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<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/sparc/kernel/ktlb.S, branch v4.9.87</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>sparc: Don't leak context bits into thread-&gt;fault_address</title>
<updated>2016-07-28T00:50:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-28T00:50:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4f6deb8cbab532a8d7250bc09234c1795ecb5e2c'/>
<id>4f6deb8cbab532a8d7250bc09234c1795ecb5e2c</id>
<content type='text'>
On pre-Niagara systems, we fetch the fault address on data TLB
exceptions from the TLB_TAG_ACCESS register.  But this register also
contains the context ID assosciated with the fault in the low 13 bits
of the register value.

This propagates into current_thread_info()-&gt;fault_address and can
cause trouble later on.

So clear the low 13-bits out of the TLB_TAG_ACCESS value in the cases
where it matters.

Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
On pre-Niagara systems, we fetch the fault address on data TLB
exceptions from the TLB_TAG_ACCESS register.  But this register also
contains the context ID assosciated with the fault in the low 13 bits
of the register value.

This propagates into current_thread_info()-&gt;fault_address and can
cause trouble later on.

So clear the low 13-bits out of the TLB_TAG_ACCESS value in the cases
where it matters.

Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Adjust vmalloc region size based upon available virtual address bits.</title>
<updated>2014-10-05T23:53:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-27T18:05:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bb4e6e85daa52a9f6210fa06a5ec6269598a202b'/>
<id>bb4e6e85daa52a9f6210fa06a5ec6269598a202b</id>
<content type='text'>
In order to accomodate embedded per-cpu allocation with large numbers
of cpus and numa nodes, we have to use as much virtual address space
as possible for the vmalloc region.  Otherwise we can get things like:

PERCPU: max_distance=0x380001c10000 too large for vmalloc space 0xff00000000

So, once we select a value for PAGE_OFFSET, derive the size of the
vmalloc region based upon that.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Bob Picco &lt;bob.picco@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
In order to accomodate embedded per-cpu allocation with large numbers
of cpus and numa nodes, we have to use as much virtual address space
as possible for the vmalloc region.  Otherwise we can get things like:

PERCPU: max_distance=0x380001c10000 too large for vmalloc space 0xff00000000

So, once we select a value for PAGE_OFFSET, derive the size of the
vmalloc region based upon that.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Bob Picco &lt;bob.picco@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Use kernel page tables for vmemmap.</title>
<updated>2014-10-05T23:53:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-25T04:20:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c06240c7f5c39c83dfd7849c0770775562441b96'/>
<id>c06240c7f5c39c83dfd7849c0770775562441b96</id>
<content type='text'>
For sparse memory configurations, the vmemmap array behaves terribly
and it takes up an inordinate amount of space in the BSS section of
the kernel image unconditionally.

Just build huge PMDs and look them up just like we do for TLB misses
in the vmalloc area.

Kernel BSS shrinks by about 2MB.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Bob Picco &lt;bob.picco@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
For sparse memory configurations, the vmemmap array behaves terribly
and it takes up an inordinate amount of space in the BSS section of
the kernel image unconditionally.

Just build huge PMDs and look them up just like we do for TLB misses
in the vmalloc area.

Kernel BSS shrinks by about 2MB.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Bob Picco &lt;bob.picco@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Fix physical memory management regressions with large max_phys_bits.</title>
<updated>2014-10-05T23:53:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-25T03:56:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0dd5b7b09e13dae32869371e08e1048349fd040c'/>
<id>0dd5b7b09e13dae32869371e08e1048349fd040c</id>
<content type='text'>
If max_phys_bits needs to be &gt; 43 (f.e. for T4 chips), things like
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC stop working because the 3-level page tables only
can cover up to 43 bits.

Another problem is that when we increased MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS up to
47, several statically allocated tables became enormous.

Compounding this is that we will need to support up to 49 bits of
physical addressing for M7 chips.

The two tables in question are sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap and
kpte_linear_bitmap.

The first holds a bitmap, with 1 bit for each 4MB chunk of physical
memory, indicating whether that chunk actually exists in the machine
and is valid.

