Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu: - Use wakeup mailbox to boot APs in Hyper-V VTL2 TDX guests (Yunhong Jiang, Ricardo Neri) - Move the Hyper-V IOMMU to its own subdirectory (Mukesh Rathor) - Cosmetic changes to mshv and balloon driver (Junrui Luo, Markus Elfring) * tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260621' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: mshv: add bounds check on vp_index in mshv_intercept_isr() hv_balloon: Simplify data output in hv_balloon_debug_show() x86/hyperv: Cosmetic changes in irqdomain.c for readability iommu/hyperv: Create hyperv subdirectory under drivers/iommu x86/hyperv/vtl: Use the wakeup mailbox to boot secondary CPUs x86/hyperv/vtl: Mark the wakeup mailbox page as private x86/acpi: Add a helper to get the address of the wakeup mailbox x86/hyperv/vtl: Setup the 64-bit trampoline for TDX guests x86/realmode: Make the location of the trampoline configurable x86/hyperv/vtl: Set real_mode_header in hv_vtl_init_platform() x86/dt: Parse the Wakeup Mailbox for Intel processors dt-bindings: reserved-memory: Wakeup Mailbox for Intel processors x86/acpi: Add functions to setup and access the wakeup mailbox x86/topology: Add missing struct declaration and attribute dependency
Pull strncpy removal from Kees Cook:
- Remove the per-arch strncpy implementations in alpha, m68k, powerpc,
x86, and xtensa
- Remove strncpy API
Over the last 6 years working on strncpy removal there were 362
commits by 70 contributors. Folks with more than 1 commit were:
211 Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
22 Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn>
21 Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
17 Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
12 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
4 Pranav Tyagi <pranav.tyagi03@gmail.com>
4 Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2 Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2 Marcelo Moreira <marcelomoreira1905@gmail.com>
2 Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
2 Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
2 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2 Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org>
2 Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
* tag 'strncpy-removal-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
string: Remove strncpy() from the kernel
xtensa: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
x86: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
powerpc: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
m68k: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
alpha: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"arm64:
This is a bit of an odd merge window on the KVM/arm64 front. There
is absolutely no new feature in the pull request. It is purely
fixes, because it is simply becoming too hard to review new stuff
when so many AI-fuelled fixes hit the list.
- Significant cleanup of the vgic-v5 PPI support which was merged in
7.1. This makes the code more maintainable, and squashes a couple
of bugs in the meantime
- Set of fixes for the handling of the MMU in an NV context,
particularly VNCR-triggered faults. S1POE support is fixed as well
- Large set of pKVM fixes, mostly addressing recurring issues around
hypervisor tracking of donated pages in obscure cases where the
donation could fail and leave things in a bizarre state
- Fixes for the so-called "lazy vgic init", which resulted in
sleeping operations in non-preemptible sections. This turned out to
be far more invasive than initially expected..
- Reduce the overhead of L1/L2 context switch by not touching the FP
registers
- Fix the way non-implemented page sizes are dealt with when a guest
insist on using them for S2 translation
- The usual set of low-impact fixes and cleanups all over the map
Loongarch:
- On a request for lazy FPU load, load all FPU state that the VM
supports instead of enabling only the part (FPU, LSX or LASX) that
caused the FPU load request
- Some enhancements about interrupt injection
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
RISC-V:
- Batch G-stage TLB flushes for GPA range based page table updates
- Convert HGEI line management to fully per-HART
- Fix missing CSR dirty marking when FWFT state updated via ONE_REG
- Fix stale FWFT feature exposure to Guest/VM
- Speed up dirty logging write faults using MMU rwlock and atomic PTE
updates using cmpxchg() for permission-only changes
- Use flexible array for APLIC IRQ state
- Use kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled() for logging enable check on a
memslot
- Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range()
- Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range()
- Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory
S390:
- KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY support
- Support for 2G hugepages
- Support for the ASTFLEIE 2 facility
- Support for fast inject using kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic
- Fix potential leak of uninitialized bytes
- A few more misc gmap fixes
x86:
- Generic support for the more granular permissions allowed by EPT,
namely "read" (which was previously usurping the U bit) and
separate execution bits for kernel and userspace
- Do not assume that all page tables start with U=1/W=1/NX=0 at the
root, as AMD GMET needs to have U=0 at the root
- Introduce common assembly macros for use within Intel and AMD
vendor-specific vmentry code. This touches the SPEC_CTRL handling,
which is now entirely done in assembly for Intel (by reusing the
AMD code that already existed), and register save/restore which
uses some macro magic to compute the offsets in the struct. Both of
these are preparatory changes for upcoming APX support
- Clean up KVM's register tracking and storage, primarily to prepare
