linux-toradex.git/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c, branch v3.0.68 Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules x86, amd: Disable way access filter on Piledriver CPUs 2013-01-17T16:43:58+00:00 Andre Przywara andre.przywara@amd.com 2012-10-31T16:20:50+00:00 5e3fe67e02c53e5a5fcf0e2b0d91dd93f757d50b commit 2bbf0a1427c377350f001fbc6260995334739ad7 upstream. The Way Access Filter in recent AMD CPUs may hurt the performance of some workloads, caused by aliasing issues in the L1 cache. This patch disables it on the affected CPUs. The issue is similar to that one of last year: http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1107.3/00041.html This new patch does not replace the old one, we just need another quirk for newer CPUs. The performance penalty without the patch depends on the circumstances, but is a bit less than the last year's 3%. The workloads affected would be those that access code from the same physical page under different virtual addresses, so different processes using the same libraries with ASLR or multiple instances of PIE-binaries. The code needs to be accessed simultaneously from both cores of the same compute unit. More details can be found here: http://developer.amd.com/Assets/SharedL1InstructionCacheonAMD15hCPU.pdf CPUs affected are anything with the core known as Piledriver. That includes the new parts of the AMD A-Series (aka Trinity) and the just released new CPUs of the FX-Series (aka Vishera). The model numbering is a bit odd here: FX CPUs have model 2, A-Series has model 10h, with possible extensions to 1Fh. Hence the range of model ids. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <osp@andrep.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351700450-9277-1-git-send-email-osp@andrep.de Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 2bbf0a1427c377350f001fbc6260995334739ad7 upstream.

The Way Access Filter in recent AMD CPUs may hurt the performance of
some workloads, caused by aliasing issues in the L1 cache.
This patch disables it on the affected CPUs.

The issue is similar to that one of last year:
http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1107.3/00041.html
This new patch does not replace the old one, we just need another
quirk for newer CPUs.

The performance penalty without the patch depends on the
circumstances, but is a bit less than the last year's 3%.

The workloads affected would be those that access code from the same
physical page under different virtual addresses, so different
processes using the same libraries with ASLR or multiple instances of
PIE-binaries. The code needs to be accessed simultaneously from both
cores of the same compute unit.

More details can be found here:
http://developer.amd.com/Assets/SharedL1InstructionCacheonAMD15hCPU.pdf

CPUs affected are anything with the core known as Piledriver.
That includes the new parts of the AMD A-Series (aka Trinity) and the
just released new CPUs of the FX-Series (aka Vishera).
The model numbering is a bit odd here: FX CPUs have model 2,
A-Series has model 10h, with possible extensions to 1Fh. Hence the
range of model ids.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <osp@andrep.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351700450-9277-1-git-send-email-osp@andrep.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
x86, amd: Disable way access filter on Piledriver CPUs 2013-01-11T17:03:47+00:00 Andre Przywara andre.przywara@amd.com 2012-10-31T16:20:50+00:00 6c94f438854d6b83f1fcc8eb29d18ae118c8e292 commit 2bbf0a1427c377350f001fbc6260995334739ad7 upstream. The Way Access Filter in recent AMD CPUs may hurt the performance of some workloads, caused by aliasing issues in the L1 cache. This patch disables it on the affected CPUs. The issue is similar to that one of last year: http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1107.3/00041.html This new patch does not replace the old one, we just need another quirk for newer CPUs. The performance penalty without the patch depends on the circumstances, but is a bit less than the last year's 3%. The workloads affected would be those that access code from the same physical page under different virtual addresses, so different processes using the same libraries with ASLR or multiple instances of PIE-binaries. The code needs to be accessed simultaneously from both cores of the same compute unit. More details can be found here: http://developer.amd.com/Assets/SharedL1InstructionCacheonAMD15hCPU.pdf CPUs affected are anything with the core known as Piledriver. That includes the new parts of the AMD A-Series (aka Trinity) and the just released new CPUs of the FX-Series (aka Vishera). The model numbering is a bit odd here: FX CPUs have model 2, A-Series has model 10h, with possible extensions to 1Fh. Hence the range of model ids. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <osp@andrep.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351700450-9277-1-git-send-email-osp@andrep.de Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 2bbf0a1427c377350f001fbc6260995334739ad7 upstream.

