Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
"Fix various bugs in bpf core and bpf-lwt. Looks like the speed of us
fixing bugs is higher than the number of new bugs found. Not out of
the woods yet. sockmap fixes will come later.
- Various fixes (Alexei Starovoitov):
- Use one may_goto time slice per prog invocation instead of one
per stack frame to fix a soft lockup in loops that nest across
calls
- Fix use-after-free in btf__add_type() in libbpf
- Invalidate a dynptr slice when its stack buffer is written or
when the frame of the buffer returns
- Fix the tracking of pointers to the stack in SCEV
- Keep the valid bytes of a packet pointer in SCEV
- Fix bpf_throw() in a prog with a private stack in x86 JIT
- Compare the arguments of an extension prog with those of its
target
- Don't accept memory of the prog for struct arguments of
KF_ACQUIRE kfuncs and for arguments of an empty struct type
- Fix mmap() of an arena: refuse address 0 and a length above
max_entries pages, etc.
- Don't let bpf_skb_adjust_room() raise gso_size to GSO_BY_FRAGS
- Fix lwt progs: reset skb->cb and don't leave a stale MAC header
after a prog pushes an IP header, require BPF_LWT_REROUTE when
an lwt_in prog changes the protocol, don't call into IPv6 when
it is disabled, don't look for the SRH again in the End.BPF
helpers, and set a dst for test runs of lwt_in progs
- Fix bpf_dynptr_copy() for overlapping ranges in one packet
(Ayushman Rout)
- Various fixes (Chris Mason):
- Reject memory of the prog for kfunc projection type arguments
- Require prog fd or capability for cgroup prog detach
- Keep the skb network offset signed in cgroup skb progs
- Reject non-IPv6 packets in BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6
- Limit the SRH length and move the MAC header in
bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh()
- Move the transport header together with the headers that
bpf_skb_adjust_room() and bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh() move, and
use the inner transport header after a decap
- Check the offset in bpf_skb_generic_{push,pop}()
- Mark jmp mode of ftrace direct trampolines on x86 by clearing bit
63 of the address instead of setting bit 0, since an ftrace
callback can start at an odd address (Daniel Borkmann)
- Fix psock update-side data races on sk->sk_prot and progs in
sockmap (Jakub Sitnicki)
- Fix skb_pull() BUG in __bpf_redirect_neigh(): make sure that the
MAC and IP headers are there and are linear (Jamal Hadi Salim)
- Fix jited line info that is off by the CFI preamble on x86-64,
arm64 and riscv64 (Jose Fernandez)
- Clamp the trace length in __bpf_get_stack() to fix a write after
the end of the buffer (Josef Bacik)
- Drop percpu_counter from the htab element count, since its lock can
deadlock with NMI and tracing progs that update the same map
(Puranjay Mohan)
- Propagate scalar precision through stack arguments (Xu Yunxiang)
- Fix callback recursion selftest with llvm24 (Yonghong Song)
- Free the skb when bpf_xmit() fails to expand the headroom (Yuqiang
Sun)"
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (61 commits)
libbpf: Fix use-after-free in btf__add_type
selftests/bpf: Exercise stack argument precision on state reuse
bpf: Propagate scalar precision through stack arguments
selftests/bpf: Fix callback recursion test with noipa global func
selftests/bpf: Test one may_goto time slice per prog invocation
bpf: End bpf_loop() when the time of may_goto is up
bpf: One may_goto time slice per prog invocation
bpf: Pass a pointer to arch_bpf_timed_may_goto()
s390/bpf: Support internal-only MOV instruction to resolve per-CPU addrs
selftests/bpf: End the loop of parallel_test_bitmap after 50 ms
selftests/bpf: Give the first loop of cond_break5 an end
selftests/bpf: Don't cast a pointer to .bss in arena_htab_asm
bpf: Emit timed may_goto for JITed progs only
selftests/bpf: Test writes to the buffer of bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr()
bpf: Invalidate a dynptr slice when its stack buffer is written
selftests/bpf: Test a callee that overwrites a spilled pointer of its caller
bpf: Don't trust pointers spilled in slots that a callee can write
selftests/bpf: Test the join of fp+0 with a value that is not a pointer to stack
bpf: Fix the join of fp+0 with a value that is not a pointer to stack
selftests/bpf: Run arena_mmap serially and test MAP_FIXED addresses
...
