There is no point in having an extra type for extra confusion. u64 is
unambiguous.

Conversion was done with the following coccinelle script:

@rem@
@@
-typedef u64 cycle_t;

@fix@
typedef cycle_t;
@@
-cycle_t
+u64

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

No need to duplicate the same define everywhere. Since
the only user is stop-machine and the only provider is
s390, we can use a default implementation of cpu_relax_yield()
in sched.h.

Suggested-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390 <linux-s390@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479298985-191589-1-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

As there are no users left, we can remove cpu_relax_lowlatency()
implementations from every architecture.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477386195-32736-6-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

For spinning loops people do often use barrier() or cpu_relax().
For most architectures cpu_relax and barrier are the same, but on
some architectures cpu_relax can add some latency.
For example on power,sparc64 and arc, cpu_relax can shift the CPU
towards other hardware threads in an SMT environment.
On s390 cpu_relax does even more, it uses an hypercall to the
hypervisor to give up the timeslice.
In contrast to the SMT yielding this can result in larger latencies.
In some places this latency is unwanted, so another variant
"cpu_relax_lowlatency" was introduced. Before this is used in more
and more places, lets revert the logic and provide a cpu_relax_yield
that can be called in places where yielding is more important than
latency. By default this is the same as cpu_relax on all architectures.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477386195-32736-2-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Its all generic atomic_long_t stuff now.

Tested-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently, all callers to randomize_range() set the length to 0 and
calculate end by adding a constant to the start address.  We can simplify
the API to remove a bunch of needless checks and variables.

Use the new randomize_addr(start, range) call to set the requested
address.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160803233913.32511-7-jason@lakedaemon.net
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle, the
output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative.  Suppress
messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just
emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN".

We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new
.cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the interrupted
PC to see if it lies within that section.

This commit suitably tags x86 and tile idle routines, and only adds in
the minimal framework for other architectures.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-5-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

unicore32 fails to compile with the following errors.

mm/memory.c: In function ‘__handle_mm_fault’:
mm/memory.c:3381: error:
	too many arguments to function ‘arch_vma_access_permitted’
mm/gup.c: In function ‘check_vma_flags’:
mm/gup.c:456: error:
	too many arguments to function ‘arch_vma_access_permitted’
mm/gup.c: In function ‘vma_permits_fault’:
mm/gup.c:640: error:
	too many arguments to function ‘arch_vma_access_permitted’

Fixes: d61172b4b695b ("mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches")
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>

The dma-mapping core and the implementations do not change the DMA
attributes passed by pointer.  Thus the pointer can point to const data.
However the attributes do not have to be a bitfield.  Instead unsigned
long will do fine:

1. This is just simpler.  Both in terms of reading the code and setting
   attributes.  Instead of initializing local attributes on the stack
   and passing pointer to it to dma_set_attr(), just set the bits.

2. It brings safeness and checking for const correctness because the
   attributes are passed by value.

Semantic patches for this change (at least most of them):

    virtual patch
    virtual context

    @r@
    identifier f, attrs;

    @@
    f(...,
    - struct dma_attrs *attrs
    + unsigned long attrs
    , ...)
    {
    ...
    }

    @@
    identifier r.f;
    @@
    f(...,
    - NULL
    + 0
     )

and

    // Options: --all-includes
    virtual patch
    virtual context

    @r@
    identifier f, attrs;
    type t;

    @@
    t f(..., struct dma_attrs *attrs);

    @@
    identifier r.f;
    @@
    f(...,
    - NULL
    + 0
     )

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468399300-5399-2-git-send-email-k.kozlowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [c6x]
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> [cris]
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> [drm]
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com> [bdisp]
Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> [vb2-core]
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> [xen]
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [xen swiotlb]
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> [avr32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arc]
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [arm64 and dma-iommu]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Highlights:

