<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/s390/include, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 's390-7.0-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux</title>
<updated>2026-03-28T16:50:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-28T16:50:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e522b75c44f580ba8a58e8d9f263643c7936ddeb'/>
<id>e522b75c44f580ba8a58e8d9f263643c7936ddeb</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Add array_index_nospec() to syscall dispatch table lookup to prevent
   limited speculative out-of-bounds access with user-controlled syscall
   number

 - Mark array_index_mask_nospec() __always_inline since GCC may emit an
   out-of-line call instead of the inline data dependency sequence the
   mitigation relies on

 - Clear r12 on kernel entry to prevent potential speculative use of
   user value in system_call, ext/io/mcck interrupt handlers

* tag 's390-7.0-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/entry: Scrub r12 register on kernel entry
  s390/syscalls: Add spectre boundary for syscall dispatch table
  s390/barrier: Make array_index_mask_nospec() __always_inline
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Add array_index_nospec() to syscall dispatch table lookup to prevent
   limited speculative out-of-bounds access with user-controlled syscall
   number

 - Mark array_index_mask_nospec() __always_inline since GCC may emit an
   out-of-line call instead of the inline data dependency sequence the
   mitigation relies on

 - Clear r12 on kernel entry to prevent potential speculative use of
   user value in system_call, ext/io/mcck interrupt handlers

* tag 's390-7.0-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/entry: Scrub r12 register on kernel entry
  s390/syscalls: Add spectre boundary for syscall dispatch table
  s390/barrier: Make array_index_mask_nospec() __always_inline
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>s390/barrier: Make array_index_mask_nospec() __always_inline</title>
<updated>2026-03-27T23:43:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vasily Gorbik</name>
<email>gor@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-26T13:38:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c5c0a268b38adffbb2e70e6957017537ff54c157'/>
<id>c5c0a268b38adffbb2e70e6957017537ff54c157</id>
<content type='text'>
Mark array_index_mask_nospec() as __always_inline to guarantee the
mitigation is emitted inline regardless of compiler inlining decisions.

Fixes: e2dd833389cc ("s390: add optimized array_index_mask_nospec")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich &lt;iii@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Mark array_index_mask_nospec() as __always_inline to guarantee the
mitigation is emitted inline regardless of compiler inlining decisions.

Fixes: e2dd833389cc ("s390: add optimized array_index_mask_nospec")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich &lt;iii@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD</title>
<updated>2026-03-24T16:32:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paolo Bonzini</name>
<email>pbonzini@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-24T16:32:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=12fd96587160fe6714dd19dfdd7b6b6184eacea4'/>
<id>12fd96587160fe6714dd19dfdd7b6b6184eacea4</id>
<content type='text'>
KVM: s390: Fixes for 7.0

- fix deadlock in new memory management
- handle kernel faults on donated memory properly
- fix bounds checking for irq routing + selftest
- fix invalid machine checks + logging
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
KVM: s390: Fixes for 7.0

- fix deadlock in new memory management
- handle kernel faults on donated memory properly
- fix bounds checking for irq routing + selftest
- fix invalid machine checks + logging
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>KVM: s390: vsie: Avoid injecting machine check on signal</title>
<updated>2026-03-16T15:56:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christian Borntraeger</name>
<email>borntraeger@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-16T12:13:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ab5119735e984f6b724ef1b699c01479949ed1de'/>
<id>ab5119735e984f6b724ef1b699c01479949ed1de</id>
<content type='text'>
The recent XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK change resulted in a situation, where the
vsie code would interpret a signal during work as a machine check during
SIE as both use the EINTR return code.
The exit_reason of the sie64a function has nothing to do with the
kvm_run exit_reason. Rename it and define a specific code for machine
checks instead of abusing -EINTR.
rename exit_reason into sie_return to avoid the naming conflict
and change the code flow in vsie.c to have a separate variable for rc
and sie_return.

Fixes: 2bd1337a1295e ("KVM: s390: Use generic VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK functions")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda &lt;imbrenda@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The recent XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK change resulted in a situation, where the
vsie code would interpret a signal during work as a machine check during
SIE as both use the EINTR return code.
The exit_reason of the sie64a function has nothing to do with the
kvm_run exit_reason. Rename it and define a specific code for machine
checks instead of abusing -EINTR.
rename exit_reason into sie_return to avoid the naming conflict
and change the code flow in vsie.c to have a separate variable for rc
and sie_return.

Fixes: 2bd1337a1295e ("KVM: s390: Use generic VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK functions")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda &lt;imbrenda@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>s390/stackleak: Fix __stackleak_poison() inline assembly constraint</title>
<updated>2026-03-03T15:42:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>hca@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-02T13:35:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=674c5ff0f440a051ebf299d29a4c013133d81a65'/>
<id>674c5ff0f440a051ebf299d29a4c013133d81a65</id>
<content type='text'>
The __stackleak_poison() inline assembly comes with a "count" operand where
the "d" constraint is used. "count" is used with the exrl instruction and
"d" means that the compiler may allocate any register from 0 to 15.

If the compiler would allocate register 0 then the exrl instruction would
not or the value of "count" into the executed instruction - resulting in a
stackframe which is only partially poisoned.

