<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/sparc/lib, branch v4.4.87</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Delete now unused user copy fixup functions.</title>
<updated>2016-11-21T09:06:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2016-10-25T04:25:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b4bbdcef7d90ca44a1d1e0661eb009947134b20f'/>
<id>b4bbdcef7d90ca44a1d1e0661eb009947134b20f</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 0fd0ff01d4c3c01e7fe69b762ee1a13236639acc ]

Now that all of the user copy routines are converted to return
accurate residual lengths when an exception occurs, we no longer need
the broken fixup routines.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 0fd0ff01d4c3c01e7fe69b762ee1a13236639acc ]

Now that all of the user copy routines are converted to return
accurate residual lengths when an exception occurs, we no longer need
the broken fixup routines.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Convert U3copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.</title>
<updated>2016-11-21T09:06:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2016-10-25T04:20:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1c7e17b1c4d60cc5aa575460f7efb73686dd3b39'/>
<id>1c7e17b1c4d60cc5aa575460f7efb73686dd3b39</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit ee841d0aff649164080e445e84885015958d8ff4 ]

Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit ee841d0aff649164080e445e84885015958d8ff4 ]

Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Convert NG2copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.</title>
<updated>2016-11-21T09:06:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2016-10-25T03:46:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7181969338f8b5f209f069e3db8d042325ff1b02'/>
<id>7181969338f8b5f209f069e3db8d042325ff1b02</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit e93704e4464fdc191f73fce35129c18de2ebf95d ]

Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit e93704e4464fdc191f73fce35129c18de2ebf95d ]

Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Convert NGcopy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.</title>
<updated>2016-11-21T09:06:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2016-10-25T02:32:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bfc8be6593097cb074d3912ba2f27565cfbb7d6e'/>
<id>bfc8be6593097cb074d3912ba2f27565cfbb7d6e</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 7ae3aaf53f1695877ccd5ebbc49ea65991e41f1e ]

Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 7ae3aaf53f1695877ccd5ebbc49ea65991e41f1e ]

Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Convert NG4copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.</title>
<updated>2016-11-21T09:06:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2016-10-25T01:58:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=dc3a7a7d2c85cb3162b46295ecb01ac78f3da1aa'/>
<id>dc3a7a7d2c85cb3162b46295ecb01ac78f3da1aa</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 95707704800988093a9b9a27e0f2f67f5b4bf2fa ]

Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 95707704800988093a9b9a27e0f2f67f5b4bf2fa ]

Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Convert U1copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.</title>
<updated>2016-11-21T09:06:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2016-08-15T23:07:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1731d90d8a558ecb20cdee0c2c001ae8e15c251d'/>
<id>1731d90d8a558ecb20cdee0c2c001ae8e15c251d</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit cb736fdbb208eb3420f1a2eb2bfc024a6e9dcada ]

Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit cb736fdbb208eb3420f1a2eb2bfc024a6e9dcada ]

Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Convert GENcopy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.</title>
<updated>2016-11-21T09:06:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2016-08-15T22:26:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8a444c770f6ecb0fff7eb1d72ccbed9f82ced906'/>
<id>8a444c770f6ecb0fff7eb1d72ccbed9f82ced906</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit d0796b555ba60c22eb41ae39a8362156cb08eee9 ]

Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit d0796b555ba60c22eb41ae39a8362156cb08eee9 ]

Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Convert copy_in_user to accurate exception reporting.</title>
<updated>2016-11-21T09:06:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2016-08-15T22:08:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c718e917b3d375bb016388861a20f169f4e8dce8'/>
<id>c718e917b3d375bb016388861a20f169f4e8dce8</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 0096ac9f47b1a2e851b3165d44065d18e5f13d58 ]

Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 0096ac9f47b1a2e851b3165d44065d18e5f13d58 ]

Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully
copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Prepare to move to more saner user copy exception handling.</title>
<updated>2016-11-21T09:06:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2016-08-15T21:47:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=dd8a78b2b6ad24c7416dfe0443a31456cbad3b34'/>
<id>dd8a78b2b6ad24c7416dfe0443a31456cbad3b34</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 83a17d2661674d8c198adc0e183418f72aabab79 ]

The fixup helper function mechanism for handling user copy fault
handling is not %100 accurrate, and can never be made so.

We are going to transition the code to return the running return
return length, which is always kept track in one or more registers
of each of these routines.

In order to convert them one by one, we have to allow the existing
behavior to continue functioning.

Therefore make all the copy code that wants the fixup helper to be
used return negative one.

After all of the user copy routines have been converted, this logic
and the fixup helpers themselves can be removed completely.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 83a17d2661674d8c198adc0e183418f72aabab79 ]

The fixup helper function mechanism for handling user copy fault
handling is not %100 accurrate, and can never be made so.

We are going to transition the code to return the running return
return length, which is always kept track in one or more registers
of each of these routines.

In order to convert them one by one, we have to allow the existing
behavior to continue functioning.