The second table is a set of 2-bit values which tell how large of a
mapping (4MB, 256MB, 2GB, 16GB, respectively) we can use at each 256MB
chunk of ram in the system.

These tables are huge and take up an enormous amount of the BSS
section of the sparc64 kernel image.  Specifically, the
sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap is 4MB, and the kpte_linear_bitmap is 128K.

So let's solve the space wastage and the DEBUG_PAGEALLOC problem
at the same time, by using the kernel page tables (as designed) to
manage this information.

We have to keep using large mappings when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is disabled,
and we do this by encoding huge PMDs and PUDs.

On a T4-2 with 256GB of ram the kernel page table takes up 16K with
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC disabled and 256MB with it enabled.  Furthermore, this
memory is dynamically allocated at run time rather than coded
statically into the kernel image.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Bob Picco &lt;bob.picco@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
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<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If max_phys_bits needs to be &gt; 43 (f.e. for T4 chips), things like
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC stop working because the 3-level page tables only
can cover up to 43 bits.

Another problem is that when we increased MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS up to
47, several statically allocated tables became enormous.

Compounding this is that we will need to support up to 49 bits of
physical addressing for M7 chips.

The two tables in question are sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap and
kpte_linear_bitmap.

The first holds a bitmap, with 1 bit for each 4MB chunk of physical
memory, indicating whether that chunk actually exists in the machine
and is valid.

The second table is a set of 2-bit values which tell how large of a
mapping (4MB, 256MB, 2GB, 16GB, respectively) we can use at each 256MB
chunk of ram in the system.

These tables are huge and take up an enormous amount of the BSS
section of the sparc64 kernel image.  Specifically, the
sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap is 4MB, and the kpte_linear_bitmap is 128K.

So let's solve the space wastage and the DEBUG_PAGEALLOC problem
at the same time, by using the kernel page tables (as designed) to
manage this information.

We have to keep using large mappings when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is disabled,
and we do this by encoding huge PMDs and PUDs.

On a T4-2 with 256GB of ram the kernel page table takes up 16K with
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC disabled and 256MB with it enabled.  Furthermore, this
memory is dynamically allocated at run time rather than coded
statically into the kernel image.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Bob Picco &lt;bob.picco@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Use 'ILOG2_4MB' instead of constant '22'.</title>
<updated>2014-05-04T05:52:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2014-05-04T05:52:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0eef331a3d0ee970dcbebd1bd5fcb57ca33ece01'/>
<id>0eef331a3d0ee970dcbebd1bd5fcb57ca33ece01</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Make PAGE_OFFSET variable.</title>
<updated>2013-11-12T23:22:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2013-09-21T04:50:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b2d438348024b75a1ee8b66b85d77f569a5dfed8'/>
<id>b2d438348024b75a1ee8b66b85d77f569a5dfed8</id>
<content type='text'>
Choose PAGE_OFFSET dynamically based upon cpu type.

Original UltraSPARC-I (spitfire) chips only supported a 44-bit
virtual address space.

Newer chips (T4 and later) support 52-bit virtual addresses
and up to 47-bits of physical memory space.

Therefore we have to adjust PAGE_SIZE dynamically based upon
the capabilities of the chip.

Note that this change alone does not allow us to support &gt; 43-bit
physical memory, to do that we need to re-arrange our page table
support.  The current encodings of the pmd_t and pgd_t pointers
restricts us to "32 + 11" == 43 bits.

This change can waste quite a bit of memory for the various tables.
In particular, a future change should work to size and allocate
kern_linear_bitmap[] and sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap[] dynamically.
This isn't easy as we really cannot take a TLB miss when accessing
kern_linear_bitmap[].  We'd have to lock it into the TLB or similar.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Bob Picco &lt;bob.picco@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Choose PAGE_OFFSET dynamically based upon cpu type.

Original UltraSPARC-I (spitfire) chips only supported a 44-bit
virtual address space.

Newer chips (T4 and later) support 52-bit virtual addresses
and up to 47-bits of physical memory space.

Therefore we have to adjust PAGE_SIZE dynamically based upon
the capabilities of the chip.