The Way Access Filter in recent AMD CPUs may hurt the performance of
some workloads, caused by aliasing issues in the L1 cache.
This patch disables it on the affected CPUs.

The issue is similar to that one of last year:
http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1107.3/00041.html
This new patch does not replace the old one, we just need another
quirk for newer CPUs.

The performance penalty without the patch depends on the
circumstances, but is a bit less than the last year's 3%.

The workloads affected would be those that access code from the same
physical page under different virtual addresses, so different
processes using the same libraries with ASLR or multiple instances of
PIE-binaries. The code needs to be accessed simultaneously from both
cores of the same compute unit.

More details can be found here:
http://developer.amd.com/Assets/SharedL1InstructionCacheonAMD15hCPU.pdf

CPUs affected are anything with the core known as Piledriver.
That includes the new parts of the AMD A-Series (aka Trinity) and the
just released new CPUs of the FX-Series (aka Vishera).
The model numbering is a bit odd here: FX CPUs have model 2,
A-Series has model 10h, with possible extensions to 1Fh. Hence the
range of model ids.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <osp@andrep.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351700450-9277-1-git-send-email-osp@andrep.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
x86: Simplify code by removing a !SMP #ifdefs from 'struct cpuinfo_x86' 2012-08-15T19:04:09+00:00 Kevin Winchester kjwinchester@gmail.com 2012-08-15T00:26:54+00:00 22268214261ad64783cbad1d9c1df227302e5ed1 commit 141168c36cdee3ff23d9c7700b0edc47cb65479f and commit 3f806e50981825fa56a7f1938f24c0680816be45 upstream. Several fields in struct cpuinfo_x86 were not defined for the !SMP case, likely to save space. However, those fields still have some meaning for UP, and keeping them allows some #ifdef removal from other files. The additional size of the UP kernel from this change is not significant enough to worry about keeping up the distinction: text data bss dec hex filename 4737168 506459 972040 6215667 5ed7f3 vmlinux.o.before 4737444 506459 972040 6215943 5ed907 vmlinux.o.after for a difference of 276 bytes for an example UP config. If someone wants those 276 bytes back badly then it should be implemented in a cleaner way. Signed-off-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com> Cc: Steffen Persvold <sp@numascale.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1324428742-12498-1-git-send-email-kjwinchester@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 141168c36cdee3ff23d9c7700b0edc47cb65479f and
commit 3f806e50981825fa56a7f1938f24c0680816be45 upstream.

Several fields in struct cpuinfo_x86 were not defined for the
!SMP case, likely to save space.  However, those fields still
have some meaning for UP, and keeping them allows some #ifdef
removal from other files.  The additional size of the UP kernel
from this change is not significant enough to worry about
keeping up the distinction:

	   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
	4737168	 506459	 972040	6215667	 5ed7f3	vmlinux.o.before
	4737444	 506459	 972040	6215943	 5ed907	vmlinux.o.after

for a difference of 276 bytes for an example UP config.

If someone wants those 276 bytes back badly then it should
be implemented in a cleaner way.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com>
Cc: Steffen Persvold <sp@numascale.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1324428742-12498-1-git-send-email-kjwinchester@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
x86, amd: Do not enable ARAT feature on AMD processors below family 0x12 2011-05-26T17:38:30+00:00 Boris Ostrovsky ostr@amd64.org 2011-05-26T15:19:52+00:00 e9cdd343a5e42c43bcda01e609fa23089e026470 Commit b87cf80af3ba4b4c008b4face3c68d604e1715c6 added support for ARAT (Always Running APIC timer) on AMD processors that are not affected by erratum 400. This erratum is present on certain processor families and prevents APIC timer from waking up the CPU when it is in a deep C state, including C1E state. Determining whether a processor is affected by this erratum may have some corner cases and handling these cases is somewhat complicated. In the interest of simplicity we won't claim ARAT support on processor families below 0x12 and will go back to broadcasting timer when going idle. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <ostr@amd64.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1306423192-19774-1-git-send-email-ostr@amd64.org Tested-by: Boris Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Hans Rosenfeld <Hans.Rosenfeld@amd.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <Andreas.Herrmann3@amd.com> Cc: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 32.x, 38.x, 39.x Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> 
Commit b87cf80af3ba4b4c008b4face3c68d604e1715c6 added support for
ARAT (Always Running APIC timer) on AMD processors that are not
affected by erratum 400. This erratum is present on certain processor
families and prevents APIC timer from waking up the CPU when it
is in a deep C state, including C1E state.

