<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/x86/kernel, branch v4.0.3</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>perf/x86/intel: Fix Core2,Atom,NHM,WSM cycles:pp events</title>
<updated>2015-05-06T20:03:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-11T10:16:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6e4dd840cca3053125c3f55650df1a9313b91615'/>
<id>6e4dd840cca3053125c3f55650df1a9313b91615</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 517e6341fa123ec3a2f9ea78ad547be910529881 upstream.

Ingo reported that cycles:pp didn't work for him on some machines.

It turns out that in this commit:

  af4bdcf675cf perf/x86/intel: Disallow flags for most Core2/Atom/Nehalem/Westmere events

Andi forgot to explicitly allow that event when he
disabled event flags for PEBS on those uarchs.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Fixes: af4bdcf675cf ("perf/x86/intel: Disallow flags for most Core2/Atom/Nehalem/Westmere events")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 517e6341fa123ec3a2f9ea78ad547be910529881 upstream.

Ingo reported that cycles:pp didn't work for him on some machines.

It turns out that in this commit:

  af4bdcf675cf perf/x86/intel: Disallow flags for most Core2/Atom/Nehalem/Westmere events

Andi forgot to explicitly allow that event when he
disabled event flags for PEBS on those uarchs.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Fixes: af4bdcf675cf ("perf/x86/intel: Disallow flags for most Core2/Atom/Nehalem/Westmere events")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sched/idle/x86: Optimize unnecessary mwait_idle() resched IPIs</title>
<updated>2015-05-06T20:03:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mike Galbraith</name>
<email>bitbucket@online.de</email>
</author>
<published>2014-01-18T16:14:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=aaa51337c5819599af0d1f6aba6a31639dd1c0a6'/>
<id>aaa51337c5819599af0d1f6aba6a31639dd1c0a6</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f8e617f4582995f7c25ef25b4167213120ad122b upstream.

To fully take advantage of MWAIT, apparently the CLFLUSH instruction needs
another quirk on certain CPUs: proper barriers around it on certain machines.

On a Q6600 SMP system, pipe-test scheduling performance, cross core,
improves significantly:

  3.8.13                   487.2 KHz    1.000
  3.13.0-master            415.5 KHz     .852
  3.13.0-master+           415.2 KHz     .852     + restore mwait_idle
  3.13.0-master++          488.5 KHz    1.002     + restore mwait_idle + IPI fix

Since X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR is already a quirk, don't create a separate
quirk for the extra smp_mb()s.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith &lt;bitbucket@online.de&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Ian Malone &lt;ibmalone@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Josh Boyer &lt;jwboyer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Len Brown &lt;len.brown@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Len Brown &lt;lenb@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Galbraith &lt;efault@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390061684.5566.4.camel@marge.simpson.net
[ Ported to recent kernel, added comments about the quirk. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit f8e617f4582995f7c25ef25b4167213120ad122b upstream.

To fully take advantage of MWAIT, apparently the CLFLUSH instruction needs
another quirk on certain CPUs: proper barriers around it on certain machines.

On a Q6600 SMP system, pipe-test scheduling performance, cross core,
improves significantly:

  3.8.13                   487.2 KHz    1.000
  3.13.0-master            415.5 KHz     .852
  3.13.0-master+           415.2 KHz     .852     + restore mwait_idle
  3.13.0-master++          488.5 KHz    1.002     + restore mwait_idle + IPI fix

Since X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR is already a quirk, don't create a separate
quirk for the extra smp_mb()s.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith &lt;bitbucket@online.de&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Ian Malone &lt;ibmalone@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Josh Boyer &lt;jwboyer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Len Brown &lt;len.brown@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Len Brown &lt;lenb@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Galbraith &lt;efault@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390061684.5566.4.camel@marge.simpson.net
[ Ported to recent kernel, added comments about the quirk. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sched/idle/x86: Restore mwait_idle() to fix boot hangs, to improve power savings and to improve performance</title>
<updated>2015-05-06T20:03:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Len Brown</name>
<email>len.brown@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-01-15T05:37:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0e625b6df5ac57968c7ab197e916ea03f70e4a24'/>
<id>0e625b6df5ac57968c7ab197e916ea03f70e4a24</id>
<content type='text'>
commit b253149b843f89cd300cbdbea27ce1f847506f99 upstream.