arch_bpf_timed_may_goto() gets the offset of count and timestamp in the
stack frame in BPF_REG_AX. Arch code adds the frame pointer to it, and
calls bpf_check_timed_may_goto() with the result. On arm64, riscv,
loongarch, powerpc and s390 the asm function does it. On x86-64 the JIT
does it, because the frame pointer is in another register when the prog has
a private stack.
The next patch moves count and timestamp out of the stack frame. So pass
the pointer in BPF_REG_AX, and let the verifier emit the addition:
before after
r12 = -16 r12 = r10
call arch_bpf_timed_may_goto r12 += -16
call arch_bpf_timed_may_goto
The JITs know which register r10 is. The asm functions have a move in place
of the addition, and the special case in the x86-64 JIT goes away.
These insns run when the count is used up: in each 65535th iteration. The
cost of an iteration does not change.
Three tests have the insns of may_goto in them. Update them.
Tested on x86-64, and on arm64 and s390 in QEMU. riscv, loongarch and
powerpc are compile tested only.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261031215543.682284-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Fix a couple of embarrassing merge mistakes in kvmarm-7.4
- Cleanup the HCR_EL2 bit fields to exclusively use the generated
definitions, fixings a nasty regression introduced in 6.16, where
barriers were not upgraded from NSH to ISH anymore
- Fix publication of state when a vcpu is forced out of the guest
- Let vcpu pausing nest correctly
- Sanitise ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1.S1P[IO]E to follow the rules of the
architecture
- Don't warn on SMCCC filter reserved range allocation failure
- Prevent GICv5 and TLBI hypercalls to be used from the host when
pKVM is active
- Enforce that only GICv3 guests are supported for pKVM
- Don't try to access GICv5 EL2 sysregs from EL1
- Compute architectrally correct values for ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1.S1P[IO]E
by checking the feature dependencies
- Require matching VGIC and ITS model
- Cleanup TRACE_REMOTE dependencies
- Fix random comments
ARM64 selftests:
- selftests: Skip unwritable ID fields in the failed-run test
- Move pkvm_selftests() after all CPUs have initialized EL2
RISC-V:
- Allow Zicclsm, Ziccamoa, Ziccif, Za64rs for KVM guest
- Implement KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl()
- Replace imsic switch-case macros with range checks
RISC-V fixes:
- Avoid redundant interrupt check for pending timers
- Reject vCPU creation after AIA initialization
- Fix build with vector support disabled
- Fix IPI delivery for out-of-order vcpu_id
- Use a raw lock for IMSIC wakeup state
- Reject vCPU creation after AIA initialization
RISC-V selftests:
- Lazy V-extension enablement for KVM selftests
- Show sepc/scause/stval CSRs in KVM selftests vcpu dump"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (42 commits)
KVM: selftests: Reject GICv3 ITS with a GICv5 VGIC
KVM: arm64: vgic: Require matching VGIC and ITS models
KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Drop unused addr variable
KVM: arm64: Sanitise ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1.S1P[IO]E
KVM: arm64: selftests: Skip unwritable ID fields in the failed-run test
tracing/remotes: Fix TRACE_REMOTE build when TRACING=n
KVM: arm64: Move pkvm_selftests() after all CPUs have initialized EL2
KVM: arm64: Get rid of compatibility HCR_EL2 aliases
KVM: arm64: Convert HCR_xyz to HCR_EL2_xyz
KVM: arm64: Set HCR_EL2.BSU to Inner Shareable for guests
KVM: arm64: Fix stale VGICv3 comments in the nVHE world switch
KVM: arm64: vgic: Do not access the GICv5 CPU interface from EL1
KVM: arm64: Validate the host-provided vgic model in pKVM
KVM: arm64: Reject the stage-2 flush hypercalls under pKVM
KVM: arm64: Return on kvm_gmem_get_pfn() failure in gmem_abort()
KVM: riscv: selftest: add Zicclsm, Ziccamoa, Ziccif, Za64rs
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zicclsm, Ziccamoa, Ziccif, Za64rs in guest
MAINTAINERS: name the kvm-riscv/linux riscv_kvm_next branch
RISC-V: KVM: Don't write MMIO load result to x0
RISC-V: KVM: Use a raw lock for IMSIC wakeup state
...
Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
- Add support for crash hotplug
- Improve user copy performance on cores with fast misaligned accesses
- Optimize code paths involving pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled() by patching in
the return values during early boot (since these don't change during
runtime), or by specifying the return values directly in Kconfig
files (for purpose-built kernels)
- Change the PCIe bus reassignment behavior to depend on the
PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS PCI flag (as ARM64 does)
- Avoid an unnecessary sstatus CSR read during context switch
- Make the sbi_ecall() macro variadic, improving code clarity
- Refactor __switch_to_vector() to prepare for upcoming vector context
switch optimizations
- Add a kselftest for vectorized user copy
- Add bounds checking on the shadow stack restore token address to
avoid it being used as an attack vector
- Fix the shadow stack and indirect branch landing pad control
functions to only update the CPU's envcfg CSR when operating on the
current task
- For MIPS RISC-V systems, add support for early boot-applied errata;
and for P8700 RISC-V systems, avoid WFI usage in the kernel (since it
is buggy)
- Add the "B" RISC-V ISA extension to hwcap and hwprobe reporting
- Add support for specifying and reporting the "Zic64b" RISC-V ISA
extension, and add it to the SpacemiT K1, K3, and Sophgo SG2044 DT
files
- Require the block size of cache management operations to be specified
in DT schema validation for the RISC-V ISA extensions Zicbom, Zicbop,
and Zicboz
- Some miscellaneous fixes: fix an incorrect bitfield width in the
RVG_SYSTEM_CSR_MASK bitmask macro; make RISCV_ALTERNATIVE mandatory,
now that XIP kernel support has been removed; and remove some
unnecessary includes in kernel/smp.c
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (28 commits)
riscv: mm: unexport _pgtable_l4_enabled and _pgtable_l5_enabled
riscv: introduce RISCV_ISA_SV48 and RISCV_ISA_SV57
riscv: support early isa ext and use it to optimize pgtable_l4|l5_enabled
riscv: convert pgtable_l4|l5_enabled to inline function
riscv: remove RISCV_ALTERNATIVE Kconfig option
riscv: Add a getter for user PMLEN support
riscv: dts: sophgo: sg2044: Add Zic64b ISA extension
riscv: dts: spacemit: k1: Add Zic64b ISA extension
riscv: dts: spacemit: k3: Add Zic64b ISA extension
riscv: Add Zic64b to cpufeature and hwprobe
dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zic64b extension description
dt-bindings: riscv: Require block-size for Zicbom, Zicbop, and Zicboz
riscv: Add B to hwcap and hwprobe
riscv: remove unused profile.h includes
riscv: cfi: Only write envcfg CSR when task is current
riscv: cfi: Bounds check restore token before swap
riscv: Add ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_WFI to replace WFI with mips.pause
selftest: riscv: test vectorized user copy
riscv: vector: refactor context switch for kernel-mode vector
riscv: do not read csr in vector context switch
...
