<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_booke.h, branch v3.2.34</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/85xx: Save scratch registers to thread info instead of using SPRGs.</title>
<updated>2011-06-23T02:44:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ashish Kalra</name>
<email>Ashish.Kalra@freescale.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-04-22T21:48:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1325a684b553d4b5c41ae0482f8991b43f945746'/>
<id>1325a684b553d4b5c41ae0482f8991b43f945746</id>
<content type='text'>
We expect this is actually faster, and we end up needing more space than we
can get from the SPRGs in some instances.  This is also useful when running
as a guest OS - SPRGs4-7 do not have guest versions.

8 slots are allocated in thread_info for this even though we only actually
use 4 of them - this allows space for future code to have more scratch
space (and we know we'll need it for things like hugetlb).

Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra &lt;Ashish.Kalra@freescale.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce &lt;beckyb@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala &lt;galak@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We expect this is actually faster, and we end up needing more space than we
can get from the SPRGs in some instances.  This is also useful when running
as a guest OS - SPRGs4-7 do not have guest versions.

8 slots are allocated in thread_info for this even though we only actually
use 4 of them - this allows space for future code to have more scratch
space (and we know we'll need it for things like hugetlb).

Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra &lt;Ashish.Kalra@freescale.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce &lt;beckyb@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala &lt;galak@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/booke: Add Stack Marking support to Booke Exception Prolog</title>
<updated>2010-05-05T12:01:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Torez Smith</name>
<email>lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-03-05T10:43:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=471c70ff39809af783c7718defe574a9ba81dd26'/>
<id>471c70ff39809af783c7718defe574a9ba81dd26</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch adds a marker to the exception stack frame to aid in debugging.
It's already inserted on other platforms and xmon recognizes it and
identifies exception frames when showing stack traces.

Signed-off-by: Torez Smith  &lt;lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp &lt;shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer &lt;jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch adds a marker to the exception stack frame to aid in debugging.
It's already inserted on other platforms and xmon recognizes it and
identifies exception frames when showing stack traces.

Signed-off-by: Torez Smith  &lt;lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp &lt;shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer &lt;jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Use names rather than numbers for SPRGs (v2)</title>
<updated>2009-08-20T00:12:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Herrenschmidt</name>
<email>benh@kernel.crashing.org</email>
</author>
<published>2009-07-14T20:52:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ee43eb788b3a06425fffb912677e2e1c8b00dd3b'/>
<id>ee43eb788b3a06425fffb912677e2e1c8b00dd3b</id>
<content type='text'>
The kernel uses SPRG registers for various purposes, typically in
low level assembly code as scratch registers or to hold per-cpu
global infos such as the PACA or the current thread_info pointer.

We want to be able to easily shuffle the usage of those registers
as some implementations have specific constraints realted to some
of them, for example, some have userspace readable aliases, etc..
and the current choice isn't always the best.

This patch should not change any code generation, and replaces the
usage of SPRN_SPRGn everywhere in the kernel with a named replacement
and adds documentation next to the definition of the names as to
what those are used for on each processor family.

The only parts that still use the original numbers are bits of KVM
or suspend/resume code that just blindly needs to save/restore all
the SPRGs.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The kernel uses SPRG registers for various purposes, typically in
low level assembly code as scratch registers or to hold per-cpu
global infos such as the PACA or the current thread_info pointer.

We want to be able to easily shuffle the usage of those registers
as some implementations have specific constraints realted to some
of them, for example, some have userspace readable aliases, etc..
and the current choice isn't always the best.

This patch should not change any code generation, and replaces the
usage of SPRN_SPRGn everywhere in the kernel with a named replacement
and adds documentation next to the definition of the names as to
what those are used for on each processor family.

The only parts that still use the original numbers are bits of KVM
or suspend/resume code that just blindly needs to save/restore all
the SPRGs.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Add PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK support</title>
<updated>2009-06-09T03:29:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Roland McGrath</name>
<email>roland@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-05-28T21:26:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ec097c84dff17511f2693e6ef6c3064dfbf0a3af'/>
<id>ec097c84dff17511f2693e6ef6c3064dfbf0a3af</id>
<content type='text'>
Reworked by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;

This adds block-step support on powerpc, including a PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
request for ptrace.

The BookE implementation is tweaked to fire a single step after a
block step in order to mimmic the server behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Reworked by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;

This adds block-step support on powerpc, including a PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
request for ptrace.

