<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S, branch v3.17.2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Kill unnecessary tables and increase MAX_BANKS.</title>
<updated>2014-10-30T16:43:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-28T04:30:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5c51a8b0cd0764d02fde570f274973ec182bc301'/>
<id>5c51a8b0cd0764d02fde570f274973ec182bc301</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit d195b71bad4347d2df51072a537f922546a904f1 ]

swapper_low_pmd_dir and swapper_pud_dir are actually completely
useless and unnecessary.

We just need swapper_pg_dir[].  Naturally the other page table chunks
will be allocated on an as-needed basis.  Since the kernel actually
accesses these tables in the PAGE_OFFSET view, there is not even a TLB
locality advantage of placing them in the kernel image.

Use the hard coded vmlinux.ld.S slot for swapper_pg_dir which is
naturally page aligned.

Increase MAX_BANKS to 1024 in order to handle heavily fragmented
virtual guests.

Even with this MAX_BANKS increase, the kernel is 20K+ smaller.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Bob Picco &lt;bob.picco@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit d195b71bad4347d2df51072a537f922546a904f1 ]

swapper_low_pmd_dir and swapper_pud_dir are actually completely
useless and unnecessary.

We just need swapper_pg_dir[].  Naturally the other page table chunks
will be allocated on an as-needed basis.  Since the kernel actually
accesses these tables in the PAGE_OFFSET view, there is not even a TLB
locality advantage of placing them in the kernel image.

Use the hard coded vmlinux.ld.S slot for swapper_pg_dir which is
naturally page aligned.

Increase MAX_BANKS to 1024 in order to handle heavily fragmented
virtual guests.

Even with this MAX_BANKS increase, the kernel is 20K+ smaller.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Bob Picco &lt;bob.picco@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Fix physical memory management regressions with large max_phys_bits.</title>
<updated>2014-10-30T16:43:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-25T03:56:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=92566c44de4e7373ffa0c42b73bfefd921171531'/>
<id>92566c44de4e7373ffa0c42b73bfefd921171531</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 0dd5b7b09e13dae32869371e08e1048349fd040c ]

If max_phys_bits needs to be &gt; 43 (f.e. for T4 chips), things like
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC stop working because the 3-level page tables only
can cover up to 43 bits.

Another problem is that when we increased MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS up to
47, several statically allocated tables became enormous.

Compounding this is that we will need to support up to 49 bits of
physical addressing for M7 chips.

The two tables in question are sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap and
kpte_linear_bitmap.

The first holds a bitmap, with 1 bit for each 4MB chunk of physical
memory, indicating whether that chunk actually exists in the machine
and is valid.

The second table is a set of 2-bit values which tell how large of a
mapping (4MB, 256MB, 2GB, 16GB, respectively) we can use at each 256MB
chunk of ram in the system.

These tables are huge and take up an enormous amount of the BSS
section of the sparc64 kernel image.  Specifically, the
sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap is 4MB, and the kpte_linear_bitmap is 128K.

So let's solve the space wastage and the DEBUG_PAGEALLOC problem
at the same time, by using the kernel page tables (as designed) to
manage this information.

We have to keep using large mappings when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is disabled,
and we do this by encoding huge PMDs and PUDs.

On a T4-2 with 256GB of ram the kernel page table takes up 16K with
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC disabled and 256MB with it enabled.  Furthermore, this
memory is dynamically allocated at run time rather than coded
statically into the kernel image.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Bob Picco &lt;bob.picco@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 0dd5b7b09e13dae32869371e08e1048349fd040c ]

If max_phys_bits needs to be &gt; 43 (f.e. for T4 chips), things like
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC stop working because the 3-level page tables only
can cover up to 43 bits.

Another problem is that when we increased MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS up to
47, several statically allocated tables became enormous.

Compounding this is that we will need to support up to 49 bits of
physical addressing for M7 chips.

The two tables in question are sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap and
kpte_linear_bitmap.

The first holds a bitmap, with 1 bit for each 4MB chunk of physical
memory, indicating whether that chunk actually exists in the machine
and is valid.

The second table is a set of 2-bit values which tell how large of a
mapping (4MB, 256MB, 2GB, 16GB, respectively) we can use at each 256MB
chunk of ram in the system.

These tables are huge and take up an enormous amount of the BSS
section of the sparc64 kernel image.  Specifically, the
sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap is 4MB, and the kpte_linear_bitmap is 128K.