   - ARM64 support for ACPI host bridges

   - new drivers for Axis ARTPEC-6 and Marvell Aardvark

   - new pci_alloc_irq_vectors() interface for MSI-X, MSI, legacy INTx

   - pci_resource_to_user() cleanup (more to come)

  Detailed summary:

  Enumeration:
   - Move ecam.h to linux/include/pci-ecam.h (Jayachandran C)
   - Add parent device field to ECAM struct pci_config_window (Jayachandran C)
   - Add generic MCFG table handling (Tomasz Nowicki)
   - Refactor pci_bus_assign_domain_nr() for CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC (Tomasz Nowicki)
   - Factor DT-specific pci_bus_find_domain_nr() code out (Tomasz Nowicki)

  Resource management:
   - Add devm_request_pci_bus_resources() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Unify pci_resource_to_user() declarations (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Implement pci_resource_to_user() with pcibios_resource_to_bus() (microblaze, powerpc, sparc) (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Request host bridge window resources (designware, iproc, rcar, xgene, xilinx, xilinx-nwl) (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Make PCI I/O space optional on ARM32 (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Ignore write combining when mapping I/O port space (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Claim bus resources on MIPS PCI_PROBE_ONLY set-ups (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove unicore32 pci=firmware command line parameter handling (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Support I/O resources when parsing host bridge resources (Jayachandran C)
   - Add helpers to request/release memory and I/O regions (Johannes Thumshirn)
   - Use pci_(request|release)_mem_regions (NVMe, lpfc, GenWQE, ethernet/intel, alx) (Johannes Thumshirn)
   - Extend pci=resource_alignment to specify device/vendor IDs (Koehrer Mathias (ETAS/ESW5))
   - Add generic pci_bus_claim_resources() (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
   - Claim bus resources on ARM32 PCI_PROBE_ONLY set-ups (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
   - Remove ARM32 and ARM64 arch-specific pcibios_enable_device() (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
   - Add pci_unmap_iospace() to unmap I/O resources (Sinan Kaya)
   - Remove powerpc __pci_mmap_set_pgprot() (Yinghai Lu)

  PCI device hotplug:
   - Allow additional bus numbers for hotplug bridges (Keith Busch)
   - Ignore interrupts during D3cold (Lukas Wunner)

  Power management:
   - Enforce type casting for pci_power_t (Andy Shevchenko)
   - Don't clear d3cold_allowed for PCIe ports (Mika Westerberg)
   - Put PCIe ports into D3 during suspend (Mika Westerberg)
   - Power on bridges before scanning new devices (Mika Westerberg)
   - Runtime resume bridge before rescan (Mika Westerberg)
   - Add runtime PM support for PCIe ports (Mika Westerberg)
   - Remove redundant check of pcie_set_clkpm (Shawn Lin)

  Virtualization:
   - Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SE9182 (Aaron Sierra)
   - Add DMA alias quirk for Adaptec 3805 (Alex Williamson)
   - Mark Atheros AR9485 and QCA9882 to avoid bus reset (Chris Blake)
   - Add ACS quirk for Solarflare SFC9220 (Edward Cree)

  MSI:
   - Fix PCI_MSI dependencies (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Add pci_msix_desc_addr() helper (Christoph Hellwig)
   - Switch msix_program_entries() to use pci_msix_desc_addr() (Christoph Hellwig)
   - Make the "entries" argument to pci_enable_msix() optional (Christoph Hellwig)
   - Provide sensible IRQ vector alloc/free routines (Christoph Hellwig)
   - Spread interrupt vectors in pci_alloc_irq_vectors() (Christoph Hellwig)

  Error Handling:
   - Bind DPC to Root Ports as well as Downstream Ports (Keith Busch)
   - Remove DPC tristate module option (Keith Busch)
   - Convert Downstream Port Containment driver to use devm_* functions (Mika Westerberg)

  Generic host bridge driver:
   - Select IRQ_DOMAIN (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Claim bus resources on PCI_PROBE_ONLY set-ups (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

