<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/um/kernel/tlb.c, branch v6.7</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>um: Declare fix_range_common as a static function</title>
<updated>2023-02-01T21:11:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Berg</name>
<email>benjamin@sipsolutions.net</email>
</author>
<published>2022-11-22T10:07:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d5dbcfe7ee31ccea85a8cbf7ff84a2808d6c8f76'/>
<id>d5dbcfe7ee31ccea85a8cbf7ff84a2808d6c8f76</id>
<content type='text'>
It is only used within the same file.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It is only used within the same file.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: protect VMA iteration</title>
<updated>2023-02-01T21:11:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Berg</name>
<email>johannes.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-10-18T10:49:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3271e27bba90f676fa530592ba8ec9fe51938abf'/>
<id>3271e27bba90f676fa530592ba8ec9fe51938abf</id>
<content type='text'>
Due to changes in the iteration, there are now lockdep
checks indicating that we're missing locking here. Add
the missing locking where it's needed.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov &lt;anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Due to changes in the iteration, there are now lockdep
checks indicating that we're missing locking here. Add
the missing locking where it's needed.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov &lt;anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: remove vma linked list walk</title>
<updated>2022-09-27T02:46:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)</name>
<email>willy@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-09-06T19:48:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=cbd43755ad15687cf8c925793a0b6c60c6181615'/>
<id>cbd43755ad15687cf8c925793a0b6c60c6181615</id>
<content type='text'>
Use the VMA iterator instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-40-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett &lt;Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dave@stgolabs.net&gt;
Tested-by: Yu Zhao &lt;yuzhao@google.com&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: SeongJae Park &lt;sj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use the VMA iterator instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-40-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett &lt;Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dave@stgolabs.net&gt;
Tested-by: Yu Zhao &lt;yuzhao@google.com&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: SeongJae Park &lt;sj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: remove process stub VMA</title>
<updated>2021-02-12T20:37:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Berg</name>
<email>johannes.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-13T21:09:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bfc58e2b98e99737409cd9f4d86a79677c5b887c'/>
<id>bfc58e2b98e99737409cd9f4d86a79677c5b887c</id>
<content type='text'>
This mostly reverts the old commit 3963333fe676 ("uml: cover stubs
with a VMA") which had added a VMA to the existing PTEs. However,
there's no real reason to have the PTEs in the first place and the
VMA cannot be 'fixed' in place, which leads to bugs that userspace
could try to unmap them and be forcefully killed, or such. Also,
there's a bit of an ugly hole in userspace's address space.

Simplify all this: just install the stub code/page at the top of
the (inner) address space, i.e. put it just above TASK_SIZE. The
pages are simply hard-coded to be mapped in the userspace process
we use to implement an mm context, and they're out of reach of the
inner mmap/munmap/mprotect etc. since they're above TASK_SIZE.

Getting rid of the VMA also makes vma_merge() no longer hit one of
the VM_WARN_ON()s there because we installed a VMA while the code
assumes the stack VMA is the first one.

It also removes a lockdep warning about mmap_sem usage since we no
longer have uml_setup_stubs() and thus no longer need to do any
manipulation that would require mmap_sem in activate_mm().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This mostly reverts the old commit 3963333fe676 ("uml: cover stubs
with a VMA") which had added a VMA to the existing PTEs. However,
there's no real reason to have the PTEs in the first place and the
VMA cannot be 'fixed' in place, which leads to bugs that userspace
could try to unmap them and be forcefully killed, or such. Also,
there's a bit of an ugly hole in userspace's address space.

Simplify all this: just install the stub code/page at the top of
the (inner) address space, i.e. put it just above TASK_SIZE. The
pages are simply hard-coded to be mapped in the userspace process
we use to implement an mm context, and they're out of reach of the
inner mmap/munmap/mprotect etc. since they're above TASK_SIZE.

Getting rid of the VMA also makes vma_merge() no longer hit one of
the VM_WARN_ON()s there because we installed a VMA while the code
assumes the stack VMA is the first one.

It also removes a lockdep warning about mmap_sem usage since we no
longer have uml_setup_stubs() and thus no longer need to do any
manipulation that would require mmap_sem in activate_mm().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: defer killing userspace on page table update failures</title>
<updated>2021-02-12T20:32:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Berg</name>
<email>johannes.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-13T21:08:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a7d48886cacf8b426e0079bca9639d2657cf2d38'/>
<id>a7d48886cacf8b426e0079bca9639d2657cf2d38</id>
<content type='text'>
In some cases we can get to fix_range_common() with mmap_sem held,
and in others we get there without it being held. For example, we
get there with it held from sys_mprotect(), and without it held
from fork_handler().

Avoid any issues in this and simply defer killing the task until
it runs the next time. Do it on the mm so that another task that
shares the same mm can't continue running afterwards.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 468f65976a8d ("um: Fix hung task in fix_range_common()")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In some cases we can get to fix_range_common() with mmap_sem held,
and in others we get there without it being held. For example, we
get there with it held from sys_mprotect(), and without it held
from fork_handler().