So let's solve the space wastage and the DEBUG_PAGEALLOC problem
at the same time, by using the kernel page tables (as designed) to
manage this information.

We have to keep using large mappings when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is disabled,
and we do this by encoding huge PMDs and PUDs.

On a T4-2 with 256GB of ram the kernel page table takes up 16K with
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC disabled and 256MB with it enabled.  Furthermore, this
memory is dynamically allocated at run time rather than coded
statically into the kernel image.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Bob Picco &lt;bob.picco@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Make PAGE_OFFSET variable.</title>
<updated>2013-11-12T23:22:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2013-09-21T04:50:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b2d438348024b75a1ee8b66b85d77f569a5dfed8'/>
<id>b2d438348024b75a1ee8b66b85d77f569a5dfed8</id>
<content type='text'>
Choose PAGE_OFFSET dynamically based upon cpu type.

Original UltraSPARC-I (spitfire) chips only supported a 44-bit
virtual address space.

Newer chips (T4 and later) support 52-bit virtual addresses
and up to 47-bits of physical memory space.

Therefore we have to adjust PAGE_SIZE dynamically based upon
the capabilities of the chip.

Note that this change alone does not allow us to support &gt; 43-bit
physical memory, to do that we need to re-arrange our page table
support.  The current encodings of the pmd_t and pgd_t pointers
restricts us to "32 + 11" == 43 bits.

This change can waste quite a bit of memory for the various tables.
In particular, a future change should work to size and allocate
kern_linear_bitmap[] and sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap[] dynamically.
This isn't easy as we really cannot take a TLB miss when accessing
kern_linear_bitmap[].  We'd have to lock it into the TLB or similar.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Bob Picco &lt;bob.picco@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Choose PAGE_OFFSET dynamically based upon cpu type.

Original UltraSPARC-I (spitfire) chips only supported a 44-bit
virtual address space.

Newer chips (T4 and later) support 52-bit virtual addresses
and up to 47-bits of physical memory space.

Therefore we have to adjust PAGE_SIZE dynamically based upon
the capabilities of the chip.

Note that this change alone does not allow us to support &gt; 43-bit
physical memory, to do that we need to re-arrange our page table
support.  The current encodings of the pmd_t and pgd_t pointers
restricts us to "32 + 11" == 43 bits.

This change can waste quite a bit of memory for the various tables.
In particular, a future change should work to size and allocate
kern_linear_bitmap[] and sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap[] dynamically.
This isn't easy as we really cannot take a TLB miss when accessing
kern_linear_bitmap[].  We'd have to lock it into the TLB or similar.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Acked-by: Bob Picco &lt;bob.picco@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Improvde documentation and readability of atomic backoff code.</title>
<updated>2012-10-28T20:04:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2012-10-28T20:04:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=187818cd6a5ab6343eac47e52da2f3e40c544b98'/>
<id>187818cd6a5ab6343eac47e52da2f3e40c544b98</id>
<content type='text'>
Document what's going on in asm/backoff.h with a large and descriptive
comment.  Refer to it above the cpu_relax() definition in
asm/processor_64.h

Rename the pause patching section to have "3insn" in it's name like
the other patching sections do.

Based upon feedback from Sam Ravnborg.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Document what's going on in asm/backoff.h with a large and descriptive
comment.  Refer to it above the cpu_relax() definition in
asm/processor_64.h

Rename the pause patching section to have "3insn" in it's name like
the other patching sections do.

Based upon feedback from Sam Ravnborg.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Use pause instruction when available.</title>
<updated>2012-10-28T06:00:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2012-10-28T06:00:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e9b9eb59ffcdee09ec96b040f85c919618f4043e'/>
<id>e9b9eb59ffcdee09ec96b040f85c919618f4043e</id>
<content type='text'>
In atomic backoff and cpu_relax(), use the pause instruction
found on SPARC-T4 and later.

It makes the cpu strand unselectable for the given number of
cycles, unless an intervening disrupting trap occurs.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In atomic backoff and cpu_relax(), use the pause instruction
found on SPARC-T4 and later.