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Remove BPF_F_ARENA_SCALAR flag and .arena.data section in libbpf that
were added for rust-bpf in this merge window. We found a cleaner
approach that does it on compiler side instead of kernel/libbpf. No
released kernel has them (Alexei Starovoitov)
- Fix bpf_send_signal_task() returning -EPERM when it is called from a
kernel thread (Aditya Sharma)
- Various fixes (Alexei Starovoitov):
- Use emit_rsb_call() to call bpf_unwind_target() in x86 JIT to fix
objtool warning during the build
- Fix scalar evolution: clear delta of a widened register, don't
widen a pointer to a buffer, don't clamp a register whose type
changed in the loop, and reset the range of a clamped packet
pointer
- Finish the insn in the state that maybe_fork_scalars() splits
off, so that pruning doesn't drop it at the head of a counted
loop
- Preserve the registers that carry stack arguments across
arch_bpf_timed_may_goto() on x86-64, arm64 and riscv64
- Don't re-sort subprog_info[] for every new subprogram
- Fix flaky map_kptr and rcu_reentry selftests
- Use memmove() in bpf_skb_load_bytes(), bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative()
and bpf_xdp_load_bytes(), since the destination can be a slice of the
same packet (Ayushman Rout)
- Fixes and follow-ups for scalar evolution: reject pointer operands in
32-bit recurrences and latches, don't intersect with the current
register range on clamp to avoid a false 'verifier bug', avoid false
infinite loop reports, and recognize a 32-bit copy of the induction
variable (Eduard Zingerman)
- Fix out-of-bounds write to btf->types[] for split BTF and propagate
btf_add_type() errors in btf_check_all_metas() (Feng Yang)
- Fix use-after-free in bpf_timer callback that fires after its inner
map was freed (Mani Tofigh)
- Fix x86 JIT stopping before jumps converge: size backward jumps by
the insns they jump over (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Fix use-after-free of struct_ops trampoline: dissociate struct_ops
progs before the grace period of the map (Qiliang Yuan)
- Validate stack argument reads against the caller state to fix
out-of-bounds read in the verifier, and reject callbacks with stack
arguments (Weiming Shi)
- Tie borrowed iterator results and pointers loaded from trusted fields
to the lifetime of their source, so that iterator next, destroy and
reference release invalidate them (Xu Yunxiang)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (48 commits)
bpf: Don't re-sort subprog_info[] for every new subprogram
bpf: Fix out-of-bounds btf->types write for split BTF
selftests/bpf: Test stack arguments across may_goto
bpf: Keep stack arguments in arch_bpf_timed_may_goto()
selftests/bpf: Test maybe_fork_scalars() at the head of a counted loop
bpf: Finish the insn in the state that maybe_fork_scalars() splits off
selftests/bpf: Test the clamp of pointers in scalar evolution
bpf: Reset the range of a packet pointer that scalar evolution clamps
bpf: Don't clamp a register whose type changed in the loop
selftests/bpf: Test a loop that moves a pointer to a buffer
bpf: Don't widen a pointer to a buffer in scalar evolution
selftests/bpf: Avoid a page fault in rcu_reentry while the handler is armed
selftests/bpf: Wait for the last maps of map_kptr to be freed
selftests/bpf: Test that a widened register is not linked
bpf: Clear delta of a register that scalar evolution widens
bpf, x86: Remove r0_on_stack from fetching atomics in arena
bpf: Remove BPF_F_ARENA_SCALAR
selftests/bpf: Remove tests for arena access through numbers
libbpf: Keep format strings of bpf_printk() in .rodata
libbpf: Remove .arena.data
...
The JITs pass the first stack arguments of a call in registers:
x86-64 r9 argument 6
arm64 x5-x7 arguments 6-8
riscv64 a5-a7 arguments 6-8
'*(u64 *)(r11 - 8) = rX' writes such a register in the caller.
'rX = *(u64 *)(r11 + 8)' reads it in the callee. A call changes these
registers. Thus the verifier accepts no call between the write and the call
of the callee, and no call in the callee before the read.
may_goto is not a call for the verifier. But one time in 65535 iterations
it calls arch_bpf_timed_may_goto(), and this function calls C code. It
saves R0-R5 only.
*(u64 *)(r11 - 8) = 0 ; the verifier: argument 6 is 0
call sub
sub:
1: may_goto 2f ; C code changes r9
goto 1b
2: r2 = *(u64 *)(r11 + 8) ; r2 is a kernel address
r1 = map_value
r1 += r2
*(u64 *)(r1 + 0) = 0
On x86-64 the C code changes r9 when the time of may_goto is up. With the
hpet clocksource a look at the clock changes r9 too. The prog above crashes
the kernel. LLVM does not emit such code: it reads stack arguments at the
entry of a function, and it writes them immediately before the call.