Determining whether a processor is affected by this erratum may
have some corner cases and handling these cases is somewhat
complicated. In the interest of simplicity we won't claim ARAT
support on processor families below 0x12 and will go back to
broadcasting timer when going idle.

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <ostr@amd64.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1306423192-19774-1-git-send-email-ostr@amd64.org
Tested-by: Boris Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Hans Rosenfeld <Hans.Rosenfeld@amd.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <Andreas.Herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 32.x, 38.x, 39.x
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
x86, amd: Use _safe() msr access for GartTlbWlk disable code 2011-05-20T10:57:18+00:00 Roedel, Joerg Joerg.Roedel@amd.com 2011-05-19T09:13:39+00:00 d47cc0db8fd6011de2248df505fc34990b7451bf The workaround for Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012 introduced a read and a write to the MC4 mask msr. Unfortunatly this MSR is not emulated by the KVM hypervisor so that the kernel will get a #GP and crashes when applying this workaround when running inside KVM. This issue was reported as: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35132 and is fixed with this patch. The change just let the kernel ignore any #GP it gets while accessing this MSR by using the _safe msr access methods. Reported-by: Török Edwin <edwintorok@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Maciej Rutecki <maciej.rutecki@gmail.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .39.x Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> 
The workaround for Bugzilla:

	https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012

introduced a read and a write to the MC4 mask msr.

Unfortunatly this MSR is not emulated by the KVM hypervisor
so that the kernel will get a #GP and crashes when applying
this workaround when running inside KVM.

This issue was reported as:

	https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35132

and is fixed with this patch. The change just let the kernel
ignore any #GP it gets while accessing this MSR by using the
_safe msr access methods.

Reported-by: Török Edwin <edwintorok@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Maciej Rutecki <maciej.rutecki@gmail.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .39.x
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
x86, AMD: Fix ARAT feature setting again 2011-05-17T13:28:34+00:00 Borislav Petkov borislav.petkov@amd.com 2011-05-17T12:55:19+00:00 14fb57dccb6e1defe9f89a66f548fcb24c374c1d Trying to enable the local APIC timer on early K8 revisions uncovers a number of other issues with it, in conjunction with the C1E enter path on AMD. Fixing those causes much more churn and troubles than the benefit of using that timer brings so don't enable it on K8 at all, falling back to the original functionality the kernel had wrt to that. Reported-and-bisected-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <Boris.Ostrovsky@amd.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com> Cc: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com> Cc: Joerg-Volker-Peetz <jvpeetz@web.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305636919-31165-3-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> 
Trying to enable the local APIC timer on early K8 revisions
uncovers a number of other issues with it, in conjunction with
the C1E enter path on AMD. Fixing those causes much more churn
and troubles than the benefit of using that timer brings so
don't enable it on K8 at all, falling back to the original
functionality the kernel had wrt to that.

Reported-and-bisected-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <Boris.Ostrovsky@amd.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com>
Cc: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Cc: Joerg-Volker-Peetz <jvpeetz@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305636919-31165-3-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Revert "x86, AMD: Fix APIC timer erratum 400 affecting K8 Rev.A-E processors" 2011-05-17T13:28:33+00:00 Borislav Petkov borislav.petkov@amd.com 2011-05-17T12:55:18+00:00 328935e6348c6a7cb34798a68c326f4b8372e68a This reverts commit e20a2d205c05cef6b5783df339a7d54adeb50962, as it crashes certain boxes with specific AMD CPU models. Moving the lower endpoint of the Erratum 400 check to accomodate earlier K8 revisions (A-E) opens a can of worms which is simply not worth to fix properly by tweaking the errata checking framework: * missing IntPenging MSR on revisions < CG cause #GP: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=130541471818831 * makes earlier revisions use the LAPIC timer instead of the C1E idle routine which switches to HPET, thus not waking up in deeper C-states: http://lkml.org/lkml/2011/4/24/20 Therefore, leave the original boundary starting with K8-revF. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> 
This reverts commit e20a2d205c05cef6b5783df339a7d54adeb50962, as it crashes
certain boxes with specific AMD CPU models.