  ACPI host bridge driver:
   - Add ARM64 acpi_pci_bus_find_domain_nr() (Tomasz Nowicki)
   - Add ARM64 ACPI support for legacy IRQs parsing and consolidation with DT code (Tomasz Nowicki)
   - Implement ARM64 AML accessors for PCI_Config region (Tomasz Nowicki)
   - Support ARM64 ACPI-based PCI host controller (Tomasz Nowicki)

  Altera host bridge driver:
   - Check link status before retrain link (Ley Foon Tan)
   - Poll for link up status after retraining the link (Ley Foon Tan)

  Axis ARTPEC-6 host bridge driver:
   - Add PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN dependency (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Add DT binding for Axis ARTPEC-6 PCIe controller (Niklas Cassel)
   - Add Axis ARTPEC-6 PCIe controller driver (Niklas Cassel)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:
   - Use lock save/restore in interrupt enable path (Jon Derrick)
   - Select device dma ops to override (Keith Busch)
   - Initialize list item in IRQ disable (Keith Busch)
   - Use x86_vector_domain as parent domain (Keith Busch)
   - Separate MSI and MSI-X vector sharing (Keith Busch)

  Marvell Aardvark host bridge driver:
   - Add DT binding for the Aardvark PCIe controller (Thomas Petazzoni)
   - Add Aardvark PCI host controller driver (Thomas Petazzoni)
   - Add Aardvark PCIe support for Armada 3700 (Thomas Petazzoni)

  Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
   - Fix interrupt cleanup path (Cathy Avery)
   - Don't leak buffer in hv_pci_onchannelcallback() (Vitaly Kuznetsov)
   - Handle all pending messages in hv_pci_onchannelcallback() (Vitaly Kuznetsov)

  NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver:
   - Program PADS_REFCLK_CFG* always, not just on legacy SoCs (Stephen Warren)
   - Program PADS_REFCLK_CFG* registers with per-SoC values (Stephen Warren)
   - Use lower-case hex consistently for register definitions (Thierry Reding)
   - Use generic pci_remap_iospace() rather than ARM32-specific one (Thierry Reding)
   - Stop setting pcibios_min_mem (Thierry Reding)

  Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:
   - Drop gen2 dummy I/O port region (Bjorn Helgaas)

  TI DRA7xx host bridge driver:
   - Fix return value in case of error (Christophe JAILLET)

  Xilinx AXI host bridge driver:
   - Fix return value in case of error (Christophe JAILLET)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Make bus_attr_resource_alignment static (Ben Dooks)
   - Include <asm/dma.h> for isa_dma_bridge_buggy (Ben Dooks)
   - MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for PCI device tree bindings (Geert Uytterhoeven)
   - Make host bridge drivers explicitly non-modular (Paul Gortmaker)"

* tag 'pci-v4.8-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (125 commits)
  PCI: xgene: Make explicitly non-modular
  PCI: thunder-pem: Make explicitly non-modular
  PCI: thunder-ecam: Make explicitly non-modular
  PCI: tegra: Make explicitly non-modular
  PCI: rcar-gen2: Make explicitly non-modular
  PCI: rcar: Make explicitly non-modular
  PCI: mvebu: Make explicitly non-modular
  PCI: layerscape: Make explicitly non-modular
  PCI: keystone: Make explicitly non-modular
  PCI: hisi: Make explicitly non-modular
  PCI: generic: Make explicitly non-modular
  PCI: designware-plat: Make it explicitly non-modular
  PCI: artpec6: Make explicitly non-modular
  PCI: armada8k: Make explicitly non-modular
  PCI: artpec: Add PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN dependency
  PCI: Add ACS quirk for Solarflare SFC9220
  arm64: dts: marvell: Add Aardvark PCIe support for Armada 3700
  PCI: aardvark: Add Aardvark PCI host controller driver
  dt-bindings: add DT binding for the Aardvark PCIe controller
  PCI: tegra: Program PADS_REFCLK_CFG* registers with per-SoC values
  ...