It makes the cpu strand unselectable for the given number of
cycles, unless an intervening disrupting trap occurs.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc32: add support for run-time patching of leon/sun single instructions</title>
<updated>2012-05-28T06:52:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sam Ravnborg</name>
<email>sam@ravnborg.org</email>
</author>
<published>2012-05-25T21:20:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5b8b93c4ab17a250a35e6db1cce094bf599a21c6'/>
<id>5b8b93c4ab17a250a35e6db1cce094bf599a21c6</id>
<content type='text'>
This will be used to handle that MMUREGS has different ASI for SUN and LEON.
This is the infrastructure only - users will come later.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Hellstrom &lt;daniel@gaisler.com&gt;
Cc: Konrad Eisele &lt;konrad@gaisler.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This will be used to handle that MMUREGS has different ASI for SUN and LEON.
This is the infrastructure only - users will come later.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Hellstrom &lt;daniel@gaisler.com&gt;
Cc: Konrad Eisele &lt;konrad@gaisler.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc: Access kernel TSB using physical addressing when possible.</title>
<updated>2011-08-05T07:53:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2011-08-05T07:53:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9076d0e7e02b98f7a65df10d1956326c8d8ba61a'/>
<id>9076d0e7e02b98f7a65df10d1956326c8d8ba61a</id>
<content type='text'>
On sun4v this is basically required since we point the hypervisor and
the TSB walking hardware at these tables using physical addressing
too.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
On sun4v this is basically required since we point the hypervisor and
the TSB walking hardware at these tables using physical addressing
too.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc: Use popc when possible for ffs/__ffs/ffz.</title>
<updated>2011-08-03T04:28:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2011-08-03T03:23:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=56d205cc5c0a3032a605121d4253e111193bf923'/>
<id>56d205cc5c0a3032a605121d4253e111193bf923</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc: Use popc if possible for hweight routines.</title>
<updated>2011-08-03T04:28:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2011-07-29T16:42:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ef7c4d4675d2a9206f913f26ca1a5cd41bff9d41'/>
<id>ef7c4d4675d2a9206f913f26ca1a5cd41bff9d41</id>
<content type='text'>
Just like powerpc, we code patch at boot time.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Just like powerpc, we code patch at boot time.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>percpu: Always align percpu output section to PAGE_SIZE</title>
<updated>2011-03-24T17:50:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-24T17:50:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0415b00d175e0d8945e6785aad21b5f157976ce0'/>
<id>0415b00d175e0d8945e6785aad21b5f157976ce0</id>
<content type='text'>
Percpu allocator honors alignment request upto PAGE_SIZE and both the
percpu addresses in the percpu address space and the translated kernel
addresses should be aligned accordingly.  The calculation of the
former depends on the alignment of percpu output section in the kernel
image.

The linker script macros PERCPU_VADDR() and PERCPU() are used to
define this output section and the latter takes @align parameter.
Several architectures are using @align smaller than PAGE_SIZE breaking
percpu memory alignment.

This patch removes @align parameter from PERCPU(), renames it to
PERCPU_SECTION() and makes it always align to PAGE_SIZE.  While at it,
add PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON() checks such that alignment problems are
reliably detected and remove percpu alignment comment recently added
in workqueue.c as the condition would trigger BUG way before reaching
there.

For um, this patch raises the alignment of percpu area.  As the area
is in .init, there shouldn't be any noticeable difference.

This problem was discovered by David Howells while debugging boot
failure on mn10300.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger &lt;vapier@gentoo.org&gt;
Cc: uclinux-dist-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jeff Dike &lt;jdike@addtoit.com&gt;
Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Percpu allocator honors alignment request upto PAGE_SIZE and both the
percpu addresses in the percpu address space and the translated kernel
addresses should be aligned accordingly.  The calculation of the
former depends on the alignment of percpu output section in the kernel
image.

The linker script macros PERCPU_VADDR() and PERCPU() are used to
define this output section and the latter takes @align parameter.
Several architectures are using @align smaller than PAGE_SIZE breaking
percpu memory alignment.

This patch removes @align parameter from PERCPU(), renames it to
PERCPU_SECTION() and makes it always align to PAGE_SIZE.  While at it,
add PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON() checks such that alignment problems are
reliably detected and remove percpu alignment comment recently added
in workqueue.c as the condition would trigger BUG way before reaching
there.

For um, this patch raises the alignment of percpu area.  As the area
is in .init, there shouldn't be any noticeable difference.

This problem was discovered by David Howells while debugging boot
failure on mn10300.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger &lt;vapier@gentoo.org&gt;
Cc: uclinux-dist-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jeff Dike &lt;jdike@addtoit.com&gt;
Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