for APX support, which expands the maximum number of GPRs from 16
to 32
- Keep a single copy of the PDPTRs rather than two, since
architecturally there is just one
- Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor
code gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer
- Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write
fully succeeds
- Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor
guest-debug state, and clean up related code along the way
- Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting
faults into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the
VMCS/VMCB doesn't hold relevant information)
- Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of
CPL>0 CPUID faulting
- Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and
fix a variety of minor bugs along the way
- Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when
handling a Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2
- Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that
allowed the guest to bypass the PMU event filter
- Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX
hypercalls, so the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the
guest, and reserve all unused error codes for future usage
- Overhaul the TDP MMU => S-EPT code to move as much S-EPT specific
logic as possible into the TDX code, and to funnel (almost) all
S-EPT updates into a single chokepoint. The motivation is largely
to prepare for upcoming Dynamic PAMT support, but the cleanups are
nice to have on their own
- Plug a hole in shadow page table handling, where KVM fails to
recursively zap nested EPT/NPT shadow page tables when the nested
hypervisor tears down its own EPT/NPT page tables from the bottom
up
x86 (Intel):
- Support for nested MBEC (Mode-Based Execute Control), see above in
the generic section; also run with MBEC enabled even for non-nested
mode
- Use the kernel's "enum pg_level" in the TDX APIs instead of the
TDX-Module's level definitions (which are 0-based)
- Rework the TDX memory APIs to not require/assume that guest memory
is backed by "struct page" (in prepartion for guest_memfd hugepage
support)
- Fix a largely benign bug where KVM TDX would incorrectly state it
could emulate several x2APIC MSRs
- Use the "safe" WRMSR API when proxying LBR MSR writes as the
to-be-written value is guest controlled and completely unvalidated
x86 (AMD):
- Support for nested GMET (Guest Mode Execution Trap), see above in
the generic section; also run with GMET enabled even for non-nested
mode
- Fixes and minor cleanups to GHCB handling, on top of the earlier
work already merged into 7.1-rc
- Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date prior to invoking
fastpath handlers
- Add support for virtualizing gPAT (KVM previously just used L1's
PAT when running L2)
- Fix goofs where KVM mishandles side effects (e.g. single-step and
PMC updates) when emulating VMRUN
- Fix a variety of bugs in AVIC's handling of x2APIC MSR
interception, most notably where KVM didn't disable interception of
IRR, ISR, and TMR regs
- Add support for virtualizing Host-Only/Guest-Only bits in the
mediated PMU
- Don't advertise support for unusable VM types, and account for VM
types that are disabled by firmware, e.g. to mitigate security
vulnerabilities
- Rewrite the SEV {en,de}crypt debug ioctls as they were riddle with
bugs and unnecessarily complicated, and add comprehensive tests
- Clean up and deduplicate the SEV page pinning code
- Fix minor goofs related to writing back CPUID information after
firmware rejects a CPUID page for an SNP vCPU
Generic:
- Rename invalidate_begin() to invalidate_start() throughout KVM to
follow the kernel's nomenclature, e.g. for mmu_notifiers
- Use guard() to cleanup up various KVM+VFIO flows
- Minor cleanups
guest_memfd:
- Return -EEXIST instead of -EINVAL if userspace attempts to bind a
gmem range to multiple memslots, and fix the test that was supposed
to ensure KVM returns -EEXIST
- Treat memslot binding offsets and sizes as unsigned values to fix a
bug where KVM interprets a large "offset + size" as a negative
value and allows a nonsensical offset
- Use the inode number instead of the page offset for the NUMA
interleaving index to fix a bug where the effective index would
jump by two for consecutive pages (the caller also adds in the page
offset)
Selftests:
- Randomize the dirty log test's delay when reaping the bitmap on the
first pass, as always waiting only 1ms hid a KVM RISC-V bug as the
test reaped the bitmap before KVM could build up enough state to
hit the bug
- A pile of one-off fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (326 commits)
KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping level
KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected role
KVM: s390: Introducing kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic fast inject
KVM: s390: Enable adapter_indicators_set to use mapped pages
KVM: s390: Add map/unmap ioctl and clean mappings post-guest
riscv: kvm: Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory
KVM: selftests: access_tracking_perf_test: bump number of NUMA nodes to 32
KVM: s390: vsie: Implement ASTFLEIE facility 2
KVM: s390: vsie: Refactor handle_stfle
s390/sclp: Detect ASTFLEIE 2 facility
KVM: s390: Minor refactor of base/ext facility lists
KVM: x86/mmu: move pdptrs out of the MMU
KVM: x86: check that kvm_handle_invpcid is only invoked with shadow paging
KVM: nSVM: invalidate cached PDPTRs across nested NPT transitions
KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary code in prepare_vmcs02_rare
KVM: x86: remove nested_mmu from mmu_is_nested()
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make ABI commit helpers return void
KVM: s390: Initialize KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS memory
LoongArch: KVM: Add missing slots_lock for device register/unregister
LoongArch: KVM: Validate irqchip index in irqfd routing
...
