<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c, branch v3.14.52</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>x86, kaslr: export offset in VMCOREINFO ELF notes</title>
<updated>2014-02-26T00:57:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eugene Surovegin</name>
<email>surovegin@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-01-23T17:31:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b6085a865762236bb84934161273cdac6dd11c2d'/>
<id>b6085a865762236bb84934161273cdac6dd11c2d</id>
<content type='text'>
Include kASLR offset in VMCOREINFO ELF notes to assist in debugging.

[ hpa: pushing this for v3.14 to avoid having a kernel version with
  kASLR where we can't debug output. ]

Signed-off-by: Eugene Surovegin &lt;surovegin@google.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140123173120.GA25474@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Include kASLR offset in VMCOREINFO ELF notes to assist in debugging.

[ hpa: pushing this for v3.14 to avoid having a kernel version with
  kASLR where we can't debug output. ]

Signed-off-by: Eugene Surovegin &lt;surovegin@google.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140123173120.GA25474@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86, kexec, 64bit: Only set ident mapping for ram.</title>
<updated>2013-01-29T23:26:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yinghai Lu</name>
<email>yinghai@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-24T20:20:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0e691cf824f76adefb4498fe39c300aba2c2575a'/>
<id>0e691cf824f76adefb4498fe39c300aba2c2575a</id>
<content type='text'>
We should set mappings only for usable memory ranges under max_pfn
Otherwise causes same problem that is fixed by

	x86, mm: Only direct map addresses that are marked as E820_RAM

This patch exposes pfn_mapped array, and only sets ident mapping for ranges
in that array.

This patch relies on new kernel_ident_mapping_init that could handle existing
pgd/pud between different calls.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu &lt;yinghai@kernel.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-25-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Duyck &lt;alexander.h.duyck@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We should set mappings only for usable memory ranges under max_pfn
Otherwise causes same problem that is fixed by

	x86, mm: Only direct map addresses that are marked as E820_RAM

This patch exposes pfn_mapped array, and only sets ident mapping for ranges
in that array.

This patch relies on new kernel_ident_mapping_init that could handle existing
pgd/pud between different calls.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu &lt;yinghai@kernel.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-25-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Duyck &lt;alexander.h.duyck@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86, kexec: Replace ident_mapping_init and init_level4_page</title>
<updated>2013-01-29T23:26:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yinghai Lu</name>
<email>yinghai@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-24T20:20:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9ebdc79f7a177d3098b89ba8ef2dd2b235163685'/>
<id>9ebdc79f7a177d3098b89ba8ef2dd2b235163685</id>
<content type='text'>
Now ident_mapping_init is checking if pgd/pud is present for every 2M,
so several 2Ms are in same PUD, it will keep checking if pud is there
with same pud.

init_level4_page just does not check existing pgd/pud.

We could use generic mapping_init with different settings in info to
replace those two local grown version functions.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu &lt;yinghai@kernel.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-24-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Now ident_mapping_init is checking if pgd/pud is present for every 2M,
so several 2Ms are in same PUD, it will keep checking if pud is there
with same pud.

init_level4_page just does not check existing pgd/pud.

We could use generic mapping_init with different settings in info to
replace those two local grown version functions.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu &lt;yinghai@kernel.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-24-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86, kexec: Set ident mapping for kernel that is above max_pfn</title>
<updated>2013-01-29T23:26:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yinghai Lu</name>
<email>yinghai@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-24T20:20:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=084d1283986a530828b8898f206adf44d5d3146d'/>
<id>084d1283986a530828b8898f206adf44d5d3146d</id>
<content type='text'>
When first kernel is booted with memmap= or mem=  to limit max_pfn.
kexec can load second kernel above that max_pfn.

We need to set ident mapping for whole image in this case instead of just
for first 2M.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu &lt;yinghai@kernel.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-23-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When first kernel is booted with memmap= or mem=  to limit max_pfn.
kexec can load second kernel above that max_pfn.