In Linux-3.9 we removed the mwait_idle() loop:

  69fb3676df33 ("x86 idle: remove mwait_idle() and "idle=mwait" cmdline param")

The reasoning was that modern machines should be sufficiently
happy during the boot process using the default_idle() HALT
loop, until cpuidle loads and either acpi_idle or intel_idle
invoke the newer MWAIT-with-hints idle loop.

But two machines reported problems:

 1. Certain Core2-era machines support MWAIT-C1 and HALT only.
    MWAIT-C1 is preferred for optimal power and performance.
    But if they support just C1, cpuidle never loads and
    so they use the boot-time default idle loop forever.

 2. Some laptops will boot-hang if HALT is used,
    but will boot successfully if MWAIT is used.
    This appears to be a hidden assumption in BIOS SMI,
    that is presumably valid on the proprietary OS
    where the BIOS was validated.

       https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60770

So here we effectively revert the patch above, restoring
the mwait_idle() loop.  However, we don't bother restoring
the idle=mwait cmdline parameter, since it appears to add
no value.

Maintainer notes:

  For 3.9, simply revert 69fb3676df
  for 3.10, patch -F3 applies, fuzz needed due to __cpuinit use in
  context For 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, this patch applies cleanly

Tested-by: Mike Galbraith &lt;bitbucket@online.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Len Brown &lt;len.brown@intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith &lt;bitbucket@online.de&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Ian Malone &lt;ibmalone@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Josh Boyer &lt;jwboyer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Galbraith &lt;efault@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/345254a551eb5a6a866e048d7ab570fd2193aca4.1389763084.git.len.brown@intel.com
[ Ported to recent kernels. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit b253149b843f89cd300cbdbea27ce1f847506f99 upstream.

In Linux-3.9 we removed the mwait_idle() loop:

  69fb3676df33 ("x86 idle: remove mwait_idle() and "idle=mwait" cmdline param")

The reasoning was that modern machines should be sufficiently
happy during the boot process using the default_idle() HALT
loop, until cpuidle loads and either acpi_idle or intel_idle
invoke the newer MWAIT-with-hints idle loop.

But two machines reported problems:

 1. Certain Core2-era machines support MWAIT-C1 and HALT only.
    MWAIT-C1 is preferred for optimal power and performance.
    But if they support just C1, cpuidle never loads and
    so they use the boot-time default idle loop forever.

 2. Some laptops will boot-hang if HALT is used,
    but will boot successfully if MWAIT is used.
    This appears to be a hidden assumption in BIOS SMI,
    that is presumably valid on the proprietary OS
    where the BIOS was validated.

       https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60770

So here we effectively revert the patch above, restoring
the mwait_idle() loop.  However, we don't bother restoring
the idle=mwait cmdline parameter, since it appears to add
no value.

Maintainer notes:

  For 3.9, simply revert 69fb3676df
  for 3.10, patch -F3 applies, fuzz needed due to __cpuinit use in
  context For 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, this patch applies cleanly

Tested-by: Mike Galbraith &lt;bitbucket@online.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Len Brown &lt;len.brown@intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith &lt;bitbucket@online.de&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Ian Malone &lt;ibmalone@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Josh Boyer &lt;jwboyer@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Galbraith &lt;efault@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/345254a551eb5a6a866e048d7ab570fd2193aca4.1389763084.git.len.brown@intel.com
[ Ported to recent kernels. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: kvm: Revert "remove sched notifier for cross-cpu migrations"</title>
<updated>2015-05-06T20:03:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Marcelo Tosatti</name>
<email>mtosatti@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-03-23T23:21:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3fbb83fdcd2be33c3091f2c1094c37b5054da9f8'/>
<id>3fbb83fdcd2be33c3091f2c1094c37b5054da9f8</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 0a4e6be9ca17c54817cf814b4b5aa60478c6df27 upstream.