Use the correct "a" constraint, which excludes register 0 from register
allocation.

Fixes: 2a405f6bb3a5 ("s390/stackleak: provide fast __stackleak_poison() implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302133500.1560531-4-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The __stackleak_poison() inline assembly comes with a "count" operand where
the "d" constraint is used. "count" is used with the exrl instruction and
"d" means that the compiler may allocate any register from 0 to 15.

If the compiler would allocate register 0 then the exrl instruction would
not or the value of "count" into the executed instruction - resulting in a
stackframe which is only partially poisoned.

Use the correct "a" constraint, which excludes register 0 from register
allocation.

Fixes: 2a405f6bb3a5 ("s390/stackleak: provide fast __stackleak_poison() implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302133500.1560531-4-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>s390/idle: Remove psw_idle() prototype</title>
<updated>2026-02-25T15:46:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>hca@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-18T14:20:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=acbc0437ca3cf6c19005476a4f1f5a7c96ff4256'/>
<id>acbc0437ca3cf6c19005476a4f1f5a7c96ff4256</id>
<content type='text'>
psw_idle() does not exist anymore. Remove its prototype.

Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
psw_idle() does not exist anymore. Remove its prototype.

Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>s390/idle: Inline update_timer_idle()</title>
<updated>2026-02-25T15:46:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>hca@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-18T14:20:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=257c14e5a1d8de40fded80fd8b525af55a6ded26'/>
<id>257c14e5a1d8de40fded80fd8b525af55a6ded26</id>
<content type='text'>
Inline update_timer_idle() again to avoid an extra function call. This
way the generated code is close to old assembler version again.

Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Inline update_timer_idle() again to avoid an extra function call. This
way the generated code is close to old assembler version again.

Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>s390/idle: Fix cpu idle exit cpu time accounting</title>
<updated>2026-02-25T15:46:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>hca@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-18T14:20:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0d785e2c324c90662baa4fe07a0d02233ff92824'/>
<id>0d785e2c324c90662baa4fe07a0d02233ff92824</id>
<content type='text'>
With the conversion to generic entry [1] cpu idle exit cpu time accounting
was converted from assembly to C. This introduced an reversed order of cpu
time accounting.

On cpu idle exit the current accounting happens with the following call
chain:

-&gt; do_io_irq()/do_ext_irq()
 -&gt; irq_enter_rcu()
  -&gt; account_hardirq_enter()
   -&gt; vtime_account_irq()
    -&gt; vtime_account_kernel()

vtime_account_kernel() accounts the passed cpu time since last_update_timer
as system time, and updates last_update_timer to the current cpu timer
value.

However the subsequent call of

 -&gt; account_idle_time_irq()

will incorrectly subtract passed cpu time from timer_idle_enter to the
updated last_update_timer value from system_timer. Then last_update_timer
is updated to a sys_enter_timer, which means that last_update_timer goes
back in time.

Subsequently account_hardirq_exit() will account too much cpu time as
hardirq time. The sum of all accounted cpu times is still correct, however
some cpu time which was previously accounted as system time is now
accounted as hardirq time, plus there is the oddity that last_update_timer
goes back in time.

Restore previous behavior by extracting cpu time accounting code from
account_idle_time_irq() into a new update_timer_idle() function and call it
before irq_enter_rcu().

Fixes: 56e62a737028 ("s390: convert to generic entry") [1]
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
With the conversion to generic entry [1] cpu idle exit cpu time accounting
was converted from assembly to C. This introduced an reversed order of cpu
time accounting.

On cpu idle exit the current accounting happens with the following call
chain:

-&gt; do_io_irq()/do_ext_irq()
 -&gt; irq_enter_rcu()
  -&gt; account_hardirq_enter()
   -&gt; vtime_account_irq()
    -&gt; vtime_account_kernel()

vtime_account_kernel() accounts the passed cpu time since last_update_timer
as system time, and updates last_update_timer to the current cpu timer
value.

However the subsequent call of

 -&gt; account_idle_time_irq()

will incorrectly subtract passed cpu time from timer_idle_enter to the
updated last_update_timer value from system_timer. Then last_update_timer
is updated to a sys_enter_timer, which means that last_update_timer goes
back in time.

Subsequently account_hardirq_exit() will account too much cpu time as
hardirq time. The sum of all accounted cpu times is still correct, however
some cpu time which was previously accounted as system time is now
accounted as hardirq time, plus there is the oddity that last_update_timer
goes back in time.

Restore previous behavior by extracting cpu time accounting code from
account_idle_time_irq() into a new update_timer_idle() function and call it
before irq_enter_rcu().

Fixes: 56e62a737028 ("s390: convert to generic entry") [1]
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument</title>
<updated>2026-02-22T01:09:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-22T00:37:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bf4afc53b77aeaa48b5409da5c8da6bb4eff7f43'/>
<id>bf4afc53b77aeaa48b5409da5c8da6bb4eff7f43</id>
<content type='text'>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\&lt;k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\&lt;k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types</title>
<updated>2026-02-21T09:02:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>kees@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-21T07:49:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=69050f8d6d075dc01af7a5f2f550a8067510366f'/>
<id>69050f8d6d075dc01af7a5f2f550a8067510366f</id>
<content type='text'>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
