<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/x86, branch v3.8.3</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>x86/kvm: Fix pvclock vsyscall fixmap</title>
<updated>2013-03-14T18:26:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Hurley</name>
<email>peter@hurleysoftware.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-27T20:28:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ff8b1fdc4aefc77d12f776b967aea8e2e0143949'/>
<id>ff8b1fdc4aefc77d12f776b967aea8e2e0143949</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 3d2a80a230250c2534ce5b17503670adaf1d7fff upstream.

The physical memory fixmapped for the pvclock clock_gettime vsyscall
was allocated, and thus is not a kernel symbol. __pa() is the proper
method to use in this case.

Fixes the crash below when booting a next-20130204+ smp guest on a
3.8-rc5+ KVM host.

[    0.666410] udevd[97]: starting version 175
[    0.674043] udevd[97]: udevd:[97]: segfault at ffffffffff5fd020
     ip 00007fff069e277f sp 00007fff068c9ef8 error d

Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti &lt;mtosatti@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley &lt;peter@hurleysoftware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov &lt;gleb@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 3d2a80a230250c2534ce5b17503670adaf1d7fff upstream.

The physical memory fixmapped for the pvclock clock_gettime vsyscall
was allocated, and thus is not a kernel symbol. __pa() is the proper
method to use in this case.

Fixes the crash below when booting a next-20130204+ smp guest on a
3.8-rc5+ KVM host.

[    0.666410] udevd[97]: starting version 175
[    0.674043] udevd[97]: udevd:[97]: segfault at ffffffffff5fd020
     ip 00007fff069e277f sp 00007fff068c9ef8 error d

Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti &lt;mtosatti@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley &lt;peter@hurleysoftware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov &lt;gleb@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: pvclock kvm: align allocation size to page size</title>
<updated>2013-03-14T18:26:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Marcelo Tosatti</name>
<email>mtosatti@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-19T01:58:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=054489e166e385af36a4c3b1928f230663da8f02'/>
<id>054489e166e385af36a4c3b1928f230663da8f02</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ed55705dd5008b408c48a8459b8b34b01f3de985 upstream.

To match whats mapped via vsyscalls to userspace.

Reported-by: Peter Hurley &lt;peter@hurleysoftware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti &lt;mtosatti@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit ed55705dd5008b408c48a8459b8b34b01f3de985 upstream.

To match whats mapped via vsyscalls to userspace.

Reported-by: Peter Hurley &lt;peter@hurleysoftware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti &lt;mtosatti@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen/pci: We don't do multiple MSI's.</title>
<updated>2013-03-14T18:26:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk</name>
<email>konrad.wilk@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-28T14:05:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ee74fecfc4c5a3d36f9e35908f38af85561feb8b'/>
<id>ee74fecfc4c5a3d36f9e35908f38af85561feb8b</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 884ac2978a295b7df3c4a686d3bff6932bbbb460 upstream.

There is no hypercall to setup multiple MSI per PCI device.
As such with these two new commits:
-  08261d87f7d1b6253ab3223756625a5c74532293
   PCI/MSI: Enable multiple MSIs with pci_enable_msi_block_auto()
- 5ca72c4f7c412c2002363218901eba5516c476b1
   AHCI: Support multiple MSIs

we would call the PHYSDEVOP_map_pirq 'nvec' times with the same
contents of the PCI device. Sander discovered that we would get
the same PIRQ value 'nvec' times and return said values to the
caller. That of course meant that the device was configured only
with one MSI and AHCI would fail with:

ahci 0000:00:11.0: version 3.0
xen: registering gsi 19 triggering 0 polarity 1
xen: --&gt; pirq=19 -&gt; irq=19 (gsi=19)
(XEN) [2013-02-27 19:43:07] IOAPIC[0]: Set PCI routing entry (6-19 -&gt; 0x99 -&gt; IRQ 19 Mode:1 Active:1)
ahci 0000:00:11.0: AHCI 0001.0200 32 slots 4 ports 6 Gbps 0xf impl SATA mode
ahci 0000:00:11.0: flags: 64bit ncq sntf ilck pm led clo pmp pio slum part
ahci: probe of 0000:00:11.0 failed with error -22

That is b/c in ahci_host_activate the second call to
devm_request_threaded_irq  would return -EINVAL as we passed in
(on the second run) an IRQ that was never initialized.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom &lt;linux@eikelenboom.it&gt;
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 884ac2978a295b7df3c4a686d3bff6932bbbb460 upstream.