The following point:

    2. per-CPU pvclock time info is updated if the
       underlying CPU changes.

Is not true anymore since "KVM: x86: update pvclock area conditionally,
on cpu migration".

Add task migration notification back.

Problem noticed by Andy Lutomirski.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti &lt;mtosatti@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 0a4e6be9ca17c54817cf814b4b5aa60478c6df27 upstream.

The following point:

    2. per-CPU pvclock time info is updated if the
       underlying CPU changes.

Is not true anymore since "KVM: x86: update pvclock area conditionally,
on cpu migration".

Add task migration notification back.

Problem noticed by Andy Lutomirski.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti &lt;mtosatti@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip</title>
<updated>2015-04-03T17:42:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-03T17:42:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=567cfea99af61ef19da42f8491da98cf94a4d166'/>
<id>567cfea99af61ef19da42f8491da98cf94a4d166</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a SYSRET single-stepping fix, a dmi-scan robustization
  fix, a reboot quirk and a kgdb fixlet"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kgdb/x86: Fix reporting of 'si' in kgdb on x86_64
  x86/asm/entry/64: Disable opportunistic SYSRET if regs-&gt;flags has TF set
  x86/reboot: Add ASRock Q1900DC-ITX mainboard reboot quirk
  MAINTAINERS: Change the x86 microcode loader maintainer
  firmware: dmi_scan: Prevent dmi_num integer overflow
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a SYSRET single-stepping fix, a dmi-scan robustization
  fix, a reboot quirk and a kgdb fixlet"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kgdb/x86: Fix reporting of 'si' in kgdb on x86_64
  x86/asm/entry/64: Disable opportunistic SYSRET if regs-&gt;flags has TF set
  x86/reboot: Add ASRock Q1900DC-ITX mainboard reboot quirk
  MAINTAINERS: Change the x86 microcode loader maintainer
  firmware: dmi_scan: Prevent dmi_num integer overflow
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf/x86/intel: Fix Haswell CYCLE_ACTIVITY.* counter constraints</title>
<updated>2015-04-02T15:07:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andi Kleen</name>
<email>ak@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-03-09T18:20:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c420f19b9cdc59662dbb56677417487efc1729ec'/>
<id>c420f19b9cdc59662dbb56677417487efc1729ec</id>
<content type='text'>
Some of the CYCLE_ACTIVITY.* events can only be scheduled on
counter 2.  Due to a typo Haswell matched those with
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT, which lead to the events never
matching as the comparison does not expect anything
in the umask too. Fix the typo.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425925222-32361-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Some of the CYCLE_ACTIVITY.* events can only be scheduled on
counter 2.  Due to a typo Haswell matched those with
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT, which lead to the events never
matching as the comparison does not expect anything
in the umask too. Fix the typo.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425925222-32361-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf/x86/intel: Filter branches for PEBS event</title>
<updated>2015-04-02T15:07:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kan Liang</name>
<email>kan.liang@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-03-27T14:38:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=687805e4a60fe83a11556c041840161f8016a367'/>
<id>687805e4a60fe83a11556c041840161f8016a367</id>
<content type='text'>
For supporting Intel LBR branches filtering, Intel LBR sharing logic
mechanism is introduced from commit b36817e88630 ("perf/x86: Add Intel
LBR sharing logic"). It modifies __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints() to
config lbr_sel, which is finally used to set LBR_SELECT.

However, the intel_shared_regs_constraints() function is called after
intel_pebs_constraints(). The PEBS event will return immediately after
intel_pebs_constraints(). So it's impossible to filter branches for PEBS
events.

This patch moves intel_shared_regs_constraints() ahead of
intel_pebs_constraints().

We can safely do that because the intel_shared_regs_constraints() function
only returns empty constraint if its rejecting the event, otherwise it
returns NULL such that we continue calling intel_pebs_constraints() and
x86_get_event_constraint().

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427467105-9260-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
For supporting Intel LBR branches filtering, Intel LBR sharing logic
mechanism is introduced from commit b36817e88630 ("perf/x86: Add Intel
LBR sharing logic"). It modifies __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints() to
config lbr_sel, which is finally used to set LBR_SELECT.

However, the intel_shared_regs_constraints() function is called after
intel_pebs_constraints(). The PEBS event will return immediately after
intel_pebs_constraints(). So it's impossible to filter branches for PEBS
events.

This patch moves intel_shared_regs_constraints() ahead of
intel_pebs_constraints().

We can safely do that because the intel_shared_regs_constraints() function
only returns empty constraint if its rejecting the event, otherwise it
returns NULL such that we continue calling intel_pebs_constraints() and
x86_get_event_constraint().

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427467105-9260-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kgdb/x86: Fix reporting of 'si' in kgdb on x86_64</title>
<updated>2015-04-02T09:32:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steffen Liebergeld</name>
<email>steffen.liebergeld@kernkonzept.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-02T09:01:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f59df35fc28167886a0caf9f15db2f4a1f5932da'/>
<id>f59df35fc28167886a0caf9f15db2f4a1f5932da</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch fixes an error in kgdb for x86_64 which would report
the value of dx when asked to give the value of si.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Liebergeld &lt;steffen.liebergeld@kernkonzept.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Wessel &lt;jason.wessel@windriver.com&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch fixes an error in kgdb for x86_64 which would report
the value of dx when asked to give the value of si.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Liebergeld &lt;steffen.liebergeld@kernkonzept.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Wessel &lt;jason.wessel@windriver.com&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/asm/entry/64: Disable opportunistic SYSRET if regs-&gt;flags has TF set</title>
<updated>2015-04-02T09:09:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andy Lutomirski</name>
<email>luto@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-01T21:26:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7ea24169097d3d3a3eab2dcc5773bc43fd5593e7'/>
<id>7ea24169097d3d3a3eab2dcc5773bc43fd5593e7</id>
<content type='text'>
When I wrote the opportunistic SYSRET code, I missed an important difference
between SYSRET and IRET.

Both instructions are capable of setting EFLAGS.TF, but they behave differently
when doing so:

 - IRET will not issue a #DB trap after execution when it sets TF.
   This is critical -- otherwise you'd never be able to make forward progress when
   returning to userspace.

 - SYSRET, on the other hand, will trap with #DB immediately after
   returning to CPL3, and the next instruction will never execute.

This breaks anything that opportunistically SYSRETs to a user
context with TF set.  For example, running this code with TF set
and a SIGTRAP handler loaded never gets past 'post_nop':

	extern unsigned char post_nop[];
	asm volatile ("pushfq\n\t"
		      "popq %%r11\n\t"
		      "nop\n\t"
		      "post_nop:"
		      : : "c" (post_nop) : "r11");

In my defense, I can't find this documented in the AMD or Intel manual.

Fix it by using IRET to restore TF.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Brian Gerst &lt;brgerst@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Denys Vlasenko &lt;dvlasenk@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Fixes: 2a23c6b8a9c4 ("x86_64, entry: Use sysret to return to userspace when possible")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9472f1ca4c19a38ecda45bba9c91b7168135fcfa.1427923514.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When I wrote the opportunistic SYSRET code, I missed an important difference
between SYSRET and IRET.

Both instructions are capable of setting EFLAGS.TF, but they behave differently
when doing so:

 - IRET will not issue a #DB trap after execution when it sets TF.
   This is critical -- otherwise you'd never be able to make forward progress when
   returning to userspace.

 - SYSRET, on the other hand, will trap with #DB immediately after
   returning to CPL3, and the next instruction will never execute.

This breaks anything that opportunistically SYSRETs to a user
context with TF set.  For example, running this code with TF set
and a SIGTRAP handler loaded never gets past 'post_nop':

	extern unsigned char post_nop[];
	asm volatile ("pushfq\n\t"
		      "popq %%r11\n\t"
		      "nop\n\t"
		      "post_nop:"
		      : : "c" (post_nop) : "r11");

In my defense, I can't find this documented in the AMD or Intel manual.

Fix it by using IRET to restore TF.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Brian Gerst &lt;brgerst@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Denys Vlasenko &lt;dvlasenk@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Fixes: 2a23c6b8a9c4 ("x86_64, entry: Use sysret to return to userspace when possible")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9472f1ca4c19a38ecda45bba9c91b7168135fcfa.1427923514.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/reboot: Add ASRock Q1900DC-ITX mainboard reboot quirk</title>
<updated>2015-04-01T12:08:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stefan Lippers-Hollmann</name>
<email>s.l-h@gmx.de</email>
</author>
<published>2015-03-30T20:44:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=80313b3078fcd2ca51970880d90757f05879a193'/>
<id>80313b3078fcd2ca51970880d90757f05879a193</id>
<content type='text'>
The ASRock Q1900DC-ITX mainboard (Baytrail-D) hangs randomly in
both BIOS and UEFI mode while rebooting unless reboot=pci is
used. Add a quirk to reboot via the pci method.

The problem is very intermittent and hard to debug, it might succeed
rebooting just fine 40 times in a row - but fails half a dozen times
the next day. It seems to be slightly less common in BIOS CSM mode
than native UEFI (with the CSM disabled), but it does happen in either
mode. Since I've started testing this patch in late january, rebooting
has been 100% reliable.

Most of the time it already hangs during POST, but occasionally it
might even make it through the bootloader and the kernel might even
start booting, but then hangs before the mode switch. The same symptoms
occur with grub-efi, gummiboot and grub-pc, just as well as (at least)
kernel 3.16-3.19 and 4.0-rc6 (I haven't tried older kernels than 3.16).
Upgrading to the most current mainboard firmware of the ASRock
Q1900DC-ITX, version 1.20, does not improve the situation.

( Searching the web seems to suggest that other Bay Trail-D mainboards
  might be affected as well. )
--
Signed-off-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann &lt;s.l-h@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Matt Fleming &lt;matt.fleming@intel.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150330224427.0fb58e42@mir
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The ASRock Q1900DC-ITX mainboard (Baytrail-D) hangs randomly in
both BIOS and UEFI mode while rebooting unless reboot=pci is
used. Add a quirk to reboot via the pci method.

The problem is very intermittent and hard to debug, it might succeed
rebooting just fine 40 times in a row - but fails half a dozen times
the next day. It seems to be slightly less common in BIOS CSM mode
than native UEFI (with the CSM disabled), but it does happen in either
mode. Since I've started testing this patch in late january, rebooting
has been 100% reliable.

Most of the time it already hangs during POST, but occasionally it
might even make it through the bootloader and the kernel might even
start booting, but then hangs before the mode switch. The same symptoms
occur with grub-efi, gummiboot and grub-pc, just as well as (at least)
kernel 3.16-3.19 and 4.0-rc6 (I haven't tried older kernels than 3.16).
Upgrading to the most current mainboard firmware of the ASRock
Q1900DC-ITX, version 1.20, does not improve the situation.

( Searching the web seems to suggest that other Bay Trail-D mainboards
  might be affected as well. )
--
Signed-off-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann &lt;s.l-h@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Matt Fleming &lt;matt.fleming@intel.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150330224427.0fb58e42@mir
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
