<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic_u3msi.c, branch v3.10.94</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/MSI: Fix race condition in tearing down MSI interrupts</title>
<updated>2015-10-22T21:37:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul Mackerras</name>
<email>paulus@ozlabs.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-09-10T04:36:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=892e053cd7afcc54b2958130cab94ee2123be2d7'/>
<id>892e053cd7afcc54b2958130cab94ee2123be2d7</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e297c939b745e420ef0b9dc989cb87bda617b399 upstream.

This fixes a race which can result in the same virtual IRQ number
being assigned to two different MSI interrupts.  The most visible
consequence of that is usually a warning and stack trace from the
sysfs code about an attempt to create a duplicate entry in sysfs.

The race happens when one CPU (say CPU 0) is disposing of an MSI
while another CPU (say CPU 1) is setting up an MSI.  CPU 0 calls
(for example) pnv_teardown_msi_irqs(), which calls
msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs() to indicate that the MSI (i.e. its
hardware IRQ number) is no longer in use.  Then, before CPU 0 gets
to calling irq_dispose_mapping() to free up the virtal IRQ number,
CPU 1 comes in and calls msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs() to allocate an
MSI, and gets the same hardware IRQ number that CPU 0 just freed.
CPU 1 then calls irq_create_mapping() to get a virtual IRQ number,
which sees that there is currently a mapping for that hardware IRQ
number and returns the corresponding virtual IRQ number (which is
the same virtual IRQ number that CPU 0 was using).  CPU 0 then
calls irq_dispose_mapping() and frees that virtual IRQ number.
Now, if another CPU comes along and calls irq_create_mapping(), it
is likely to get the virtual IRQ number that was just freed,
resulting in the same virtual IRQ number apparently being used for
two different hardware interrupts.

To fix this race, we just move the call to msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs()
to after the call to irq_dispose_mapping().  Since virq_to_hw()
doesn't work for the virtual IRQ number after irq_dispose_mapping()
has been called, we need to call it before irq_dispose_mapping() and
remember the result for the msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs() call.

The pattern of calling msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs() before
irq_dispose_mapping() appears in 5 places under arch/powerpc, and
appears to have originated in commit 05af7bd2d75e ("[POWERPC] MPIC
U3/U4 MSI backend") from 2007.

Fixes: 05af7bd2d75e ("[POWERPC] MPIC U3/U4 MSI backend")
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy &lt;aik@ozlabs.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;


</content>
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<pre>
commit e297c939b745e420ef0b9dc989cb87bda617b399 upstream.

This fixes a race which can result in the same virtual IRQ number
being assigned to two different MSI interrupts.  The most visible
consequence of that is usually a warning and stack trace from the
sysfs code about an attempt to create a duplicate entry in sysfs.

The race happens when one CPU (say CPU 0) is disposing of an MSI
while another CPU (say CPU 1) is setting up an MSI.  CPU 0 calls
(for example) pnv_teardown_msi_irqs(), which calls
msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs() to indicate that the MSI (i.e. its
hardware IRQ number) is no longer in use.  Then, before CPU 0 gets
to calling irq_dispose_mapping() to free up the virtal IRQ number,
CPU 1 comes in and calls msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs() to allocate an
MSI, and gets the same hardware IRQ number that CPU 0 just freed.
CPU 1 then calls irq_create_mapping() to get a virtual IRQ number,
which sees that there is currently a mapping for that hardware IRQ
number and returns the corresponding virtual IRQ number (which is
the same virtual IRQ number that CPU 0 was using).  CPU 0 then
calls irq_dispose_mapping() and frees that virtual IRQ number.
Now, if another CPU comes along and calls irq_create_mapping(), it
is likely to get the virtual IRQ number that was just freed,
resulting in the same virtual IRQ number apparently being used for
two different hardware interrupts.

To fix this race, we just move the call to msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs()
to after the call to irq_dispose_mapping().  Since virq_to_hw()
doesn't work for the virtual IRQ number after irq_dispose_mapping()
has been called, we need to call it before irq_dispose_mapping() and
remember the result for the msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs() call.

The pattern of calling msi_bitmap_free_hwirqs() before
irq_dispose_mapping() appears in 5 places under arch/powerpc, and
appears to have originated in commit 05af7bd2d75e ("[POWERPC] MPIC
U3/U4 MSI backend") from 2007.

Fixes: 05af7bd2d75e ("[POWERPC] MPIC U3/U4 MSI backend")
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy &lt;aik@ozlabs.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;


</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Convert to new irq_* function names</title>
<updated>2011-03-29T12:48:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-25T15:45:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ec775d0e70eb6b7116406b3441cb8501c2849dd2'/>
<id>ec775d0e70eb6b7116406b3441cb8501c2849dd2</id>
<content type='text'>
Scripted with coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
Scripted with coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: mpic irq_data conversion.</title>
<updated>2011-03-10T00:03:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lennert Buytenhek</name>
<email>buytenh@wantstofly.org</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-08T22:26:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=835c0553eb151588b6a1b52b28ecbbd59f7ff052'/>
<id>835c0553eb151588b6a1b52b28ecbbd59f7ff052</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek &lt;buytenh@secretlab.ca&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek &lt;buytenh@secretlab.ca&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>pci: Convert msi to new irq_chip functions</title>
<updated>2010-10-12T14:53:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2010-09-28T14:46:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1c9db52534a2c0e9776788cd34ccc193289fc18c'/>
<id>1c9db52534a2c0e9776788cd34ccc193289fc18c</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes &lt;jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Tony Luck &lt;tony.luck@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Russell King &lt;linux@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
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<pre>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes &lt;jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Tony Luck &lt;tony.luck@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Russell King &lt;linux@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Fix MSI support on U4 bridge PCIe slot</title>
<updated>2009-12-18T03:55:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Herrenschmidt</name>
<email>benh@kernel.crashing.org</email>
</author>
<published>2009-12-14T15:31:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7a96c6b22efbd84e195836e192a3ce478cd6e14c'/>
<id>7a96c6b22efbd84e195836e192a3ce478cd6e14c</id>
<content type='text'>
On machines using the Apple U4 bridge (AKA IBM CPC945) PCIe interface such
as the latest generation G5 machines x16 slot or the x16 slot of the
PowerStation, MSIs are currently broken (and will oops when enabling).