Save and restore these registers too. The cost is 2 insns on x86-64, 4 on
arm64 and 6 on riscv64, one time in 65535 iterations.
Fixes: 324c3ca6eed6 ("bpf,x86: Implement JIT support for stack arguments")
Fixes: 235b2fe772f5 ("bpf, arm64: Add JIT support for stack arguments")
Fixes: ba754185f902 ("riscv, bpf: Add BPF stack arguments support for RV64 JIT")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261027190314.1440199-19-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "mm: make VMA flag semantics explicit, eliminate VM_SPECIAL" (Lorenzo
Stoakes):
Replace VM_SPECIAL with helpers describing mapping ownership and
behavior. Enforce the mmap flag rules and convert affected drivers,
removing ambiguous tests shared by driver mappings and ordinary
memory.
- "support kselftest on nommu platform" (Hajime Tazaki):
Add opt-in mmap and mremap tests for NOMMU systems. Teach the runner
to avoid its fork-dependent timeout command and document the build
and runtime requirements.
- "mm/collapse: separate a collapse from its callers" (Kiryl
Shutsemau):
Separate huge-page collapse from caller policy. Replace khugepaged
identity checks with explicit permissions, and separate scanning from
collapse with the mmap_lock drop in one place.
- "mm: implement and use vma_has_anon_rmap(), silence KCSAN" (Lorenzo
Stoakes):
Provide a common helper for testing whether a VMA has anonymous
reverse mappings. Document the locking rules, annotate intentional
concurrent reads for KCSAN, and convert the core MM callers.
- "mm/sparse: remove SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT and further cleanups"
(David Hildenbrand):
Remove SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT in favor of the early-section flag.
Simplify sparse memory initialization, section metadata handling and
related PFN validity checks.
- "sh: remove NUMA and SPARSEMEM support" (Mike Rapoport):
Remove SuperH NUMA and SPARSEMEM support. The extra memory banks have
been unusable since the NO_BOOTMEM conversion, leaving only the code
and data overhead.
- "mm: Unify device DAX and HugeTLB vmemmap population paths" (Muchun
Song):
Unify the generic device DAX and HugeTLB vmemmap population paths and
shared tail-page handling. Remove the duplicate DAX machinery while
retaining the powerpc radix implementation.
- "kselftest: mm: fix some failure of split_huge_page_test" (Yeoreum
Yun):
Fix huge-page split tests racing with khugepaged recollapse. Use
pagemap and page flags instead of VMA-boundary assumptions which fail
when glibc has already enabled THP.
- "memcg: move memcgid refcount to objcg to unpin dying memcgs"
(Bingfang Guo):
Let dying memcgs be freed while swapped-out shmem still holds their
IDs. Move ID references to reparentable objcgs, with the necessary
swap accounting and RCU lifetime changes.
- "mm/truncate: fix data loss when truncating straddling large folios"
(Zhang Yi):
Preserve out-of-range data when truncating straddling large folios.
Fix a lookup race and split-failure handling, and handle minimum
folio orders for the forthcoming ext4 iomap buffered I/O path.
- "mm/damon: introduce damos quota goal target metric complement flag"
(SJ Park):
Let DAMOS quota goals use a metric's complement, so utilization can
also express free-memory goals without adding separate metrics. Add
the sysfs interface, documentation and tests.
- "arm64/mm: Standardize printing for pgtable entries" (Anshuman
Khandual):
Use the generic formatter for arm64 page-table entries, ready for
future wider entries. Move the safe-PTE-update check out of the
header to avoid an include cycle.
- "mm: kmsan: fix iounmap metadata teardown" (Dima Koziuk):
Fix KMSAN metadata leaks on iounmap and failed ioremap allocations.
Free backing pages before removing their mappings, and share the
teardown with partial-allocation cleanup.
- "mm/damon/core: preserve quota state when constructing schemes" (Karl
Mehltretter):
Preserve running DAMOS quota state while validating parameter
updates. Even rejected updates could reset accounting and exceed the
quota window; add tests for both accepted and rejected updates.
