linux-toradex.git/arch/powerpc/perf, branch v4.14 Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules Merge tag 'powerpc-4.14-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux 2017-11-03T16:25:53+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2017-11-03T16:25:53+00:00 866ba84ea30f94838251f74becf3cfe3c2d5c0f9 Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: "Some more powerpc fixes for 4.14. This is bigger than I like to send at rc7, but that's at least partly because I didn't send any fixes last week. If it wasn't for the IMC driver, which is new and getting heavy testing, the diffstat would look a bit better. I've also added ftrace on big endian to my test suite, so we shouldn't break that again in future. - A fix to the handling of misaligned paste instructions (P9 only), where a change to a #define has caused the check for the instruction to always fail. - The preempt handling was unbalanced in the radix THP flush (P9 only). Though we don't generally use preempt we want to keep it working as much as possible. - Two fixes for IMC (P9 only), one when booting with restricted number of CPUs and one in the error handling when initialisation fails due to firmware etc. - A revert to fix function_graph on big endian machines, and then a rework of the reverted patch to fix kprobes blacklist handling on big endian machines. Thanks to: Anju T Sudhakar, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras" * tag 'powerpc-4.14-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/perf: Fix core-imc hotplug callback failure during imc initialization powerpc/kprobes: Dereference function pointers only if the address does not belong to kernel text Revert "powerpc64/elfv1: Only dereference function descriptor for non-text symbols" powerpc/64s/radix: Fix preempt imbalance in TLB flush powerpc: Fix check for copy/paste instructions in alignment handler powerpc/perf: Fix IMC allocation routine 
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Some more powerpc fixes for 4.14.

  This is bigger than I like to send at rc7, but that's at least partly
  because I didn't send any fixes last week. If it wasn't for the IMC
  driver, which is new and getting heavy testing, the diffstat would
  look a bit better. I've also added ftrace on big endian to my test
  suite, so we shouldn't break that again in future.

   - A fix to the handling of misaligned paste instructions (P9 only),
     where a change to a #define has caused the check for the
     instruction to always fail.

   - The preempt handling was unbalanced in the radix THP flush (P9
     only). Though we don't generally use preempt we want to keep it
     working as much as possible.

   - Two fixes for IMC (P9 only), one when booting with restricted
     number of CPUs and one in the error handling when initialisation
     fails due to firmware etc.

   - A revert to fix function_graph on big endian machines, and then a
     rework of the reverted patch to fix kprobes blacklist handling on
     big endian machines.

  Thanks to: Anju T Sudhakar, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Madhavan Srinivasan,
  Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras"

* tag 'powerpc-4.14-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/perf: Fix core-imc hotplug callback failure during imc initialization
  powerpc/kprobes: Dereference function pointers only if the address does not belong to kernel text
  Revert "powerpc64/elfv1: Only dereference function descriptor for non-text symbols"
  powerpc/64s/radix: Fix preempt imbalance in TLB flush
  powerpc: Fix check for copy/paste instructions in alignment handler
  powerpc/perf: Fix IMC allocation routine
powerpc/perf: Fix core-imc hotplug callback failure during imc initialization 2017-11-02T22:38:05+00:00 Madhavan Srinivasan maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com 2017-11-02T12:12:26+00:00 7ecb37f62fe58e3e4d9b03443b92d213b2c108ce Call trace observed during boot: nest_capp0_imc performance monitor hardware support registered nest_capp1_imc performance monitor hardware support registered core_imc memory allocation for cpu 56 failed Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xffa400010 Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000bf3294 0:mon> e cpu 0x0: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000000ff38ff8d0] pc: c000000000bf3294: mutex_lock+0x34/0x90 lr: c000000000bf3288: mutex_lock+0x28/0x90 sp: c000000ff38ffb50 msr: 9000000002009033 dar: ffa400010 dsisr: 80000 current = 0xc000000ff383de00 paca = 0xc000000007ae0000 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01 pid = 13, comm = cpuhp/0 Linux version 4.11.0-39.el7a.ppc64le (mockbuild@ppc-058.build.eng.bos.redhat.com) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Tue Oct 3 07:42:44 EDT 2017 0:mon> t [c000000ff38ffb80] c0000000002ddfac perf_pmu_migrate_context+0xac/0x470 [c000000ff38ffc40] c00000000011385c ppc_core_imc_cpu_offline+0x1ac/0x1e0 [c000000ff38ffc90] c000000000125758 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x198/0x5d0 [c000000ff38ffd00] c00000000012782c cpuhp_thread_fun+0x8c/0x3d0 [c000000ff38ffd60] c0000000001678d0 smpboot_thread_fn+0x290/0x2a0 [c000000ff38ffdc0] c00000000015ee78 kthread+0x168/0x1b0 [c000000ff38ffe30] c00000000000b368 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74 While registering the cpuhoplug callbacks for core-imc, if we fails in the cpuhotplug online path for any random core (either because opal call to initialize the core-imc counters fails or because memory allocation fails for that core), ppc_core_imc_cpu_offline() will get invoked for other cpus who successfully returned from cpuhotplug online path. But in the ppc_core_imc_cpu_offline() path we are trying to migrate the event context, when core-imc counters are not even initialized. Thus creating the above stack dump. Add a check to see if core-imc counters are enabled or not in the cpuhotplug offline path before migrating the context to handle this failing scenario. Fixes: 885dcd709ba9 ("powerpc/perf: Add nest IMC PMU support") Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> 
Call trace observed during boot:

  nest_capp0_imc performance monitor hardware support registered
  nest_capp1_imc performance monitor hardware support registered
  core_imc memory allocation for cpu 56 failed
  Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xffa400010
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000bf3294
  0:mon> e
  cpu 0x0: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000000ff38ff8d0]
      pc: c000000000bf3294: mutex_lock+0x34/0x90
      lr: c000000000bf3288: mutex_lock+0x28/0x90
      sp: c000000ff38ffb50
     msr: 9000000002009033
     dar: ffa400010
   dsisr: 80000
    current = 0xc000000ff383de00
    paca    = 0xc000000007ae0000	 softe: 0	 irq_happened: 0x01
      pid   = 13, comm = cpuhp/0
  Linux version 4.11.0-39.el7a.ppc64le (mockbuild@ppc-058.build.eng.bos.redhat.com) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Tue Oct 3 07:42:44 EDT 2017
  0:mon> t
  [c000000ff38ffb80] c0000000002ddfac perf_pmu_migrate_context+0xac/0x470
  [c000000ff38ffc40] c00000000011385c ppc_core_imc_cpu_offline+0x1ac/0x1e0
  [c000000ff38ffc90] c000000000125758 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x198/0x5d0
  [c000000ff38ffd00] c00000000012782c cpuhp_thread_fun+0x8c/0x3d0
  [c000000ff38ffd60] c0000000001678d0 smpboot_thread_fn+0x290/0x2a0
  [c000000ff38ffdc0] c00000000015ee78 kthread+0x168/0x1b0
  [c000000ff38ffe30] c00000000000b368 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74

While registering the cpuhoplug callbacks for core-imc, if we fails
in the cpuhotplug online path for any random core (either because opal call to
initialize the core-imc counters fails or because memory allocation fails for
that core), ppc_core_imc_cpu_offline() will get invoked for other cpus who
successfully returned from cpuhotplug online path.

But in the ppc_core_imc_cpu_offline() path we are trying to migrate the event
context, when core-imc counters are not even initialized. Thus creating the
above stack dump.

Add a check to see if core-imc counters are enabled or not in the cpuhotplug
offline path before migrating the context to handle this failing scenario.

Fixes: 885dcd709ba9 ("powerpc/perf: Add nest IMC PMU support")
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02T10:10:55+00:00 Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org 2017-11-01T14:07:57+00:00 b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
powerpc/perf: Fix IMC allocation routine 2017-10-25T10:41:13+00:00 Guilherme G. Piccoli gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com 2017-10-19T19:41:33+00:00 0b167f11085a34281349f395d200052b61a7e221 When setting nr_cpus=1, we observed a crash in IMC code during boot due to a missing allocation: basically, IMC code is taking the number of threads into account in imc_mem_init() and if we manually set nr_cpus for a value that is not multiple of the number of threads per core, an integer division in that function will discard the decimal portion, leading IMC to not allocate one mem_info struct. This causes a NULL pointer dereference later, on is_core_imc_mem_inited(). This patch just rounds that division up, fixing the bug. Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> 
When setting nr_cpus=1, we observed a crash in IMC code during boot
due to a missing allocation: basically, IMC code is taking the number
of threads into account in imc_mem_init() and if we manually set
nr_cpus for a value that is not multiple of the number of threads per
core, an integer division in that function will discard the decimal
portion, leading IMC to not allocate one mem_info struct. This causes
a NULL pointer dereference later, on is_core_imc_mem_inited().

This patch just rounds that division up, fixing the bug.

Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
powerpc/perf: Fix IMC initialization crash 2017-10-13T09:08:40+00:00 Anju T Sudhakar anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com 2017-10-13T05:59:41+00:00 0d8ba16278ec30a262d931875018abee332f926f Panic observed with latest firmware, and upstream kernel: NIP init_imc_pmu+0x8c/0xcf0 LR init_imc_pmu+0x2f8/0xcf0 Call Trace: init_imc_pmu+0x2c8/0xcf0 (unreliable) opal_imc_counters_probe+0x300/0x400 platform_drv_probe+0x64/0x110 driver_probe_device+0x3d8/0x580 __driver_attach+0x14c/0x1a0 bus_for_each_dev+0x8c/0xf0 driver_attach+0x34/0x50 bus_add_driver+0x298/0x350 driver_register+0x9c/0x180 __platform_driver_register+0x5c/0x70 opal_imc_driver_init+0x2c/0x40 do_one_initcall+0x64/0x1d0 kernel_init_freeable+0x280/0x374 kernel_init+0x24/0x160 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74 While registering nest imc at init, cpu-hotplug callback nest_pmu_cpumask_init() makes an OPAL call to stop the engine. And if the OPAL call fails, imc_common_cpuhp_mem_free() is invoked to cleanup memory and cpuhotplug setup. But when cleaning up the attribute group, we are dereferencing the attribute element array without checking whether the backing element is not NULL. This causes the kernel panic. Add a check for the backing element prior to dereferencing the attribute element, to handle the failing case gracefully. Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reported-by: Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi <ppaidipe@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Trim change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> 
Panic observed with latest firmware, and upstream kernel:

 NIP init_imc_pmu+0x8c/0xcf0
 LR  init_imc_pmu+0x2f8/0xcf0
 Call Trace:
   init_imc_pmu+0x2c8/0xcf0 (unreliable)
   opal_imc_counters_probe+0x300/0x400
   platform_drv_probe+0x64/0x110
   driver_probe_device+0x3d8/0x580
   __driver_attach+0x14c/0x1a0
   bus_for_each_dev+0x8c/0xf0
   driver_attach+0x34/0x50
   bus_add_driver+0x298/0x350
   driver_register+0x9c/0x180
   __platform_driver_register+0x5c/0x70
   opal_imc_driver_init+0x2c/0x40
   do_one_initcall+0x64/0x1d0
   kernel_init_freeable+0x280/0x374
   kernel_init+0x24/0x160
   ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74

While registering nest imc at init, cpu-hotplug callback
nest_pmu_cpumask_init() makes an OPAL call to stop the engine. And if
the OPAL call fails, imc_common_cpuhp_mem_free() is invoked to cleanup
memory and cpuhotplug setup.

But when cleaning up the attribute group, we are dereferencing the
attribute element array without checking whether the backing element
is not NULL. This causes the kernel panic.

Add a check for the backing element prior to dereferencing the
attribute element, to handle the failing case gracefully.

Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi <ppaidipe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Trim change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
powerpc/perf: Add ___GFP_NOWARN flag to alloc_pages_node() 2017-10-12T12:12:12+00:00 Anju T Sudhakar anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com 2017-10-11T12:57:39+00:00 cd4f2b30e5ef7d4bde61eb515372d96e8aec1690 Stack trace output during a stress test: [ 4.310049] Freeing initrd memory: 22592K [ 4.310646] rtas_flash: no firmware flash support [ 4.313341] cpuhp/64: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x14480c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_THISNODE), nodemask=(null) [ 4.313465] cpuhp/64 cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 [ 4.313521] CPU: 64 PID: 392 Comm: cpuhp/64 Not tainted 4.11.0-39.el7a.ppc64le #1 [ 4.313588] Call Trace: [ 4.313622] [c000000f1fb1b8e0] [c000000000c09388] dump_stack+0xb0/0xf0 (unreliable) [ 4.313694] [c000000f1fb1b920] [c00000000030ef6c] warn_alloc+0x12c/0x1c0 [ 4.313753] [c000000f1fb1b9c0] [c00000000030ff68] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xea8/0x1000 [ 4.313823] [c000000f1fb1bbb0] [c000000000113a8c] core_imc_mem_init+0xbc/0x1c0 [ 4.313892] [c000000f1fb1bc00] [c000000000113cdc] ppc_core_imc_cpu_online+0x14c/0x170 [ 4.313962] [c000000f1fb1bc90] [c000000000125758] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x198/0x5d0 [ 4.314031] [c000000f1fb1bd00] [c00000000012782c] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x8c/0x3d0 [ 4.314101] [c000000f1fb1bd60] [c0000000001678d0] smpboot_thread_fn+0x290/0x2a0 [ 4.314169] [c000000f1fb1bdc0] [c00000000015ee78] kthread+0x168/0x1b0 [ 4.314229] [c000000f1fb1be30] [c00000000000b368] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74 [ 4.314313] Mem-Info: [ 4.314356] active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0 core_imc_mem_init() at system boot use alloc_pages_node() to get memory and alloc_pages_node() throws this stack dump when tried to allocate memory from a node which has no memory behind it. Add a ___GFP_NOWARN flag in allocation request as a fix. Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reported-by: Venkat R.B <venkatb3@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> 
Stack trace output during a stress test:
 [    4.310049] Freeing initrd memory: 22592K
[    4.310646] rtas_flash: no firmware flash support
[    4.313341] cpuhp/64: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x14480c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_THISNODE), nodemask=(null)
[    4.313465] cpuhp/64 cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
[    4.313521] CPU: 64 PID: 392 Comm: cpuhp/64 Not tainted 4.11.0-39.el7a.ppc64le #1
[    4.313588] Call Trace:
[    4.313622] [c000000f1fb1b8e0] [c000000000c09388] dump_stack+0xb0/0xf0 (unreliable)
[    4.313694] [c000000f1fb1b920] [c00000000030ef6c] warn_alloc+0x12c/0x1c0
[    4.313753] [c000000f1fb1b9c0] [c00000000030ff68] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xea8/0x1000
[    4.313823] [c000000f1fb1bbb0] [c000000000113a8c] core_imc_mem_init+0xbc/0x1c0
[    4.313892] [c000000f1fb1bc00] [c000000000113cdc] ppc_core_imc_cpu_online+0x14c/0x170
[    4.313962] [c000000f1fb1bc90] [c000000000125758] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x198/0x5d0
[    4.314031] [c000000f1fb1bd00] [c00000000012782c] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x8c/0x3d0
[    4.314101] [c000000f1fb1bd60] [c0000000001678d0] smpboot_thread_fn+0x290/0x2a0
[    4.314169] [c000000f1fb1bdc0] [c00000000015ee78] kthread+0x168/0x1b0
[    4.314229] [c000000f1fb1be30] [c00000000000b368] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74
[    4.314313] Mem-Info:
[    4.314356] active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0

core_imc_mem_init() at system boot use alloc_pages_node() to get memory
and alloc_pages_node() throws this stack dump when tried to allocate
memory from a node which has no memory behind it. Add a ___GFP_NOWARN
flag in allocation request as a fix.

Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reported-by: Venkat R.B <venkatb3@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
powerpc/perf: Fix for core/nest imc call trace on cpuhotplug 2017-10-12T12:11:56+00:00 Anju T Sudhakar anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com 2017-10-04T06:50:52+00:00 0d923820c6db1644c27c2d0a5af8920fc0f8cd81 Nest/core pmu units are enabled only when it is used. A reference count is maintained for the events which uses the nest/core pmu units. Currently in *_imc_counters_release function a WARN() is used for notification of any underflow of ref count. The case where event ref count hit a negative value is, when perf session is started, followed by offlining of all cpus in a given core. i.e. in cpuhotplug offline path ppc_core_imc_cpu_offline() function set the ref->count to zero, if the current cpu which is about to offline is the last cpu in a given core and make an OPAL call to disable the engine in that core. And on perf session termination, perf->destroy (core_imc_counters_release) will first decrement the ref->count for this core and based on the ref->count value an opal call is made to disable the core-imc engine. Now, since cpuhotplug path already clears the ref->count for core and disabled the engine, perf->destroy() decrementing again at event termination make it negative which in turn fires the WARN_ON. The same happens for nest units. Add a check to see if the reference count is alreday zero, before decrementing the count, so that the ref count will not hit a negative value. Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> 
Nest/core pmu units are enabled only when it is used. A reference count is
maintained for the events which uses the nest/core pmu units. Currently in
*_imc_counters_release function a WARN() is used for notification of any
underflow of ref count.

The case where event ref count hit a negative value is, when perf session is
started, followed by offlining of all cpus in a given core.
i.e. in cpuhotplug offline path ppc_core_imc_cpu_offline() function set the
ref->count to zero, if the current cpu which is about to offline is the last
cpu in a given core and make an OPAL call to disable the engine in that core.
And on perf session termination, perf->destroy (core_imc_counters_release) will
first decrement the ref->count for this core and based on the ref->count value
an opal call is made to disable the core-imc engine.
Now, since cpuhotplug path already clears the ref->count for core and disabled
the engine, perf->destroy() decrementing again at event termination make it
negative which in turn fires the WARN_ON. The same happens for nest units.

Add a check to see if the reference count is alreday zero, before decrementing
the count, so that the ref count will not hit a negative value.

Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
powerpc/sysrq: Fix oops whem ppmu is not registered 2017-09-20T03:30:09+00:00 Ravi Bangoria ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com 2017-09-19T06:17:06+00:00 4917fcb58cc73f6b81455e3c5f960144809ddf1a Kernel crashes if power pmu is not registered and user tries to dump regs with 'echo p > /proc/sysrq-trigger'. Sample log: Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000008 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000d52f0 NIP [c0000000000d52f0] perf_event_print_debug+0x10/0x230 LR [c00000000058a938] sysrq_handle_showregs+0x38/0x50 Call Trace: printk+0x38/0x4c (unreliable) __handle_sysrq+0xe4/0x270 write_sysrq_trigger+0x64/0x80 proc_reg_write+0x80/0xd0 __vfs_write+0x40/0x200 vfs_write+0xc8/0x240 SyS_write+0x60/0x110 system_call+0x58/0x6c Fixes: 5f6d0380c640 ("powerpc/perf: Define perf_event_print_debug() to print PMU register values") Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> 
Kernel crashes if power pmu is not registered and user tries to dump
regs with 'echo p > /proc/sysrq-trigger'. Sample log:

  Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000008
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000d52f0

  NIP [c0000000000d52f0] perf_event_print_debug+0x10/0x230
  LR [c00000000058a938] sysrq_handle_showregs+0x38/0x50
  Call Trace:
   printk+0x38/0x4c (unreliable)
   __handle_sysrq+0xe4/0x270
   write_sysrq_trigger+0x64/0x80
   proc_reg_write+0x80/0xd0
   __vfs_write+0x40/0x200
   vfs_write+0xc8/0x240
   SyS_write+0x60/0x110
   system_call+0x58/0x6c

Fixes: 5f6d0380c640 ("powerpc/perf: Define perf_event_print_debug() to print PMU register values")
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Merge tag 'powerpc-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux 2017-09-07T17:15:40+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2017-09-07T17:15:40+00:00 bac65d9d87b383471d8d29128319508d71b74180 Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: "Nothing really major this release, despite quite a lot of activity. Just lots of things all over the place. Some things of note include: - Access via perf to a new type of PMU (IMC) on Power9, which can count both core events as well as nest unit events (Memory controller etc). - Optimisations to the radix MMU TLB flushing, mostly to avoid unnecessary Page Walk Cache (PWC) flushes when the structure of the tree is not changing. - Reworks/cleanups of do_page_fault() to modernise it and bring it closer to other architectures where possible. - Rework of our page table walking so that THP updates only need to send IPIs to CPUs where the affected mm has run, rather than all CPUs. - The size of our vmalloc area is increased to 56T on 64-bit hash MMU systems. This avoids problems with the percpu allocator on systems with very sparse NUMA layouts. - STRICT_KERNEL_RWX support on PPC32. - A new sched domain topology for Power9, to capture the fact that pairs of cores may share an L2 cache. - Power9 support for VAS, which is a new mechanism for accessing coprocessors, and initial support for using it with the NX compression accelerator. - Major work on the instruction emulation support, adding support for many new instructions, and reworking it so it can be used to implement the emulation needed to fixup alignment faults. - Support for guests under PowerVM to use the Power9 XIVE interrupt controller. And probably that many things again that are almost as interesting, but I had to keep the list short. Plus the usual fixes and cleanups as always. Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andreas Schwab, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Arvind Yadav, Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bhumika Goyal, Breno Leitao, Bryant G. Ly, Christophe Leroy, Cédric Le Goater, Dan Carpenter, Dou Liyang, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geliang Tang, Geoff Levand, Hannes Reinecke, Haren Myneni, Ivan Mikhaylov, John Allen, Julia Lawall, LABBE Corentin, Laurentiu Tudor, Madhavan Srinivasan, Markus Elfring, Masahiro Yamada, Matt Brown, Michael Neuling, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nathan Fontenot, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta, Rob Herring, Rui Teng, Sam Bobroff, Santosh Sivaraj, Scott Wood, Shilpasri G Bhat, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Tobin C. Harding, Victor Aoqui" * tag 'powerpc-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (321 commits) powerpc/xive: Fix section __init warning powerpc: Fix kernel crash in emulation of vector loads and stores powerpc/xive: improve debugging macros powerpc/xive: add XIVE Exploitation Mode to CAS powerpc/xive: introduce H_INT_ESB hcall powerpc/xive: add the HW IRQ number under xive_irq_data powerpc/xive: introduce xive_esb_write() powerpc/xive: rename xive_poke_esb() in xive_esb_read() powerpc/xive: guest exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller powerpc/xive: introduce a common routine xive_queue_page_alloc() powerpc/sstep: Avoid used uninitialized error axonram: Return directly after a failed kzalloc() in axon_ram_probe() axonram: Improve a size determination in axon_ram_probe() axonram: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in axon_ram_probe() powerpc/powernv/npu: Move tlb flush before launching ATSD powerpc/macintosh: constify wf_sensor_ops structures powerpc/iommu: Use permission-specific DEVICE_ATTR variants powerpc/eeh: Delete an error out of memory message at init time powerpc/mm: Use seq_putc() in two functions macintosh: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name ... 
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Nothing really major this release, despite quite a lot of activity.
  Just lots of things all over the place.

  Some things of note include:

   - Access via perf to a new type of PMU (IMC) on Power9, which can
     count both core events as well as nest unit events (Memory
     controller etc).

   - Optimisations to the radix MMU TLB flushing, mostly to avoid
     unnecessary Page Walk Cache (PWC) flushes when the structure of the
     tree is not changing.

   - Reworks/cleanups of do_page_fault() to modernise it and bring it
     closer to other architectures where possible.

   - Rework of our page table walking so that THP updates only need to
     send IPIs to CPUs where the affected mm has run, rather than all
     CPUs.

   - The size of our vmalloc area is increased to 56T on 64-bit hash MMU
     systems. This avoids problems with the percpu allocator on systems
     with very sparse NUMA layouts.

   - STRICT_KERNEL_RWX support on PPC32.

   - A new sched domain topology for Power9, to capture the fact that
     pairs of cores may share an L2 cache.

   - Power9 support for VAS, which is a new mechanism for accessing
     coprocessors, and initial support for using it with the NX
     compression accelerator.

   - Major work on the instruction emulation support, adding support for
     many new instructions, and reworking it so it can be used to
     implement the emulation needed to fixup alignment faults.

   - Support for guests under PowerVM to use the Power9 XIVE interrupt
     controller.