strncpy() has no remaining callers in the kernel[1]. Remove the x86-32-specific inline assembly implementation and __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY define, falling back to the generic version in lib/string.c. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [1] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: "This includes the new FIELD_GET_SIGNED() helper, bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() removal, RISCV/bitrev support, and a couple cleanups. - new handy helper FIELD_GET_SIGNED() (Yury) - arch test_and_set_bit_lock() and clear_bit_unlock() cleanup (Randy) - __bf_shf() simplification (Yury) - bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() removal (Yury) - RISCV/bitrev conditional support (Jindie, Yury)" * tag 'bitmap-for-7.2' of https://github.com/norov/linux: MAINTAINERS: BITOPS: include bitrev.[ch] arch/riscv: Add bitrev.h file to support rev8 and brev8 bitops: Define generic___bitrev8/16/32 for reuse lib/bitrev: Introduce GENERIC_BITREVERSE arch: select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE conditionally on BITREVERSE bitmap: fix find helper documentation bitmap: drop bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() cpumask: switch cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() to using scnprintf() bitfield: wire __bf_shf to __builtin_ctzll bitops: use common function parameter names ptp: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() rtc: rv3032: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() wifi: rtw89: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() iio: mcp9600: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() iio: pressure: bmp280: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() iio: magnetometer: yas530: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() iio: intel_dc_ti_adc: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() x86/extable: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() bitfield: add FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
"Major changes:
- Recover from BPF arena page faults using a scratch page and add
ptep_try_set() for lockless empty-slot installs on x86 and arm64.
This allows BPF kfuncs to access arena pointers directly.
The 'arena_direct_access' stable branch was created for this work
and was pulled into sched-ext and bpf-next trees (Tejun Heo, Kumar
Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Lift old restriction and support 6+ arguments in BPF programs and
kfuncs on x86 and arm64 (Yonghong Song, Puranjay Mohan)
Other features and fixes:
- Add 24-bit BTF vlen and reclaim unused bits in the BTF UAPI to ease
addition of new BTF kinds (Alan Maguire)
- Raise the maximum BPF call chain depth from 8 to 16 frames (Alexei
Starovoitov)
- Refactor object relationship tracking in the verifier and fix a
dynptr use-after-free bug (Amery Hung)
- Harden the signed program loader and reject exclusive maps as inner
maps (Daniel Borkmann)
- Replace the verifier min/max bounds fields with a circular number
(cnum) representation and improve 32->64 bit range refinements
(Eduard Zingerman)
- Introduce the arena library and runtime (libarena) with a buddy
allocator, rbtree and SPMC queue data structures, ASAN support and
a parallel test harness. Allow subprograms to return arena pointers
and switch to a BTF type-tag based __arena annotation (Emil
Tsalapatis)
- Cache build IDs in the sleepable stackmap path and avoid faultable
build ID reads under mm locks (Ihor Solodrai)
- Introduce the tracing_multi link to attach a single BPF program to
many kernel functions at once. Allow specifying the uprobe_multi
target via FD (Jiri Olsa)
- Extend the bpf_list family of kfuncs with bpf_list_add/del(), and
bpf_list_is_first/is_last/empty() (Kaitao Cheng)
- Extend the BPF syscall with common attributes support for
prog_load, btf_load and map_create (Leon Hwang)
- Wrap rhashtable as BPF map (Mykyta Yatsenko, Herbert Xu)
- Add sleepable support for tracepoint programs and fix deadlocks in
LRU map due to NMI reentry (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Fix OOB access in bpf_flow_keys, fix nullness analysis of inner
arrays, enforce write checks for global subprograms (Nuoqi Gui)
- Report the maximum combined stack depth and print a breakdown of
instructions processed per subprogram (Paul Chaignon)
- Add an XDP load-balancer benchmark and arm64 JIT support for stack
arguments (Puranjay Mohan)
- Add kfuncs to traverse over wakeup_sources (Samuel Wu)
- Allow sleepable BPF programs to use LPM trie maps directly (Vlad
Poenaru)
- Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, BTF, sockmap,
devmap, bpffs, security hooks, s390/riscv/loongarch JITs,
rqspinlock, libbpf, bpftool, selftests"
* tag 'bpf-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (336 commits)
selftests/bpf: Work around llvm stack overflow in crypto progs
selftests/bpf: add test for bpf_msg_pop_data() overflow
bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check
sockmap: Fix use-after-free in udp_bpf_recvmsg()
bpf, sockmap: keep sk_msg copy state in sync
bpf, sockmap: Fix wrong rsge offset in bpf_msg_push_data()
bpf, sockmap: reject overflowing copy + len in bpf_msg_push_data()
selftsets/bpf: Retry map update on helper_fill_hashmap()
selftests/bpf: Add test for sleepable lsm_cgroup rejection
selftests/bpf: Add test to verify the fix for bpf_setsockopt() helper
bpf: Fix bpf_get/setsockopt to tos for ipv4-mapped ipv6 socket
selftests/bpf: Avoid static LLVM linking for cross builds
selftests/bpf: Use common CFLAGS for urandom_read
selftests/bpf: Initialize operation name before use
tools/bpf: build: Append extra cflags
libbpf: Initialize CFLAGS before including Makefile.include
bpftool: Append extra host flags
bpftool: Avoid adding EXTRA_CFLAGS to HOST_CFLAGS
bpftool: Pass host flags to bootstrap libbpf
selftests/bpf: correct CONFIG_PPC64 macro name in comment
...
