<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h, branch v4.3.1</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>x86_64,vsyscall: Make vsyscall emulation configurable</title>
<updated>2014-11-03T20:44:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andy Lutomirski</name>
<email>luto@amacapital.net</email>
</author>
<published>2014-10-29T21:33:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1ad83c858c7d4ea210429142c99a1548e6715a35'/>
<id>1ad83c858c7d4ea210429142c99a1548e6715a35</id>
<content type='text'>
This adds CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION, guarded by CONFIG_EXPERT.
Turning it off completely disables vsyscall emulation, saving ~3.5k
for vsyscall_64.c, 4k for vsyscall_emu_64.S (the fake vsyscall
page), some tiny amount of core mm code that supports a gate area,
and possibly 4k for a wasted pagetable.  The latter is because the
vsyscall addresses are misaligned and fit poorly in the fixmap.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@amacapital.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett &lt;josh@joshtriplett.org&gt;
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/406db88b8dd5f0cbbf38216d11be34bbb43c7eae.1414618407.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This adds CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION, guarded by CONFIG_EXPERT.
Turning it off completely disables vsyscall emulation, saving ~3.5k
for vsyscall_64.c, 4k for vsyscall_emu_64.S (the fake vsyscall
page), some tiny amount of core mm code that supports a gate area,
and possibly 4k for a wasted pagetable.  The latter is because the
vsyscall addresses are misaligned and fit poorly in the fixmap.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@amacapital.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett &lt;josh@joshtriplett.org&gt;
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/406db88b8dd5f0cbbf38216d11be34bbb43c7eae.1414618407.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86,vdso: Use LSL unconditionally for vgetcpu</title>
<updated>2014-11-03T12:41:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andy Lutomirski</name>
<email>luto@amacapital.net</email>
</author>
<published>2014-10-30T21:58:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e76b027e6408f5570dc940b731ec9ae870c6188a'/>
<id>e76b027e6408f5570dc940b731ec9ae870c6188a</id>
<content type='text'>
LSL is faster than RDTSCP and works everywhere; there's no need to
switch between them depending on CPU.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@amacapital.net&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;andi@firstfloor.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/72f73d5ec4514e02bba345b9759177ef03742efb.1414706021.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
LSL is faster than RDTSCP and works everywhere; there's no need to
switch between them depending on CPU.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@amacapital.net&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;andi@firstfloor.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/72f73d5ec4514e02bba345b9759177ef03742efb.1414706021.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/x86/include/asm</title>
<updated>2012-12-14T22:37:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-12-14T22:37:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=af170c5061dd78512c469e6e2d211980cdb2c193'/>
<id>af170c5061dd78512c469e6e2d211980cdb2c193</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk &lt;mtk.manpages@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Dave Jones &lt;davej@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk &lt;mtk.manpages@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Dave Jones &lt;davej@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: vdso: pvclock gettime support</title>
<updated>2012-11-28T01:29:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Marcelo Tosatti</name>
<email>mtosatti@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-11-28T01:28:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=51c19b4f5927f5a646e93d69f73c7e89ea14e737'/>
<id>51c19b4f5927f5a646e93d69f73c7e89ea14e737</id>
<content type='text'>
Improve performance of time system calls when using Linux pvclock,
by reading time info from fixmap visible copy of pvclock data.

Originally from Jeremy Fitzhardinge.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti &lt;mtosatti@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Improve performance of time system calls when using Linux pvclock,
by reading time info from fixmap visible copy of pvclock data.

Originally from Jeremy Fitzhardinge.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti &lt;mtosatti@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86-64: Rework vsyscall emulation and add vsyscall= parameter</title>
<updated>2011-08-11T00:26:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andy Lutomirski</name>
<email>luto@mit.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2011-08-10T15:15:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3ae36655b97a03fa1decf72f04078ef945647c1a'/>
<id>3ae36655b97a03fa1decf72f04078ef945647c1a</id>
<content type='text'>
There are three choices:

vsyscall=native: Vsyscalls are native code that issues the
corresponding syscalls.

vsyscall=emulate (default): Vsyscalls are emulated by instruction
fault traps, tested in the bad_area path.  The actual contents of
the vsyscall page is the same as the vsyscall=native case except
that it's marked NX.  This way programs that make assumptions about
what the code in the page does will not be confused when they read
that code.