Therefore make all the copy code that wants the fixup helper to be
used return negative one.

After all of the user copy routines have been converted, this logic
and the fixup helpers themselves can be removed completely.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: fix FP corruption in user copy functions</title>
<updated>2015-12-24T17:13:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rob Gardner</name>
<email>rob.gardner@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-12-23T06:24:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a7c5724b5c17775ca8ea2fd9906d8a7e37337cce'/>
<id>a7c5724b5c17775ca8ea2fd9906d8a7e37337cce</id>
<content type='text'>
Short story: Exception handlers used by some copy_to_user() and
copy_from_user() functions do not diligently clean up floating point
register usage, and this can result in a user process seeing invalid
values in floating point registers. This sometimes makes the process
fail.

Long story: Several cpu-specific (NG4, NG2, U1, U3) memcpy functions
use floating point registers and VIS alignaddr/faligndata to
accelerate data copying when source and dest addresses don't align
well. Linux uses a lazy scheme for saving floating point registers; It
is not done upon entering the kernel since it's a very expensive
operation. Rather, it is done only when needed. If the kernel ends up
not using FP regs during the course of some trap or system call, then
it can return to user space without saving or restoring them.

The various memcpy functions begin their FP code with VISEntry (or a
variation thereof), which saves the FP regs. They conclude their FP
code with VISExit (or a variation) which essentially marks the FP regs
"clean", ie, they contain no unsaved values. fprs.FPRS_FEF is turned
off so that a lazy restore will be triggered when/if the user process
accesses floating point regs again.

The bug is that the user copy variants of memcpy, copy_from_user() and
copy_to_user(), employ an exception handling mechanism to detect faults
when accessing user space addresses, and when this handler is invoked,
an immediate return from the function is forced, and VISExit is not
executed, thus leaving the fprs register in an indeterminate state,
but often with fprs.FPRS_FEF set and one or more dirty bits. This
results in a return to user space with invalid values in the FP regs,
and since fprs.FPRS_FEF is on, no lazy restore occurs.

This bug affects copy_to_user() and copy_from_user() for NG4, NG2,
U3, and U1. All are fixed by using a new exception handler for those
loads and stores that are done during the time between VISEnter and
VISExit.

n.b. In NG4memcpy, the problematic code can be triggered by a copy
size greater than 128 bytes and an unaligned source address.  This bug
is known to be the cause of random user process memory corruptions
while perf is running with the callgraph option (ie, perf record -g).
This occurs because perf uses copy_from_user() to read user stacks,
and may fault when it follows a stack frame pointer off to an
invalid page. Validation checks on the stack address just obscure
the underlying problem.

Signed-off-by: Rob Gardner &lt;rob.gardner@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dave Aldridge &lt;david.j.aldridge@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Short story: Exception handlers used by some copy_to_user() and
copy_from_user() functions do not diligently clean up floating point
register usage, and this can result in a user process seeing invalid
values in floating point registers. This sometimes makes the process
fail.

Long story: Several cpu-specific (NG4, NG2, U1, U3) memcpy functions
use floating point registers and VIS alignaddr/faligndata to
accelerate data copying when source and dest addresses don't align
well. Linux uses a lazy scheme for saving floating point registers; It
is not done upon entering the kernel since it's a very expensive
operation. Rather, it is done only when needed. If the kernel ends up
not using FP regs during the course of some trap or system call, then
it can return to user space without saving or restoring them.

The various memcpy functions begin their FP code with VISEntry (or a
variation thereof), which saves the FP regs. They conclude their FP
code with VISExit (or a variation) which essentially marks the FP regs
"clean", ie, they contain no unsaved values. fprs.FPRS_FEF is turned
off so that a lazy restore will be triggered when/if the user process
accesses floating point regs again.

The bug is that the user copy variants of memcpy, copy_from_user() and
copy_to_user(), employ an exception handling mechanism to detect faults
when accessing user space addresses, and when this handler is invoked,
an immediate return from the function is forced, and VISExit is not
executed, thus leaving the fprs register in an indeterminate state,
but often with fprs.FPRS_FEF set and one or more dirty bits. This
results in a return to user space with invalid values in the FP regs,
and since fprs.FPRS_FEF is on, no lazy restore occurs.

This bug affects copy_to_user() and copy_from_user() for NG4, NG2,
U3, and U1. All are fixed by using a new exception handler for those
loads and stores that are done during the time between VISEnter and
VISExit.

n.b. In NG4memcpy, the problematic code can be triggered by a copy
size greater than 128 bytes and an unaligned source address.  This bug
is known to be the cause of random user process memory corruptions
while perf is running with the callgraph option (ie, perf record -g).
This occurs because perf uses copy_from_user() to read user stacks,
and may fault when it follows a stack frame pointer off to an
invalid page. Validation checks on the stack address just obscure
the underlying problem.

Signed-off-by: Rob Gardner &lt;rob.gardner@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dave Aldridge &lt;david.j.aldridge@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