Pull x86 TDX updates from Dave Hansen: "There are a few cleanups, and some changes that should allow TDX and kexec to coexist nicely. The biggest change, however, is support for updating the TDX module after boot, just like CPU microcode. TDX users really want this because it lets them do security updates without tearing things down and rebooting. - Add TDX module update support - Make kexec and TDX finally place nice together - Put TDX error codes into a single header" * tag 'x86_tdx_for_7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits) x86/virt/tdx: Document TDX module update x86/virt/tdx: Enable TDX module runtime updates x86/virt/tdx: Refresh TDX module version after update coco/tdx-host: Lock out module updates when reading version x86/virt/seamldr: Add module update locking x86/virt/tdx: Restore TDX module state x86/virt/seamldr: Initialize the newly-installed TDX module x86/virt/seamldr: Install a new TDX module x86/virt/tdx: Reset software states during TDX module shutdown x86/virt/seamldr: Shut down the current TDX module x86/virt/seamldr: Abort updates after a failed step x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce skeleton for TDX module updates x86/virt/seamldr: Allocate and populate a module update request coco/tdx-host: Implement firmware upload sysfs ABI for TDX module updates coco/tdx-host: Don't expose P-SEAMLDR information on CPUs with erratum coco/tdx-host: Expose P-SEAMLDR information via sysfs x86/virt/seamldr: Add a helper to retrieve P-SEAMLDR information x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce a wrapper for P-SEAMLDR SEAMCALLs coco/tdx-host: Expose TDX module version coco/tdx-host: Introduce a "tdx_host" device ...
Pull misc x86 updates from Dave Hansen: "These are the usual random pile, with the one exception of moving Rick over to be a TDX maintainer. Rick has been doing a great job with TDX contributions, especially on the host side of things. It's time to promote him to "M". - Move Rick Edgecombe to TDX maintainer - Remove unused header - Ensure printf() validation in all configs" * tag 'x86_misc_for_7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: MAINTAINERS: Move Rick Edgecombe to TDX maintainer x86: Remove unnecessary architecture-specific <asm/device.h> x86/bug: Put HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT_ARGS WARN definitions inside __ASSEMBLER__ x86/bug: Add printf() validation to HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT_ARGS WARNs
Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Remove redundant GHCB initialization guards in the SEV page state and
SVSM call paths now that the GHCB helpers handle early-boot fallback
internally
- Skip SNP initialization in the CCP driver immediately when the
preparation step fails rather than proceeding to an operation that
will certainly fail
- Abort SNP preparation and return an error when not all CPUs are
online, since the firmware enforces that every CPU enables SNP and
will fail init if not
- Simplify the VMM communication exception entry path by replacing
separate kernel and user mode macros with a single handler that
dispatches based on the current privilege level
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v7.2_rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev: Remove redundant ghcbs_initialized checks around __sev_{get,put}_ghcb()
crypto/ccp: Skip SNP_INIT if preparation fails
x86/sev: Do not initialize SNP if missing CPUs
x86/entry: Zap the #VC entry user and kernel macros
Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov: - The usual pile of cleanups and fixlets the cat dragged in * tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v7.2_rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Remove obsolete aperfmperf_get_khz() declaration x86/pmem: Check for platform_device_alloc() retval x86/platform/uv: Use str_enabled_disabled() in uv_nmi_setup_hubless_intr() x86/cpu: Keep the PROCESSOR_SELECT menu together x86/tlb: Convert copy_from_user() + kstrtouint() to kstrtouint_from_user() x86/purgatory: Fix #endif comment x86/boot: Get rid of kstrtoull() x86/boot/compressed: Use boot_kstrtoul() for hugepages= parsing