This fixes the oops and implements proper support for those. Instead of
using the PCIe &lt;-&gt; HT bridge conversion, on such slots we need to use
a bunch of magic registers in the bridge as the MSI target, encoding
the interrupt number in the low bits of the address itself

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
On machines using the Apple U4 bridge (AKA IBM CPC945) PCIe interface such
as the latest generation G5 machines x16 slot or the x16 slot of the
PowerStation, MSIs are currently broken (and will oops when enabling).

This fixes the oops and implements proper support for those. Instead of
using the PCIe &lt;-&gt; HT bridge conversion, on such slots we need to use
a bunch of magic registers in the bridge as the MSI target, encoding
the interrupt number in the low bits of the address itself

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Fixup last users of irq_chip-&gt;typename</title>
<updated>2009-11-24T03:32:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2009-11-18T23:44:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b27df67248d3ae61d7814f18e363954254935090'/>
<id>b27df67248d3ae61d7814f18e363954254935090</id>
<content type='text'>
The typename member of struct irq_chip was kept for migration purposes
and is obsolete since more than 2 years. Fix up the leftovers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Acked-by: Geoff Levand &lt;geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The typename member of struct irq_chip was kept for migration purposes
and is obsolete since more than 2 years. Fix up the leftovers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Acked-by: Geoff Levand &lt;geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Convert the MPIC MSI code to use msi_bitmap</title>
<updated>2008-08-20T06:34:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Ellerman</name>
<email>michael@ellerman.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2008-08-05T23:10:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=25235f712b680d00756a73ee64289137989fc6fd'/>
<id>25235f712b680d00756a73ee64289137989fc6fd</id>
<content type='text'>
This affects the U3 MSI code as well as the PASEMI MSI code.  We keep
some of the MPIC routines as helpers, and also the U3 best-guess
reservation logic.  The rest is replaced by the generic code.

And a few printk format changes due to hwirq type change.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;michael@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
This affects the U3 MSI code as well as the PASEMI MSI code.  We keep
some of the MPIC routines as helpers, and also the U3 best-guess
reservation logic.  The rest is replaced by the generic code.

And a few printk format changes due to hwirq type change.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;michael@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[POWERPC] mpic_u3msi: Failed allocation unnoticed</title>
<updated>2008-05-14T12:31:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Roel Kluin</name>
<email>12o3l@tiscali.nl</email>
</author>
<published>2008-04-23T23:03:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9d5f525b86453da921360727112161254accc8c1'/>
<id>9d5f525b86453da921360727112161254accc8c1</id>
<content type='text'>
bitmap_find_free_region(), called by mpic_msi_alloc_hwirqs() may return
signed, but hwirq is unsigned.  A failed allocation remains unnoticed.

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin &lt;12o3l@tiscali.nl&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
bitmap_find_free_region(), called by mpic_msi_alloc_hwirqs() may return
signed, but hwirq is unsigned.  A failed allocation remains unnoticed.

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin &lt;12o3l@tiscali.nl&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[POWERPC] Inline u3msi_compose_msi_msg()</title>
<updated>2007-10-02T23:11:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Ellerman</name>
<email>michael@ellerman.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2007-09-20T06:36:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=21ccdd31e9c70f42b00d9ea152f6c4e0ff3f536e'/>
<id>21ccdd31e9c70f42b00d9ea152f6c4e0ff3f536e</id>
<content type='text'>
In the MPIC U3 MSI code, we call u3msi_compose_msi_msg() once for each MSI.
This is overkill, as the address is per pci device, not per MSI. So setup
the address once, and just set the data per MSI.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;michael@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
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<pre>
In the MPIC U3 MSI code, we call u3msi_compose_msi_msg() once for each MSI.
This is overkill, as the address is per pci device, not per MSI. So setup
the address once, and just set the data per MSI.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;michael@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[POWERPC] Simplify error logic in u3msi_setup_msi_irqs()</title>
<updated>2007-10-02T23:11:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Ellerman</name>
<email>michael@ellerman.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2007-09-20T06:36:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d9303d662fa3fca8a6d27dee82b961a5f5524f20'/>
<id>d9303d662fa3fca8a6d27dee82b961a5f5524f20</id>
<content type='text'>
u3msi_setup_msi_irqs() doesn't need to call teardown() itself,
the generic code will do this for us as long as we return a non
zero value.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;michael@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
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<pre>
u3msi_setup_msi_irqs() doesn't need to call teardown() itself,
the generic code will do this for us as long as we return a non
zero value.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;michael@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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