes: 6e032b350cd1 ("powerpc/powernv: Check device-tree for RFI flush settings")
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/64s: Add support for RFI flush of L1-D cache

2018-02-16T19:09:35+00:00

commit aa8a5e0062ac940f7659394f4817c948dc8c0667 upstream.

On some CPUs we can prevent the Meltdown vulnerability by flushing the
L1-D cache on exit from kernel to user mode, and from hypervisor to
guest.

This is known to be the case on at least Power7, Power8 and Power9. At
this time we do not know the status of the vulnerability on other CPUs
such as the 970 (Apple G5), pasemi CPUs (AmigaOne X1000) or Freescale
CPUs. As more information comes to light we can enable this, or other
mechanisms on those CPUs.

The vulnerability occurs when the load of an architecturally
inaccessible memory region (eg. userspace load of kernel memory) is
speculatively executed to the point where its result can influence the
address of a subsequent speculatively executed load.

In order for that to happen, the first load must hit in the L1,
because before the load is sent to the L2 the permission check is
performed. Therefore if no kernel addresses hit in the L1 the
vulnerability can not occur. We can ensure that is the case by
flushing the L1 whenever we return to userspace. Similarly for
hypervisor vs guest.

In order to flush the L1-D cache on exit, we add a section of nops at
each (h)rfi location that returns to a lower privileged context, and
patch that with some sequence. Newer firmwares are able to advertise
to us that there is a special nop instruction that flushes the L1-D.
If we do not see that advertised, we fall back to doing a displacement
flush in software.

For guest kernels we support migration between some CPU versions, and
different CPUs may use different flush instructions. So that we are
prepared to migrate to a machine with a different flush instruction
activated, we may have to patch more than one flush instruction at
boot if the hypervisor tells us to.

In the end this patch is mostly the work of Nicholas Piggin and
Michael Ellerman. However a cast of thousands contributed to analysis
of the issue, earlier versions of the patch, back ports testing etc.
Many thanks to all of them.

Tested-by: Jon Masters 
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
[Balbir - back ported to stable with changes]
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman