linux-toradex.git/arch/x86/kernel, branch v3.6.4 Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules xen/x86: don't corrupt %eip when returning from a signal handler 2012-10-28T17:56:11+00:00 David Vrabel david.vrabel@citrix.com 2012-10-19T16:29:07+00:00 43a9e5c3f04f3ee1c5b0bf2c81d8e2fdf9a83668 commit a349e23d1cf746f8bdc603dcc61fae9ee4a695f6 upstream. In 32 bit guests, if a userspace process has %eax == -ERESTARTSYS (-512) or -ERESTARTNOINTR (-513) when it is interrupted by an event /and/ the process has a pending signal then %eip (and %eax) are corrupted when returning to the main process after handling the signal. The application may then crash with SIGSEGV or a SIGILL or it may have subtly incorrect behaviour (depending on what instruction it returned to). The occurs because handle_signal() is incorrectly thinking that there is a system call that needs to restarted so it adjusts %eip and %eax to re-execute the system call instruction (even though user space had not done a system call). If %eax == -514 (-ERESTARTNOHAND (-514) or -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK (-516) then handle_signal() only corrupted %eax (by setting it to -EINTR). This may cause the application to crash or have incorrect behaviour. handle_signal() assumes that regs->orig_ax >= 0 means a system call so any kernel entry point that is not for a system call must push a negative value for orig_ax. For example, for physical interrupts on bare metal the inverse of the vector is pushed and page_fault() sets regs->orig_ax to -1, overwriting the hardware provided error code. xen_hypervisor_callback() was incorrectly pushing 0 for orig_ax instead of -1. Classic Xen kernels pushed %eax which works as %eax cannot be both non-negative and -RESTARTSYS (etc.), but using -1 is consistent with other non-system call entry points and avoids some of the tests in handle_signal(). There were similar bugs in xen_failsafe_callback() of both 32 and 64-bit guests. If the fault was corrected and the normal return path was used then 0 was incorrectly pushed as the value for orig_ax. Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Acked-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit a349e23d1cf746f8bdc603dcc61fae9ee4a695f6 upstream.

In 32 bit guests, if a userspace process has %eax == -ERESTARTSYS
(-512) or -ERESTARTNOINTR (-513) when it is interrupted by an event
/and/ the process has a pending signal then %eip (and %eax) are
corrupted when returning to the main process after handling the
signal.  The application may then crash with SIGSEGV or a SIGILL or it
may have subtly incorrect behaviour (depending on what instruction it
returned to).

The occurs because handle_signal() is incorrectly thinking that there
is a system call that needs to restarted so it adjusts %eip and %eax
to re-execute the system call instruction (even though user space had
not done a system call).

If %eax == -514 (-ERESTARTNOHAND (-514) or -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
(-516) then handle_signal() only corrupted %eax (by setting it to
-EINTR).  This may cause the application to crash or have incorrect
behaviour.

handle_signal() assumes that regs->orig_ax >= 0 means a system call so
any kernel entry point that is not for a system call must push a
negative value for orig_ax.  For example, for physical interrupts on
bare metal the inverse of the vector is pushed and page_fault() sets
regs->orig_ax to -1, overwriting the hardware provided error code.

xen_hypervisor_callback() was incorrectly pushing 0 for orig_ax
instead of -1.

Classic Xen kernels pushed %eax which works as %eax cannot be both
non-negative and -RESTARTSYS (etc.), but using -1 is consistent with
other non-system call entry points and avoids some of the tests in
handle_signal().

There were similar bugs in xen_failsafe_callback() of both 32 and
64-bit guests. If the fault was corrected and the normal return path
was used then 0 was incorrectly pushed as the value for orig_ax.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
x86: Exclude E820_RESERVED regions and memory holes above 4 GB from direct mapping. 2012-10-28T17:56:11+00:00 Jacob Shin jacob.shin@amd.com 2011-10-20T21:15:26+00:00 54ce8ce298f382a06186cb4672ad6aa090b050b6 commit 1bbbbe779aabe1f0768c2bf8f8c0a5583679b54a upstream. On systems with very large memory (1 TB in our case), BIOS may report a reserved region or a hole in the E820 map, even above the 4 GB range. Exclude these from the direct mapping. [ hpa: this should be done not just for > 4 GB but for everything above the legacy region (1 MB), at the very least. That, however, turns out to require significant restructuring. That work is well underway, but is not suitable for rc/stable. ] Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1319145326-13902-1-git-send-email-jacob.shin@amd.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 1bbbbe779aabe1f0768c2bf8f8c0a5583679b54a upstream.

On systems with very large memory (1 TB in our case), BIOS may report a
reserved region or a hole in the E820 map, even above the 4 GB range. Exclude
these from the direct mapping.

[ hpa: this should be done not just for > 4 GB but for everything above the legacy
  region (1 MB), at the very least.  That, however, turns out to require significant
  restructuring.  That work is well underway, but is not suitable for rc/stable. ]

Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1319145326-13902-1-git-send-email-jacob.shin@amd.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
x86, amd, mce: Avoid NULL pointer reference on CPU northbridge lookup 2012-10-28T17:56:11+00:00 Daniel J Blueman daniel@numascale-asia.com 2012-10-01T06:42:05+00:00 660dc78ced9178efb5425ab313e6f040c0e5c828 commit 21c5e50e15b1abd797e62f18fd7f90b9cc004cbd upstream. When booting on a federated multi-server system (NumaScale), the processor Northbridge lookup returns NULL; add guards to prevent this causing an oops. On those systems, the northbridge is accessed through MMIO and the "normal" northbridge enumeration in amd_nb.c doesn't work since we're generating the northbridge ID from the initial APIC ID and the last is not unique on those systems. Long story short, we end up without northbridge descriptors. Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale-asia.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1349073725-14093-1-git-send-email-daniel@numascale-asia.com [ Boris: beef up commit message ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 21c5e50e15b1abd797e62f18fd7f90b9cc004cbd upstream.

When booting on a federated multi-server system (NumaScale), the
processor Northbridge lookup returns NULL; add guards to prevent this
causing an oops.

On those systems, the northbridge is accessed through MMIO and the
"normal" northbridge enumeration in amd_nb.c doesn't work since we're
generating the northbridge ID from the initial APIC ID and the last
is not unique on those systems. Long story short, we end up without
northbridge descriptors.

Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale-asia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1349073725-14093-1-git-send-email-daniel@numascale-asia.com
[ Boris: beef up commit message ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
perf/x86: Fix Intel Ivy Bridge support 2012-09-19T15:28:47+00:00 Stephane Eranian eranian@google.com 2012-09-10T23:07:01+00:00 20a36e39d59757252edbbdcf9574ae2998733ce9 This patch updates the existing Intel IvyBridge (model 58) support with proper PEBS event constraints. It cannot reuse the same as SandyBridge because some events (0xd3) are specific to IvyBridge. Also there is no UOPS_DISPATCHED.THREAD on IVB, so do not populate the PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND mapping. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: ak@linux.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120910230701.GA5898@quad Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> 
This patch updates the existing Intel IvyBridge (model 58)
support with proper PEBS event constraints. It cannot reuse
the same as SandyBridge because some events (0xd3) are
specific to IvyBridge.

Also there is no UOPS_DISPATCHED.THREAD on IVB, so do not
populate the PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND mapping.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120910230701.GA5898@quad
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
perf/x86/ibs: Check syscall attribute flags 2012-09-13T14:59:48+00:00 Robert Richter robert.richter@amd.com 2012-07-25T17:12:45+00:00 bad9ac2d7f878a31cf1ae8c1ee3768077d222bcb Current implementation simply ignores attribute flags. Thus, there is no notification to userland of unsupported features. Check syscall's attribute flags to let userland know if a feature is supported by the kernel. This is also needed to distinguish between future kernels what might support a feature. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.5.. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120910093018.GO8285@erda.amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> 
Current implementation simply ignores attribute flags. Thus, there is
no notification to userland of unsupported features. Check syscall's
attribute flags to let userland know if a feature is supported by the
kernel. This is also needed to distinguish between future kernels what
might support a feature.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.5..
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120910093018.GO8285@erda.amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
perf/x86: Export Sandy Bridge uncore clockticks event in sysfs 2012-09-13T14:59:46+00:00 Stephane Eranian eranian@google.com 2012-08-29T13:01:22+00:00 35534b201c9f115c68962c095b5a9aad204d025f This patch exports the clockticks event and its encoding to user level. The clockticks event was exported for Nehalem/Westmere but not for Sandy Bridge (client). Given that it uses a special encoding, it needs to be exported to user tools, so users can do: # perf stat -a -C 0 -e uncore_cbox_0/clockticks/ sleep 1 Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Acked-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120829130122.GA32336@quad Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> 
This patch exports the clockticks event and its encoding to user level.
The clockticks event was exported for Nehalem/Westmere but not for Sandy
Bridge (client). Given that it uses a special encoding, it needs to be
exported to user tools, so users can do:

  # perf stat -a -C 0 -e uncore_cbox_0/clockticks/ sleep 1

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120829130122.GA32336@quad
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
perf/x86: Enable Intel Cedarview Atom suppport 2012-09-04T15:29:23+00:00 Stephane Eranian eranian@google.com 2012-08-20T09:24:21+00:00 3ec18cd8b8f8395d0df604c62ab3bc2cf3a966b4 This patch enables perf_events support for Intel Cedarview Atom (model 54) processors. Support includes PEBS and LBR. Tested on my Atom N2600 netbook. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120820092421.GA11284@quad Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> 
This patch enables perf_events support for Intel Cedarview
Atom (model 54) processors. Support includes PEBS and LBR.
Tested on my Atom N2600 netbook.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120820092421.GA11284@quad
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
perf/x86: Fix microcode revision check for SNB-PEBS 2012-08-27T06:48:19+00:00 Stephane Eranian eranian@google.com 2012-08-24T13:34:34+00:00 e3e45c01ae690e65f2650e5288b9af802e95a136 The following patch makes the microcode update code path actually invoke the perf_check_microcode() function and thus potentially renabling SNB PEBS. By default, CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE is forced to Y in arch/x86/Kconfig. There is no way to disable this. That means that the code path used in arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c did not include the call to perf_check_microcode(). Thus, even though the microcode was updated to a version that fixes the SNB PEBS problem, perf_event would still return EOPNOTSUPP when enabling precise sampling. This patch simply adds a call to perf_check_microcode() in the call path used when OLD_INTERFACE=y. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: andi@firstfloor.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120824133434.GA8014@quad Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> 
The following patch makes the microcode update code path
actually invoke the perf_check_microcode() function and
thus potentially renabling SNB PEBS.

By default, CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE is
forced to Y in arch/x86/Kconfig. There is no
way to disable this. That means that the code
path used in arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c
did not include the call to perf_check_microcode().

Thus, even though the microcode was updated to a
version that fixes the SNB PEBS problem, perf_event
would still return EOPNOTSUPP when enabling precise
sampling.

This patch simply adds a call to perf_check_microcode()
in the call path used when OLD_INTERFACE=y.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120824133434.GA8014@quad
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
x86, microcode, AMD: Fix broken ucode patch size check 2012-08-22T23:10:41+00:00 Andreas Herrmann andreas.herrmann3@amd.com 2012-07-31T13:41:45+00:00 36bf50d7697be18c6bfd0401e037df10bff1e573 This issue was recently observed on an AMD C-50 CPU where a patch of maximum size was applied. Commit be62adb49294 ("x86, microcode, AMD: Simplify ucode verification") added current_size in get_matching_microcode(). This is calculated as size of the ucode patch + 8 (ie. size of the header). Later this is compared against the maximum possible ucode patch size for a CPU family. And of course this fails if the patch has already maximum size. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.3+] Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344361461-10076-1-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> 
This issue was recently observed on an AMD C-50 CPU where a patch of
maximum size was applied.

Commit be62adb49294 ("x86, microcode, AMD: Simplify ucode verification")
added current_size in get_matching_microcode(). This is calculated as
size of the ucode patch + 8 (ie. size of the header). Later this is
compared against the maximum possible ucode patch size for a CPU family.
And of course this fails if the patch has already maximum size.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.3+]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344361461-10076-1-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
x86/alternatives: Fix p6 nops on non-modular kernels 2012-08-22T10:09:49+00:00 Avi Kivity avi@redhat.com 2012-08-22T10:03:48+00:00 cb09cad44f07044d9810f18f6f9a6a6f3771f979 Probably a leftover from the early days of self-patching, p6nops are marked __initconst_or_module, which causes them to be discarded in a non-modular kernel. If something later triggers patching, it will overwrite kernel code with garbage. Reported-by: Tomas Racek <tracek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5034AE84.90708@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> 
Probably a leftover from the early days of self-patching, p6nops
are marked __initconst_or_module, which causes them to be
discarded in a non-modular kernel.  If something later triggers
patching, it will overwrite kernel code with garbage.

Reported-by: Tomas Racek <tracek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5034AE84.90708@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>