Note that this change alone does not allow us to support &gt; 43-bit
physical memory, to do that we need to re-arrange our page table
support.  The current encodings of the pmd_t and pgd_t pointers
restricts us to "32 + 11" == 43 bits.

This change can waste quite a bit of memory for the various tables.
In particular, a future change should work to size and allocate
kern_linear_bitmap[] and sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap[] dynamically.
This isn't easy as we really cannot take a TLB miss when accessing
kern_linear_bitmap[].  We'd have to lock it into the TLB or similar.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Bob Picco &lt;bob.picco@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Document the shift counts used to validate linear kernel addresses.</title>
<updated>2013-11-12T23:22:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2013-09-18T22:39:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bb7b435388b9f035ecfb16f42b5c6bf428359c63'/>
<id>bb7b435388b9f035ecfb16f42b5c6bf428359c63</id>
<content type='text'>
This way we can see exactly what they are derived from, and in particular
how they would change if we were to use a different PAGE_OFFSET value.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Bob Picco &lt;bob.picco@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This way we can see exactly what they are derived from, and in particular
how they would change if we were to use a different PAGE_OFFSET value.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Bob Picco &lt;bob.picco@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Fix ITLB handler of null page</title>
<updated>2013-08-03T00:29:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kirill Tkhai</name>
<email>tkhai@yandex.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2013-08-02T15:23:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1c2696cdaad84580545a2e9c0879ff597880b1a9'/>
<id>1c2696cdaad84580545a2e9c0879ff597880b1a9</id>
<content type='text'>
1)Use kvmap_itlb_longpath instead of kvmap_dtlb_longpath.

2)Handle page #0 only, don't handle page #1: bleu -&gt; blu

 (KERNBASE is 0x400000, so #1 does not exist too. But everything
  is possible in the future. Fix to not to have problems later.)

3)Remove unused kvmap_itlb_nonlinear.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai &lt;tkhai@yandex.ru&gt;
CC: David Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
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<pre>
1)Use kvmap_itlb_longpath instead of kvmap_dtlb_longpath.

2)Handle page #0 only, don't handle page #1: bleu -&gt; blu

 (KERNBASE is 0x400000, so #1 does not exist too. But everything
  is possible in the future. Fix to not to have problems later.)

3)Remove unused kvmap_itlb_nonlinear.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai &lt;tkhai@yandex.ru&gt;
CC: David Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Support 2GB and 16GB page sizes for kernel linear mappings.</title>
<updated>2012-09-07T01:13:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2012-09-07T01:13:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4f93d21d2563353df813ee049f6489f340389aab'/>
<id>4f93d21d2563353df813ee049f6489f340389aab</id>
<content type='text'>
SPARC-T4 supports 2GB pages.

So convert kpte_linear_bitmap into an array of 2-bit values which
index into kern_linear_pte_xor.

Now kern_linear_pte_xor is used for 4 page size aligned regions,
4MB, 256MB, 2GB, and 16GB respectively.

Enabling 2GB pages is currently hardcoded using a check against
sun4v_chip_type.  In the future this will be done more cleanly
by interrogating the machine description which is the correct
way to determine this kind of thing.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
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<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
SPARC-T4 supports 2GB pages.

So convert kpte_linear_bitmap into an array of 2-bit values which
index into kern_linear_pte_xor.

Now kern_linear_pte_xor is used for 4 page size aligned regions,
4MB, 256MB, 2GB, and 16GB respectively.

Enabling 2GB pages is currently hardcoded using a check against
sun4v_chip_type.  In the future this will be done more cleanly
by interrogating the machine description which is the correct
way to determine this kind of thing.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc: Access kernel TSB using physical addressing when possible.</title>
<updated>2011-08-05T07:53:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2011-08-05T07:53:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9076d0e7e02b98f7a65df10d1956326c8d8ba61a'/>
<id>9076d0e7e02b98f7a65df10d1956326c8d8ba61a</id>
<content type='text'>
On sun4v this is basically required since we point the hypervisor and
the TSB walking hardware at these tables using physical addressing
too.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
On sun4v this is basically required since we point the hypervisor and
the TSB walking hardware at these tables using physical addressing
too.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