  And probably that many things again that are almost as interesting,
  but I had to keep the list short. Plus the usual fixes and cleanups as
  always.

  Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andreas Schwab,
  Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Arvind Yadav, Balbir Singh,
  Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bhumika Goyal, Breno Leitao, Bryant G. Ly,
  Christophe Leroy, Cédric Le Goater, Dan Carpenter, Dou Liyang,
  Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geliang Tang, Geoff Levand, Hannes
  Reinecke, Haren Myneni, Ivan Mikhaylov, John Allen, Julia Lawall,
  LABBE Corentin, Laurentiu Tudor, Madhavan Srinivasan, Markus Elfring,
  Masahiro Yamada, Matt Brown, Michael Neuling, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo,
  Nathan Fontenot, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran,
  Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta, Rob Herring, Rui Teng, Sam Bobroff,
  Santosh Sivaraj, Scott Wood, Shilpasri G Bhat, Sukadev Bhattiprolu,
  Suraj Jitindar Singh, Tobin C. Harding, Victor Aoqui"

* tag 'powerpc-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (321 commits)
  powerpc/xive: Fix section __init warning
  powerpc: Fix kernel crash in emulation of vector loads and stores
  powerpc/xive: improve debugging macros
  powerpc/xive: add XIVE Exploitation Mode to CAS
  powerpc/xive: introduce H_INT_ESB hcall
  powerpc/xive: add the HW IRQ number under xive_irq_data
  powerpc/xive: introduce xive_esb_write()
  powerpc/xive: rename xive_poke_esb() in xive_esb_read()
  powerpc/xive: guest exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller
  powerpc/xive: introduce a common routine xive_queue_page_alloc()
  powerpc/sstep: Avoid used uninitialized error
  axonram: Return directly after a failed kzalloc() in axon_ram_probe()
  axonram: Improve a size determination in axon_ram_probe()
  axonram: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in axon_ram_probe()
  powerpc/powernv/npu: Move tlb flush before launching ATSD
  powerpc/macintosh: constify wf_sensor_ops structures
  powerpc/iommu: Use permission-specific DEVICE_ATTR variants
  powerpc/eeh: Delete an error out of memory message at init time
  powerpc/mm: Use seq_putc() in two functions
  macintosh: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
  ...
perf/core, x86: Add PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR 2017-08-29T13:09:25+00:00 Kan Liang kan.liang@intel.com 2017-08-29T00:52:49+00:00 fc7ce9c74c3ad232b084d80148654f926d01ece7 For understanding how the workload maps to memory channels and hardware behavior, it's very important to collect address maps with physical addresses. For example, 3D XPoint access can only be found by filtering the physical address. Add a new sample type for physical address. perf already has a facility to collect data virtual address. This patch introduces a function to convert the virtual address to physical address. The function is quite generic and can be extended to any architecture as long as a virtual address is provided. - For kernel direct mapping addresses, virt_to_phys is used to convert the virtual addresses to physical address. - For user virtual addresses, __get_user_pages_fast is used to walk the pages tables for user physical address. - This does not work for vmalloc addresses right now. These are not resolved, but code to do that could be added. The new sample type requires collecting the virtual address. The virtual address will not be output unless SAMPLE_ADDR is applied. For security, the physical address can only be exposed to root or privileged user. Tested-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503967969-48278-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> 
For understanding how the workload maps to memory channels and hardware
behavior, it's very important to collect address maps with physical
addresses. For example, 3D XPoint access can only be found by filtering
the physical address.

Add a new sample type for physical address.

perf already has a facility to collect data virtual address. This patch
introduces a function to convert the virtual address to physical address.
The function is quite generic and can be extended to any architecture as
long as a virtual address is provided.

 - For kernel direct mapping addresses, virt_to_phys is used to convert
   the virtual addresses to physical address.

 - For user virtual addresses, __get_user_pages_fast is used to walk the
   pages tables for user physical address.

 - This does not work for vmalloc addresses right now. These are not
   resolved, but code to do that could be added.

The new sample type requires collecting the virtual address. The
virtual address will not be output unless SAMPLE_ADDR is applied.

For security, the physical address can only be exposed to root or
privileged user.

Tested-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503967969-48278-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>