There is no hypercall to setup multiple MSI per PCI device.
As such with these two new commits:
-  08261d87f7d1b6253ab3223756625a5c74532293
   PCI/MSI: Enable multiple MSIs with pci_enable_msi_block_auto()
- 5ca72c4f7c412c2002363218901eba5516c476b1
   AHCI: Support multiple MSIs

we would call the PHYSDEVOP_map_pirq 'nvec' times with the same
contents of the PCI device. Sander discovered that we would get
the same PIRQ value 'nvec' times and return said values to the
caller. That of course meant that the device was configured only
with one MSI and AHCI would fail with:

ahci 0000:00:11.0: version 3.0
xen: registering gsi 19 triggering 0 polarity 1
xen: --&gt; pirq=19 -&gt; irq=19 (gsi=19)
(XEN) [2013-02-27 19:43:07] IOAPIC[0]: Set PCI routing entry (6-19 -&gt; 0x99 -&gt; IRQ 19 Mode:1 Active:1)
ahci 0000:00:11.0: AHCI 0001.0200 32 slots 4 ports 6 Gbps 0xf impl SATA mode
ahci 0000:00:11.0: flags: 64bit ncq sntf ilck pm led clo pmp pio slum part
ahci: probe of 0000:00:11.0 failed with error -22

That is b/c in ahci_host_activate the second call to
devm_request_threaded_irq  would return -EINVAL as we passed in
(on the second run) an IRQ that was never initialized.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom &lt;linux@eikelenboom.it&gt;
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen/pat: Disable PAT using pat_enabled value.</title>
<updated>2013-03-14T18:26:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk</name>
<email>konrad.wilk@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-26T17:51:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ca47ff970da26701d725ae1759b8bb6221c04140'/>
<id>ca47ff970da26701d725ae1759b8bb6221c04140</id>
<content type='text'>
commit c79c49826270b8b0061b2fca840fc3f013c8a78a upstream.

The git commit 8eaffa67b43e99ae581622c5133e20b0f48bcef1
(xen/pat: Disable PAT support for now) explains in details why
we want to disable PAT for right now. However that
change was not enough and we should have also disabled
the pat_enabled value. Otherwise we end up with:

mmap-example:3481 map pfn expected mapping type write-back for
[mem 0x00010000-0x00010fff], got uncached-minus
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /build/buildd/linux-3.8.0/arch/x86/mm/pat.c:774 untrack_pfn+0xb8/0xd0()
mem 0x00010000-0x00010fff], got uncached-minus
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /build/buildd/linux-3.8.0/arch/x86/mm/pat.c:774
untrack_pfn+0xb8/0xd0()
...
Pid: 3481, comm: mmap-example Tainted: GF 3.8.0-6-generic #13-Ubuntu
Call Trace:
 [&lt;ffffffff8105879f&gt;] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
 [&lt;ffffffff810587fa&gt;] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
 [&lt;ffffffff8104bcc8&gt;] untrack_pfn+0xb8/0xd0
 [&lt;ffffffff81156c1c&gt;] unmap_single_vma+0xac/0x100
 [&lt;ffffffff81157459&gt;] unmap_vmas+0x49/0x90
 [&lt;ffffffff8115f808&gt;] exit_mmap+0x98/0x170
 [&lt;ffffffff810559a4&gt;] mmput+0x64/0x100
 [&lt;ffffffff810560f5&gt;] dup_mm+0x445/0x660
 [&lt;ffffffff81056d9f&gt;] copy_process.part.22+0xa5f/0x1510
 [&lt;ffffffff81057931&gt;] do_fork+0x91/0x350
 [&lt;ffffffff81057c76&gt;] sys_clone+0x16/0x20
 [&lt;ffffffff816ccbf9&gt;] stub_clone+0x69/0x90
 [&lt;ffffffff816cc89d&gt;] ? system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
---[ end trace 4918cdd0a4c9fea4 ]---

(a similar message shows up if you end up launching 'mcelog')

The call chain is (as analyzed by Liu, Jinsong):
do_fork
  --&gt; copy_process
    --&gt; dup_mm
      --&gt; dup_mmap
       	--&gt; copy_page_range
          --&gt; track_pfn_copy
            --&gt; reserve_pfn_range
              --&gt; line 624: flags != want_flags
It comes from different memory types of page table (_PAGE_CACHE_WB) and MTRR
(_PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS).

Stefan Bader dug in this deep and found out that:
"That makes it clearer as this will do

reserve_memtype(...)
--&gt; pat_x_mtrr_type
  --&gt; mtrr_type_lookup
    --&gt; __mtrr_type_lookup

And that can return -1/0xff in case of MTRR not being enabled/initialized. Which
is not the case (given there are no messages for it in dmesg). This is not equal
to MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK and thus becomes _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS.

It looks like the problem starts early in reserve_memtype:

       	if (!pat_enabled) {
                /* This is identical to page table setting without PAT */
                if (new_type) {
                        if (req_type == _PAGE_CACHE_WC)
                                *new_type = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
                        else
                               	*new_type = req_type &amp; _PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
               	}
                return 0;
        }

This would be what we want, that is clearing the PWT and PCD flags from the
supported flags - if pat_enabled is disabled."

This patch does that - disabling PAT.

Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom &lt;linux@eikelenboom.it&gt;
Reported-and-Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Reported-and-Tested-by: Stefan Bader &lt;stefan.bader@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit c79c49826270b8b0061b2fca840fc3f013c8a78a upstream.