- "mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc_dump_obj VA lookup" (Ye Liu):
Fix vmalloc_dump_obj() lookups for last-page addresses and
allocations spanning vmap zones. These allocations were being missed
in diagnostic output.
- "mm: various (urgent?) fixes" (David Hildenbrand):
Fix mmap charge leaks and hugetlb use-after-free, wrong-address
unmapping, stuck locks and endless faults. Also preserve reservations
on failed mremap and handle stale userfaultfd bits.
- "maple_tree: fix maple_range_64 crashes in RCU mode" (Dimitris
Charisis):
Fix pointer and metadata confusion during RCU destruction of
maple_range_64 nodes, avoiding double frees and invalid accesses. Add
a regression test; no in-tree user currently uses this combination.
- "mm: fix hugetlb NR_HUGETLB accounting on folio migration" (Hongfu
Li):
Fix hugetlb migration and preallocation accounting so /proc/vmstat
retains the correct count and memory.numa_stat follows the folio to
its new node.
- "mm/damon: fix a minor bug, clean code, and add a test" (SJ Park):
Fix 32-bit DAMON age overflow which made old regions look young.
Share hugetlb folio acquisition code and add a regression test for
the previously fixed last-region skipping bug.
- "mm/damon/core: cleanup code, reduce stack usage, and add kunit" (SJ
Park):
Reduce kdamond stack usage and remove unused enums. Add deterministic
PSI quota-goal tests which do not depend on the machine's current
memory pressure.
- "mm/damon: fix the temporal goal tuner's size quota conversion"
(Donggeun Yoo):
Bound the temporal tuner's quota conversion to prevent overflow and
zero effective quotas, which could stop schemes making progress. Add
boundary tests.
- "Don't use GFP_DMA when calling dma_alloc_coherent" (Baoquan He):
Remove redundant GFP_DMA flags from coherent DMA allocation calls.
The DMA API already selects the zone from device limits and ignores
the caller's flag.
- "kselftest: mm: fix intermittent failure khugepaged test" (Yeoreum
Yun):
Propagate child-process failures in the khugepaged tests and prevent
background collapse from racing their checks. This removes false
passes and intermittent failures.
- "MAINTAINERS: cover all hugetlb headers under HUGETLB SUBSYSTEM"
(Enze Li):
Cover all hugetlb headers in MAINTAINERS so get_maintainer.pl finds
the right maintainers. Also label the closing hugetlb_cgroup.h
include guard.
Summary of the 65 singletons in this merge:
The singletons include a few worthwhile performance fixes. Avoiding
unnecessary reverse-map tree updates gave a reported 15.9% improvement
in UnixBench's execl test on a 192-core x86 system. A reclaim retry
fix stops defrag_mode from spinning under memory.low protection; a
reported file-creation stress test ran 5.7 times faster, with far less
memory pressure. Narrower hugetlb invalidations also spare KVM guests
needless refaults: the reported Redis-in-VM P99 QPS penalty while
punching holes fell from 7.09% to 1.45%.
Several fixes prevent lost data or corrupted memory. Lazyfree
huge-page races with mremap()/munmap() could lose data or access freed
memory, and MADV_COLD could lose a concurrent write's dirty bit.
Another fix prevents stale migration entries from outliving large
folios. On filesystems with blocks smaller than a page, extending a
file by 4 GiB or more could expose bytes written past the old EOF
through mmap instead of zeroes. That is fixed, along with
use-after-free races in PAGEMAP_SCAN during process exit and in
memory-cgroup accounting on PREEMPT_RT kernels.
Other fixes stop UFFDIO_MOVE spinning forever on pinned large folios,
which could wedge other memory operations, and stop mremap() leaking
commit charges until allocations fail under strict overcommit. A
further fix keeps userfaultfd tracking intact on neighboring mappings.
NUMA binding no longer prevents long-term pins when the chosen node
has only movable memory, fixing QEMU/VFIO startup and io_uring buffer
registration failures. MGLRU also gets a fix for early-boot crashes
with memory cgroups disabled at boot, notably in small crash kernels.