Moving the lower endpoint of the Erratum 400 check to accomodate
earlier K8 revisions (A-E) opens a can of worms which is simply
not worth to fix properly by tweaking the errata checking
framework:

* missing IntPenging MSR on revisions < CG cause #GP:

http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=130541471818831

* makes earlier revisions use the LAPIC timer instead of the C1E
idle routine which switches to HPET, thus not waking up in
deeper C-states:

http://lkml.org/lkml/2011/4/24/20

Therefore, leave the original boundary starting with K8-revF.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
x86, AMD: Fix APIC timer erratum 400 affecting K8 Rev.A-E processors 2011-05-01T16:55:51+00:00 Boris Ostrovsky ostr@amd64.org 2011-04-29T21:47:43+00:00 e20a2d205c05cef6b5783df339a7d54adeb50962 Older AMD K8 processors (Revisions A-E) are affected by erratum 400 (APIC timer interrupts don't occur in C states greater than C1). This, for example, means that X86_FEATURE_ARAT flag should not be set for these parts. This addresses regression introduced by commit b87cf80af3ba4b4c008b4face3c68d604e1715c6 ("x86, AMD: Set ARAT feature on AMD processors") where the system may become unresponsive until external interrupt (such as keyboard input) occurs. This results, for example, in time not being reported correctly, lack of progress on the system and other lockups. Reported-by: Joerg-Volker Peetz <jvpeetz@web.de> Tested-by: Joerg-Volker Peetz <jvpeetz@web.de> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <Boris.Ostrovsky@amd.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1304113663-6586-1-git-send-email-ostr@amd64.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> 
Older AMD K8 processors (Revisions A-E) are affected by erratum
400 (APIC timer interrupts don't occur in C states greater than
C1). This, for example, means that X86_FEATURE_ARAT flag should
not be set for these parts.

This addresses regression introduced by commit
b87cf80af3ba4b4c008b4face3c68d604e1715c6 ("x86, AMD: Set ARAT
feature on AMD processors") where the system may become
unresponsive until external interrupt (such as keyboard input)
occurs. This results, for example, in time not being reported
correctly, lack of progress on the system and other lockups.

Reported-by: Joerg-Volker Peetz <jvpeetz@web.de>
Tested-by: Joerg-Volker Peetz <jvpeetz@web.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <Boris.Ostrovsky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1304113663-6586-1-git-send-email-ostr@amd64.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
x86, amd: Disable GartTlbWlkErr when BIOS forgets it 2011-04-15T23:03:16+00:00 Joerg Roedel joerg.roedel@amd.com 2011-04-15T12:47:40+00:00 5bbc097d890409d8eff4e3f1d26f11a9d6b7c07e This patch disables GartTlbWlk errors on AMD Fam10h CPUs if the BIOS forgets to do is (or is just too old). Letting these errors enabled can cause a sync-flood on the CPU causing a reboot. The AMD BKDG recommends disabling GART TLB Wlk Error completely. This patch is the fix for https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012 on my machine. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110415131152.GJ18463@8bytes.org Tested-by: Alexandre Demers <alexandre.f.demers@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> 
This patch disables GartTlbWlk errors on AMD Fam10h CPUs if
the BIOS forgets to do is (or is just too old). Letting
these errors enabled can cause a sync-flood on the CPU
causing a reboot.

The AMD BKDG recommends disabling GART TLB Wlk Error completely.

This patch is the fix for

	https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012

on my machine.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110415131152.GJ18463@8bytes.org
Tested-by: Alexandre Demers <alexandre.f.demers@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2011-03-16T17:14:56+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2011-03-16T17:14:56+00:00 41e0e0738cf864f4f49b11aac804496999b311d9 * 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, AMD: Set ARAT feature on AMD processors x86, quirk: Fix SB600 revision check x86: stop_machine_text_poke() should issue sync_core() x86, amd-nb: Misc cleanliness fixes 
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, AMD: Set ARAT feature on AMD processors
  x86, quirk: Fix SB600 revision check
  x86: stop_machine_text_poke() should issue sync_core()
  x86, amd-nb: Misc cleanliness fixes