The BookE implementation is tweaked to fire a single step after a
block step in order to mimmic the server behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath &lt;roland@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge commit 'jwb/next' into next</title>
<updated>2009-03-03T02:30:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Herrenschmidt</name>
<email>benh@kernel.crashing.org</email>
</author>
<published>2009-03-03T02:30:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=652e8f8d579d61745094e36b4ff085026a332e73'/>
<id>652e8f8d579d61745094e36b4ff085026a332e73</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Unify opcode definitions and support</title>
<updated>2009-02-22T23:48:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kumar Gala</name>
<email>galak@kernel.crashing.org</email>
</author>
<published>2009-02-10T20:10:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=16c57b3620d77e0bc981da5ef32beae730512684'/>
<id>16c57b3620d77e0bc981da5ef32beae730512684</id>
<content type='text'>
Create a new header that becomes a single location for defining PowerPC
opcodes used by code that is either generationg instructions
at runtime (fixups, debug, etc.), emulating instructions, or just
compiling instructions old assemblers don't know about.

We currently don't handle the floating point emulation or alignment decode
as both are better handled by the specific decode support they already
have.

Added support for the new dcbzl, dcbal, msgsnd, tlbilx, &amp; wait instructions
since older assemblers don't know about them.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala &lt;galak@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Create a new header that becomes a single location for defining PowerPC
opcodes used by code that is either generationg instructions
at runtime (fixups, debug, etc.), emulating instructions, or just
compiling instructions old assemblers don't know about.

We currently don't handle the floating point emulation or alignment decode
as both are better handled by the specific decode support they already
have.

Added support for the new dcbzl, dcbal, msgsnd, tlbilx, &amp; wait instructions
since older assemblers don't know about them.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala &lt;galak@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/44x: Support for 256KB PAGE_SIZE</title>
<updated>2009-02-14T19:40:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yuri Tikhonov</name>
<email>yur@emcraft.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-01-29T01:40:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e12401222f749c37277a313d631dc024bbfd3b00'/>
<id>e12401222f749c37277a313d631dc024bbfd3b00</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch adds support for 256KB pages on ppc44x-based boards.

For simplification of implementation with 256KB pages we still assume
2-level paging. As a side effect this leads to wasting extra memory space
reserved for PTE tables: only 1/4 of pages allocated for PTEs are
actually used. But this may be an acceptable trade-off to achieve the
high performance we have with big PAGE_SIZEs in some applications (e.g.
RAID).

Also with 256KB PAGE_SIZE we increase THREAD_SIZE up to 32KB to minimize
the risk of stack overflows in the cases of on-stack arrays, which size
depends on the page size (e.g. multipage BIOs, NTFS, etc.).

With 256KB PAGE_SIZE we need to decrease the PKMAP_ORDER at least down
to 9, otherwise all high memory (2 ^ 10 * PAGE_SIZE == 256MB) we'll be
occupied by PKMAP addresses leaving no place for vmalloc. We do not
separate PKMAP_ORDER for 256K from 16K/64K PAGE_SIZE here; actually that
value of 10 in support for 16K/64K had been selected rather intuitively.
Thus now for all cases of PAGE_SIZE on ppc44x (including the default, 4KB,
one) we have 512 pages for PKMAP.

Because ELF standard supports only page sizes up to 64K, then you should
use binutils later than 2.17.50.0.3 with '-zmax-page-size' set to 256K
for building applications, which are to be run with the 256KB-page sized
kernel. If using the older binutils, then you should patch them like follows:

	--- binutils/bfd/elf32-ppc.c.orig
	+++ binutils/bfd/elf32-ppc.c

	-#define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE                0x10000
	+#define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE                0x40000

One more restriction we currently have with 256KB page sizes is inability
to use shmem safely, so, for now, the 256KB is available only if you turn
the CONFIG_SHMEM option off (another variant is to use BROKEN).
Though, if you need shmem with 256KB pages, you can always remove the !SHMEM
dependency in 'config PPC_256K_PAGES', and use the workaround available here:
 http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/12/19/20

Signed-off-by: Yuri Tikhonov &lt;yur@emcraft.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok &lt;yanok@emcraft.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer &lt;jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch adds support for 256KB pages on ppc44x-based boards.

For simplification of implementation with 256KB pages we still assume
2-level paging. As a side effect this leads to wasting extra memory space
reserved for PTE tables: only 1/4 of pages allocated for PTEs are
actually used. But this may be an acceptable trade-off to achieve the
high performance we have with big PAGE_SIZEs in some applications (e.g.
RAID).

Also with 256KB PAGE_SIZE we increase THREAD_SIZE up to 32KB to minimize
the risk of stack overflows in the cases of on-stack arrays, which size
depends on the page size (e.g. multipage BIOs, NTFS, etc.).