We need to set ident mapping for whole image in this case instead of just
for first 2M.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu &lt;yinghai@kernel.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-23-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86, cleanups: Use clear_page/copy_page rather than memset/memcpy</title>
<updated>2010-09-22T22:36:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Beulich</name>
<email>JBeulich@novell.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-09-02T12:46:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=234bb549eea16ec7d5207ba747fb8dbf489e64c1'/>
<id>234bb549eea16ec7d5207ba747fb8dbf489e64c1</id>
<content type='text'>
When operating on whole pages, use clear_page() and copy_page() in
favor of memset() and memcpy(); after all that's what they are
intended for.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@novell.com&gt;
LKML-Reference: &lt;4C7FB8CA0200007800013F51@vpn.id2.novell.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When operating on whole pages, use clear_page() and copy_page() in
favor of memset() and memcpy(); after all that's what they are
intended for.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@novell.com&gt;
LKML-Reference: &lt;4C7FB8CA0200007800013F51@vpn.id2.novell.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h</title>
<updated>2010-03-30T13:02:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-03-24T08:04:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05'/>
<id>5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05</id>
<content type='text'>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -&gt; slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn &lt;Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -&gt; slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn &lt;Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hw-breakpoints: cleanup HW Breakpoint registers before kexec</title>
<updated>2009-06-02T20:47:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>K.Prasad</name>
<email>prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-06-01T18:16:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=17f557e5b5d43a2af66c969f6560ac7105020672'/>
<id>17f557e5b5d43a2af66c969f6560ac7105020672</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch disables Hardware breakpoints before doing a 'kexec' on the machine
so that the cpu doesn't keep debug registers values which would be out of
sync for the new image.

Original-patch-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: K.Prasad &lt;prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;fweisbec@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch disables Hardware breakpoints before doing a 'kexec' on the machine
so that the cpu doesn't keep debug registers values which would be out of
sync for the new image.

Original-patch-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: K.Prasad &lt;prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;fweisbec@gmail.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86, kexec: fix crashdump panic with CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP</title>
<updated>2009-05-08T05:01:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Huang Ying</name>
<email>ying.huang@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-05-08T02:51:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6407df5ca54a511054200a1eb23f78f723ca1de4'/>
<id>6407df5ca54a511054200a1eb23f78f723ca1de4</id>
<content type='text'>
Tim Starling reported that crashdump will panic with kernel compiled
with CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP due to null pointer deference in
machine_kexec_32.c: machine_kexec(), when deferencing
kexec_image. Refering to:

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13265

This patch fixes the BUG via replacing global variable reference:
kexec_image in machine_kexec() with local variable reference: image,
which is more appropriate, and will not be null.

Same BUG is in machine_kexec_64.c too, so fixed too in the same way.

[ Impact: fix crash on kexec ]

Reported-by: Tim Starling &lt;tstarling@wikimedia.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying &lt;ying.huang@intel.com&gt;
LKML-Reference: &lt;1241751101.6259.85.camel@yhuang-dev.sh.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Tim Starling reported that crashdump will panic with kernel compiled
with CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP due to null pointer deference in
machine_kexec_32.c: machine_kexec(), when deferencing
kexec_image. Refering to:

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13265

This patch fixes the BUG via replacing global variable reference:
kexec_image in machine_kexec() with local variable reference: image,
which is more appropriate, and will not be null.

Same BUG is in machine_kexec_64.c too, so fixed too in the same way.

[ Impact: fix crash on kexec ]

Reported-by: Tim Starling &lt;tstarling@wikimedia.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying &lt;ying.huang@intel.com&gt;
LKML-Reference: &lt;1241751101.6259.85.camel@yhuang-dev.sh.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86, kexec: x86_64: add kexec jump support for x86_64</title>
<updated>2009-03-11T01:13:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Huang Ying</name>
<email>ying.huang@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-03-10T02:57:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=fee7b0d84cc8c7bc5dc212901c79e93eaf83a5b5'/>
<id>fee7b0d84cc8c7bc5dc212901c79e93eaf83a5b5</id>
<content type='text'>
Impact: New major feature

This patch add kexec jump support for x86_64. More information about
kexec jump can be found in corresponding x86_32 support patch.

Signed-off-by: Huang Ying &lt;ying.huang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Impact: New major feature

This patch add kexec jump support for x86_64. More information about
kexec jump can be found in corresponding x86_32 support patch.

Signed-off-by: Huang Ying &lt;ying.huang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86, kexec: x86_64: add identity map for pages at image-&gt;start</title>
<updated>2009-03-11T01:13:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Huang Ying</name>
<email>ying.huang@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-03-10T02:57:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5359454701ce51a4626b1ef6eb7b16ec35bd458d'/>
<id>5359454701ce51a4626b1ef6eb7b16ec35bd458d</id>
<content type='text'>
Impact: Fix corner case that cannot yet occur

image-&gt;start may be outside of 0 ~ max_pfn, for example when jumping
back to original kernel from kexeced kenrel. This patch add identity
map for pages at image-&gt;start.

Signed-off-by: Huang Ying &lt;ying.huang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Impact: Fix corner case that cannot yet occur

image-&gt;start may be outside of 0 ~ max_pfn, for example when jumping
back to original kernel from kexeced kenrel. This patch add identity
map for pages at image-&gt;start.

Signed-off-by: Huang Ying &lt;ying.huang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
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