vsyscall=none: Trying to execute a vsyscall will segfault.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@mit.edu&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8449fb3abf89851fd6b2260972666a6f82542284.1312988155.git.luto@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There are three choices:

vsyscall=native: Vsyscalls are native code that issues the
corresponding syscalls.

vsyscall=emulate (default): Vsyscalls are emulated by instruction
fault traps, tested in the bad_area path.  The actual contents of
the vsyscall page is the same as the vsyscall=native case except
that it's marked NX.  This way programs that make assumptions about
what the code in the page does will not be confused when they read
that code.

vsyscall=none: Trying to execute a vsyscall will segfault.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@mit.edu&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8449fb3abf89851fd6b2260972666a6f82542284.1312988155.git.luto@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86-64: Move vread_tsc and vread_hpet into the vDSO</title>
<updated>2011-07-15T00:57:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andy Lutomirski</name>
<email>luto@mit.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2011-07-14T10:47:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=98d0ac38ca7b1b7a552c9a2359174ff84decb600'/>
<id>98d0ac38ca7b1b7a552c9a2359174ff84decb600</id>
<content type='text'>
The vsyscall page now consists entirely of trap instructions.

Cc: John Stultz &lt;johnstul@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@mit.edu&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/637648f303f2ef93af93bae25186e9a1bea093f5.1310639973.git.luto@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The vsyscall page now consists entirely of trap instructions.

Cc: John Stultz &lt;johnstul@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@mit.edu&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/637648f303f2ef93af93bae25186e9a1bea093f5.1310639973.git.luto@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86-64: Improve vsyscall emulation CS and RIP handling</title>
<updated>2011-07-13T18:22:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andy Lutomirski</name>
<email>luto@mit.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2011-07-13T13:24:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c9712944b2a12373cb6ff8059afcfb7e826a6c54'/>
<id>c9712944b2a12373cb6ff8059afcfb7e826a6c54</id>
<content type='text'>
Three fixes here:
 - Send SIGSEGV if called from compat code or with a funny CS.
 - Don't BUG on impossible addresses.
 - Add a missing local_irq_disable.

This patch also removes an unused variable.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@mit.edu&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6fb2b13ab39b743d1e4f466eef13425854912f7f.1310563276.git.luto@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Three fixes here:
 - Send SIGSEGV if called from compat code or with a funny CS.
 - Don't BUG on impossible addresses.
 - Add a missing local_irq_disable.

This patch also removes an unused variable.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@mit.edu&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6fb2b13ab39b743d1e4f466eef13425854912f7f.1310563276.git.luto@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86-64: Emulate legacy vsyscalls</title>
<updated>2011-06-07T08:02:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andy Lutomirski</name>
<email>luto@MIT.EDU</email>
</author>
<published>2011-06-05T17:50:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5cec93c216db77c45f7ce970d46283bcb1933884'/>
<id>5cec93c216db77c45f7ce970d46283bcb1933884</id>
<content type='text'>
There's a fair amount of code in the vsyscall page.  It contains
a syscall instruction (in the gettimeofday fallback) and who
knows what will happen if an exploit jumps into the middle of
some other code.

Reduce the risk by replacing the vsyscalls with short magic
incantations that cause the kernel to emulate the real
vsyscalls. These incantations are useless if entered in the
middle.

This causes vsyscalls to be a little more expensive than real
syscalls.  Fortunately sensible programs don't use them.
The only exception is time() which is still called by glibc
through the vsyscall - but calling time() millions of times
per second is not sensible. glibc has this fixed in the
development tree.

This patch is not perfect: the vread_tsc and vread_hpet
functions are still at a fixed address.  Fixing that might
involve making alternative patching work in the vDSO.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@mit.edu&gt;
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Jesper Juhl &lt;jj@chaosbits.net&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Arjan van de Ven &lt;arjan@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Jan Beulich &lt;JBeulich@novell.com&gt;
Cc: richard -rw- weinberger &lt;richard.weinberger@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Mikael Pettersson &lt;mikpe@it.uu.se&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;andi@firstfloor.org&gt;
Cc: Brian Gerst &lt;brgerst@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Louis Rilling &lt;Louis.Rilling@kerlabs.com&gt;
Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
Cc: pageexec@freemail.hu
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e64e1b3c64858820d12c48fa739efbd1485e79d5.1307292171.git.luto@mit.edu
[ Removed the CONFIG option - it's simpler to just do it unconditionally. Tidied up the code as well. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There's a fair amount of code in the vsyscall page.  It contains
a syscall instruction (in the gettimeofday fallback) and who
knows what will happen if an exploit jumps into the middle of
some other code.