Avoid any issues in this and simply defer killing the task until
it runs the next time. Do it on the mm so that another task that
shares the same mm can't continue running afterwards.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 468f65976a8d ("um: Fix hung task in fix_range_common()")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: mm: check more comprehensively for stub changes</title>
<updated>2021-02-12T20:31:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Berg</name>
<email>johannes.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-13T21:08:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=47da29763ec9a153b9b685bff9db659e4e09e494'/>
<id>47da29763ec9a153b9b685bff9db659e4e09e494</id>
<content type='text'>
If userspace tries to change the stub, we need to kill it,
because otherwise it can escape the virtual machine. In a
few cases the stub checks weren't good, e.g. if userspace
just tries to

	mmap(0x100000 - 0x1000, 0x3000, ...)

it could succeed to get a new private/anonymous mapping
replacing the stubs. Fix this by checking everywhere, and
checking for _overlap_, not just direct changes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3963333fe676 ("uml: cover stubs with a VMA")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If userspace tries to change the stub, we need to kill it,
because otherwise it can escape the virtual machine. In a
few cases the stub checks weren't good, e.g. if userspace
just tries to

	mmap(0x100000 - 0x1000, 0x3000, ...)

it could succeed to get a new private/anonymous mapping
replacing the stubs. Fix this by checking everywhere, and
checking for _overlap_, not just direct changes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3963333fe676 ("uml: cover stubs with a VMA")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Revert "um: support some of ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY"</title>
<updated>2021-01-26T21:11:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Berg</name>
<email>johannes.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-10T18:05:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a31e9c4e7247d182192e9b85abbea498d63dd850'/>
<id>a31e9c4e7247d182192e9b85abbea498d63dd850</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts commit 963285b0b47a ("um: support some of
ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY"), as it turns out that it's not only not
working (due to um never using the protection bits in the
page tables) but also corrupts the page tables if used on a
non-vmalloc page, since um never allocates proper page tables
for the 'physmem' in the first place.

Fixing all this will take more effort, so for now revert it.

Reported-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Fixes: 963285b0b47a ("um: support some of ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This reverts commit 963285b0b47a ("um: support some of
ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY"), as it turns out that it's not only not
working (due to um never using the protection bits in the
page tables) but also corrupts the page tables if used on a
non-vmalloc page, since um never allocates proper page tables
for the 'physmem' in the first place.

Fixing all this will take more effort, so for now revert it.

Reported-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Fixes: 963285b0b47a ("um: support some of ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: support some of ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY</title>
<updated>2020-12-13T21:38:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Berg</name>
<email>johannes.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-12-05T20:50:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=963285b0b47a1b8e1dfa5481717855a7057ccec6'/>
<id>963285b0b47a1b8e1dfa5481717855a7057ccec6</id>
<content type='text'>
For now, only support set_memory_ro()/rw() which we need for
the stack protection in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
For now, only support set_memory_ro()/rw() which we need for
the stack protection in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments</title>
<updated>2020-06-09T16:39:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michel Lespinasse</name>
<email>walken@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-06-09T04:33:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c1e8d7c6a7a682e1405e3e242d32fc377fd196ff'/>
<id>c1e8d7c6a7a682e1405e3e242d32fc377fd196ff</id>
<content type='text'>
Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel]

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse &lt;walken@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan &lt;daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dbueso@suse.de&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@ziepe.ca&gt;
Cc: Jerome Glisse &lt;jglisse@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: John Hubbard &lt;jhubbard@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Laurent Dufour &lt;ldufour@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;Liam.Howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ying Han &lt;yinghan@google.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel]

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse &lt;walken@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan &lt;daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dbueso@suse.de&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@ziepe.ca&gt;
Cc: Jerome Glisse &lt;jglisse@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: John Hubbard &lt;jhubbard@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Laurent Dufour &lt;ldufour@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;Liam.Howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ying Han &lt;yinghan@google.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites</title>
<updated>2020-06-09T16:39:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michel Lespinasse</name>
<email>walken@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-06-09T04:33:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d8ed45c5dcd455fc5848d47f86883a1b872ac0d0'/>
<id>d8ed45c5dcd455fc5848d47f86883a1b872ac0d0</id>
<content type='text'>
This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap
locking API instead.

The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule:

// spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir .

@@
expression mm;
@@
(
-init_rwsem
+mmap_init_lock
|
-down_write
+mmap_write_lock
|
-down_write_killable
+mmap_write_lock_killable
|
-down_write_trylock
+mmap_write_trylock
|
-up_write
+mmap_write_unlock
|
-downgrade_write
+mmap_write_downgrade
|
-down_read
+mmap_read_lock
|
-down_read_killable
+mmap_read_lock_killable
|
-down_read_trylock
+mmap_read_trylock
|
-up_read
+mmap_read_unlock
)
-(&amp;mm-&gt;mmap_sem)
+(mm)

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse &lt;walken@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan &lt;daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour &lt;ldufour@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dbueso@suse.de&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@ziepe.ca&gt;
Cc: Jerome Glisse &lt;jglisse@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: John Hubbard &lt;jhubbard@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;Liam.Howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ying Han &lt;yinghan@google.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap
locking API instead.

The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule:

// spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir .

@@
expression mm;
@@
(
-init_rwsem
+mmap_init_lock
|
-down_write
+mmap_write_lock
|
-down_write_killable
+mmap_write_lock_killable
|
-down_write_trylock
+mmap_write_trylock
|
-up_write
+mmap_write_unlock
|
-downgrade_write
+mmap_write_downgrade
|
-down_read
+mmap_read_lock
|
-down_read_killable
+mmap_read_lock_killable
|
-down_read_trylock
+mmap_read_trylock
|
-up_read
+mmap_read_unlock
)
-(&amp;mm-&gt;mmap_sem)
+(mm)

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse &lt;walken@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan &lt;daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour &lt;ldufour@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dbueso@suse.de&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@ziepe.ca&gt;
Cc: Jerome Glisse &lt;jglisse@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: John Hubbard &lt;jhubbard@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;Liam.Howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ying Han &lt;yinghan@google.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
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