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-10-25-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (213 commits)
mm: multi-gen LRU: fix NULL lruvec->pgdat deref with memcg disabled on cmdline
mm/page_counter: use WRITE_ONCE() for emin/elow when parent is the root
mm/memcontrol: publish null pointer before dropping css reference
test_maple_tree: test maple_range_64 node in RCU mode
maple_tree: fix maple_range_64 crashes in RCU mode
mm/vma: avoid broken uffd merge on mremap
tools/testing/shared: catch a failed posix_memalign()
mm/damon/core: remove unreachable damos charge_{target,addr}_from
mm/shrinker: allocate shrinker_info_unit from a dedicated kmem_cache
riscv: mm: exclude invalid THP PMDs from page table check
mm/damon/core: filter out damos address filter-split failed region
fs/proc/task_mmu: pin mm_users in do_pagemap_scan()
mm/mempolicy: apply bind policies against the scoped allocation zone
mm/vmscan: reclaim every zone in per-node proactive reclaim
mm/mremap: correctly uncharge accountable VMAs in error path
mm/mremap: populate calculated fields in vrm state correctly
MAINTAINERS: add an entry for MEMORY MANAGEMENT - MEMORY MAP
mm: bdi: reset min_ratio after the sysfs attributes are gone
mm/page_vma_mapped: continue past nonmatching huge PMDs
selftests/mm: skip hugetlb cgroup v2 tests without the needed controllers
...
Pull kexec updates from Mike Rapoport:
- Fix probe error codes and error propagation:
- make architecture functions that probe loaded image consistenly
return -ENOEXEC when they do not recognize the image format
- make kexec_image_probe_default() distinguish image format
mismatches (-ENOEXEC) from real errors (e.g. -ENOMEM),
propagating real errors immediately and only continuing to the
next loader on -ENOEXEC
- Make sure the next kernel does not land on hardware-poisoned pages
- Remove unused arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole hook
* tag 'kexec-v7.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux:
kexec_file: remove unused arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole hook
kexec: fix error propagation in kexec_image_probe_default()
kexec: return -ENOEXEC from image probe functions on mismatch
kexec: keep the next kernel off hardware-poisoned pages
kexec_file: stop the top-down search before it underflows
RISC-V THP splitting uses a temporary invalid PMD state where
pmd_mkinvalid() clears _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_PROT_NONE but leaves
_PAGE_LEAF set so the MM code can still recognize the PMD as a THP split
in-progress entry.
That temporary state no longer describes a user-accessible mapping, but
page_table_check currently treats it as one because the RISC-V PMD
user-accessibility test only checks whether the PMD is a leaf and has user
permissions.
As a result, when a PMD-sized anonymous THP is split during a COW fault,
page_table_check can account the invalid intermediate PMD as a live PMD
mapping, and then account the replacement PTE mappings again when the
split installs the PTE table. This leaves stale PMD accounting behind and
later triggers page_table_check failures such as a non-zero anon_map_count
when the folio is freed.
Fix this by tightening pmd_user_accessible_page() so PMD page-table-check
accounting only considers leaf PMDs that still carry either _PAGE_PRESENT
or _PAGE_PROT_NONE. This preserves the THP split semantics required by
the MM code while preventing page_table_check from treating invalid split
PMDs as live user mappings.
With CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK=y and CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED=y,
tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow completes successfully on RISC-V after this
change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260523042052.35476-1-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Fixes: 3fee229a8eb9 ("riscv/mm: enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK")
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: tongtiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Yaxing Guo <guoyaxing@bosc.ac.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
The is_vm_hugetlb_page() predicate is badly named - the mapping can span more than a page and it is inconsistent with other VMA predicates that typically are prefixed by vma_. Rename to vma_is_hugetlb() for consistency, and while we're here update some VM_BUG_ON_VMA() to VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_VMA() as to avoid unnecessary oopses. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20261013-b4-mmap-prepare-vma-flag-sanify-v6-28-1aa3c9b139f9@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@cornelisnetworks.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Nico Pache <nico.pache@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@hansenpartnership.com> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <mkp@kernel.org> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev> Cc: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin@linux.dev> Cc: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Cc: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>