Reduce the risk by replacing the vsyscalls with short magic
incantations that cause the kernel to emulate the real
vsyscalls. These incantations are useless if entered in the
middle.

This causes vsyscalls to be a little more expensive than real
syscalls.  Fortunately sensible programs don't use them.
The only exception is time() which is still called by glibc
through the vsyscall - but calling time() millions of times
per second is not sensible. glibc has this fixed in the
development tree.

This patch is not perfect: the vread_tsc and vread_hpet
functions are still at a fixed address.  Fixing that might
involve making alternative patching work in the vDSO.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@mit.edu&gt;
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Jesper Juhl &lt;jj@chaosbits.net&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Arjan van de Ven &lt;arjan@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Jan Beulich &lt;JBeulich@novell.com&gt;
Cc: richard -rw- weinberger &lt;richard.weinberger@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Mikael Pettersson &lt;mikpe@it.uu.se&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;andi@firstfloor.org&gt;
Cc: Brian Gerst &lt;brgerst@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Louis Rilling &lt;Louis.Rilling@kerlabs.com&gt;
Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
Cc: pageexec@freemail.hu
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e64e1b3c64858820d12c48fa739efbd1485e79d5.1307292171.git.luto@mit.edu
[ Removed the CONFIG option - it's simpler to just do it unconditionally. Tidied up the code as well. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86-64: Clean up vdso/kernel shared variables</title>
<updated>2011-05-24T12:51:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andy Lutomirski</name>
<email>luto@MIT.EDU</email>
</author>
<published>2011-05-23T13:31:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8c49d9a74bac5ea3f18480307057241b808fcc0c'/>
<id>8c49d9a74bac5ea3f18480307057241b808fcc0c</id>
<content type='text'>
Variables that are shared between the vdso and the kernel are
currently a bit of a mess.  They are each defined with their own
magic, they are accessed differently in the kernel, the vsyscall page,
and the vdso, and one of them (vsyscall_clock) doesn't even really
exist.

This changes them all to use a common mechanism.  All of them are
delcared in vvar.h with a fixed address (validated by the linker
script).  In the kernel (as before), they look like ordinary
read-write variables.  In the vsyscall page and the vdso, they are
accessed through a new macro VVAR, which gives read-only access.

The vdso is now loaded verbatim into memory without any fixups.  As a
side bonus, access from the vdso is faster because a level of
indirection is removed.

While we're at it, pack jiffies and vgetcpu_mode into the same
cacheline.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@mit.edu&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;andi@firstfloor.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@amd64.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3C7357882fbb51fa30491636a7b6528747301b7ee9.1306156808.git.luto%40mit.edu%3E
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Variables that are shared between the vdso and the kernel are
currently a bit of a mess.  They are each defined with their own
magic, they are accessed differently in the kernel, the vsyscall page,
and the vdso, and one of them (vsyscall_clock) doesn't even really
exist.

This changes them all to use a common mechanism.  All of them are
delcared in vvar.h with a fixed address (validated by the linker
script).  In the kernel (as before), they look like ordinary
read-write variables.  In the vsyscall page and the vdso, they are
accessed through a new macro VVAR, which gives read-only access.

The vdso is now loaded verbatim into memory without any fixups.  As a
side bonus, access from the vdso is faster because a level of
indirection is removed.

While we're at it, pack jiffies and vgetcpu_mode into the same
cacheline.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@mit.edu&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;andi@firstfloor.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@amd64.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3C7357882fbb51fa30491636a7b6528747301b7ee9.1306156808.git.luto%40mit.edu%3E
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: Fix ASM_X86__ header guards</title>
<updated>2008-10-23T05:55:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>H. Peter Anvin</name>
<email>hpa@zytor.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-10-23T05:26:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1965aae3c98397aad957412413c07e97b1bd4e64'/>
<id>1965aae3c98397aad957412413c07e97b1bd4e64</id>
<content type='text'>
Change header guards named "ASM_X86__*" to "_ASM_X86_*" since:

a. the double underscore is ugly and pointless.
b. no leading underscore violates namespace constraints.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Change header guards named "ASM_X86__*" to "_ASM_X86_*" since:

a. the double underscore is ugly and pointless.
b. no leading underscore violates namespace constraints.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