With 256KB PAGE_SIZE we need to decrease the PKMAP_ORDER at least down
to 9, otherwise all high memory (2 ^ 10 * PAGE_SIZE == 256MB) we'll be
occupied by PKMAP addresses leaving no place for vmalloc. We do not
separate PKMAP_ORDER for 256K from 16K/64K PAGE_SIZE here; actually that
value of 10 in support for 16K/64K had been selected rather intuitively.
Thus now for all cases of PAGE_SIZE on ppc44x (including the default, 4KB,
one) we have 512 pages for PKMAP.

Because ELF standard supports only page sizes up to 64K, then you should
use binutils later than 2.17.50.0.3 with '-zmax-page-size' set to 256K
for building applications, which are to be run with the 256KB-page sized
kernel. If using the older binutils, then you should patch them like follows:

	--- binutils/bfd/elf32-ppc.c.orig
	+++ binutils/bfd/elf32-ppc.c

	-#define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE                0x10000
	+#define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE                0x40000

One more restriction we currently have with 256KB page sizes is inability
to use shmem safely, so, for now, the 256KB is available only if you turn
the CONFIG_SHMEM option off (another variant is to use BROKEN).
Though, if you need shmem with 256KB pages, you can always remove the !SHMEM
dependency in 'config PPC_256K_PAGES', and use the workaround available here:
 http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/12/19/20

Signed-off-by: Yuri Tikhonov &lt;yur@emcraft.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok &lt;yanok@emcraft.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer &lt;jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/fsl-booke: Cleanup init/exception setup to be runtime</title>
<updated>2009-01-29T00:16:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kumar Gala</name>
<email>galak@kernel.crashing.org</email>
</author>
<published>2009-01-08T14:31:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=105c31df6fc5a424b480321763b5598cf3817821'/>
<id>105c31df6fc5a424b480321763b5598cf3817821</id>
<content type='text'>
We currently have a few variants of fsl-booke processors (e500v1, e500v2,
e500mc, and e200).  They all have minor differences that we had previously
been handling via ifdefs.

To move towards having this support the following changes have been made:

* PID1, PID2 only exist on e500v1 &amp; e500v2 and should not be accessed on
  e500mc or e200.  We use MMUCFG[NPIDS] to determine which case we are
  since we only touch PID1/2 in extremely early init code.

* Not all IVORs exist on all the processors so introduce cpu_setup
  functions for each variant to setup the proper IVORs that are either
  unique or exist but have some variations between the processors

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala &lt;galak@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We currently have a few variants of fsl-booke processors (e500v1, e500v2,
e500mc, and e200).  They all have minor differences that we had previously
been handling via ifdefs.

To move towards having this support the following changes have been made:

* PID1, PID2 only exist on e500v1 &amp; e500v2 and should not be accessed on
  e500mc or e200.  We use MMUCFG[NPIDS] to determine which case we are
  since we only touch PID1/2 in extremely early init code.

* Not all IVORs exist on all the processors so introduce cpu_setup
  functions for each variant to setup the proper IVORs that are either
  unique or exist but have some variations between the processors

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala &lt;galak@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: rework 4xx PTE access and TLB miss</title>
<updated>2008-07-09T17:36:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Herrenschmidt</name>
<email>benh@kernel.crashing.org</email>
</author>
<published>2008-07-08T05:54:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1bc54c03117b90716e0dedd7abb2a20405de65df'/>
<id>1bc54c03117b90716e0dedd7abb2a20405de65df</id>
<content type='text'>
This is some preliminary work to improve TLB management on SW loaded
TLB powerpc platforms. This introduce support for non-atomic PTE
operations in pgtable-ppc32.h and removes write back to the PTE from
the TLB miss handlers. In addition, the DSI interrupt code no longer
tries to fixup write permission, this is left to generic code, and
_PAGE_HWWRITE is gone.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer &lt;jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This is some preliminary work to improve TLB management on SW loaded
TLB powerpc platforms. This introduce support for non-atomic PTE
operations in pgtable-ppc32.h and removes write back to the PTE from
the TLB miss handlers. In addition, the DSI interrupt code no longer
tries to fixup write permission, this is left to generic code, and
_PAGE_HWWRITE is gone.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer &lt;jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Make load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec callable</title>
<updated>2008-07-01T01:28:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Neuling</name>
<email>mikey@neuling.org</email>
</author>
<published>2008-06-25T04:07:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6f3d8e6947ec98e358514fc0f7b2e37fe88a21bb'/>
<id>6f3d8e6947ec98e358514fc0f7b2e37fe88a21bb</id>
<content type='text'>
Make load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec callable so they can be reused by
the VSX code.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling &lt;mikey@neuling.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Make load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec callable so they can be reused by
the VSX code.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling &lt;mikey@neuling.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