The git commit 8eaffa67b43e99ae581622c5133e20b0f48bcef1
(xen/pat: Disable PAT support for now) explains in details why
we want to disable PAT for right now. However that
change was not enough and we should have also disabled
the pat_enabled value. Otherwise we end up with:

mmap-example:3481 map pfn expected mapping type write-back for
[mem 0x00010000-0x00010fff], got uncached-minus
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /build/buildd/linux-3.8.0/arch/x86/mm/pat.c:774 untrack_pfn+0xb8/0xd0()
mem 0x00010000-0x00010fff], got uncached-minus
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /build/buildd/linux-3.8.0/arch/x86/mm/pat.c:774
untrack_pfn+0xb8/0xd0()
...
Pid: 3481, comm: mmap-example Tainted: GF 3.8.0-6-generic #13-Ubuntu
Call Trace:
 [&lt;ffffffff8105879f&gt;] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
 [&lt;ffffffff810587fa&gt;] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
 [&lt;ffffffff8104bcc8&gt;] untrack_pfn+0xb8/0xd0
 [&lt;ffffffff81156c1c&gt;] unmap_single_vma+0xac/0x100
 [&lt;ffffffff81157459&gt;] unmap_vmas+0x49/0x90
 [&lt;ffffffff8115f808&gt;] exit_mmap+0x98/0x170
 [&lt;ffffffff810559a4&gt;] mmput+0x64/0x100
 [&lt;ffffffff810560f5&gt;] dup_mm+0x445/0x660
 [&lt;ffffffff81056d9f&gt;] copy_process.part.22+0xa5f/0x1510
 [&lt;ffffffff81057931&gt;] do_fork+0x91/0x350
 [&lt;ffffffff81057c76&gt;] sys_clone+0x16/0x20
 [&lt;ffffffff816ccbf9&gt;] stub_clone+0x69/0x90
 [&lt;ffffffff816cc89d&gt;] ? system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
---[ end trace 4918cdd0a4c9fea4 ]---

(a similar message shows up if you end up launching 'mcelog')

The call chain is (as analyzed by Liu, Jinsong):
do_fork
  --&gt; copy_process
    --&gt; dup_mm
      --&gt; dup_mmap
       	--&gt; copy_page_range
          --&gt; track_pfn_copy
            --&gt; reserve_pfn_range
              --&gt; line 624: flags != want_flags
It comes from different memory types of page table (_PAGE_CACHE_WB) and MTRR
(_PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS).

Stefan Bader dug in this deep and found out that:
"That makes it clearer as this will do

reserve_memtype(...)
--&gt; pat_x_mtrr_type
  --&gt; mtrr_type_lookup
    --&gt; __mtrr_type_lookup

And that can return -1/0xff in case of MTRR not being enabled/initialized. Which
is not the case (given there are no messages for it in dmesg). This is not equal
to MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK and thus becomes _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS.

It looks like the problem starts early in reserve_memtype:

       	if (!pat_enabled) {
                /* This is identical to page table setting without PAT */
                if (new_type) {
                        if (req_type == _PAGE_CACHE_WC)
                                *new_type = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
                        else
                               	*new_type = req_type &amp; _PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
               	}
                return 0;
        }

This would be what we want, that is clearing the PWT and PCD flags from the
supported flags - if pat_enabled is disabled."

This patch does that - disabling PAT.

Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom &lt;linux@eikelenboom.it&gt;
Reported-and-Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Reported-and-Tested-by: Stefan Bader &lt;stefan.bader@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86, efi: Allow slash in file path of initrd</title>
<updated>2013-03-03T22:03:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lee, Chun-Yi</name>
<email>joeyli.kernel@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-12-20T11:33:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c5d6774c8df7a755c13e8c9e1d9306f4f8c8c452'/>
<id>c5d6774c8df7a755c13e8c9e1d9306f4f8c8c452</id>
<content type='text'>
commit deb94101c4fda22e152c2a311210cf09ae51adf6 upstream.

When initrd file didn't put at the same place with stub kernel, we
need give the file path of initrd, but need use backslash to separate
directory and file. It's not friendly to unix/linux user, and not so
intuitive for bootloader forward paramters to efi stub kernel by
chainloading.

This patch add support to handle_ramdisks for allow slash in file path
of initrd, it convert slash to backlash when parsing path.

In additional, this patch also separates print code of efi_char16_t from
efi_printk, and print out the path/filename of initrd when failed to open
initrd file. It's good for debug and discover typo.

Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi &lt;jlee@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Garrett &lt;mjg59@srcf.ucam.org&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming &lt;matt.fleming@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit deb94101c4fda22e152c2a311210cf09ae51adf6 upstream.

When initrd file didn't put at the same place with stub kernel, we
need give the file path of initrd, but need use backslash to separate
directory and file. It's not friendly to unix/linux user, and not so
intuitive for bootloader forward paramters to efi stub kernel by
chainloading.

This patch add support to handle_ramdisks for allow slash in file path
of initrd, it convert slash to backlash when parsing path.

In additional, this patch also separates print code of efi_char16_t from
efi_printk, and print out the path/filename of initrd when failed to open
initrd file. It's good for debug and discover typo.

Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi &lt;jlee@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Garrett &lt;mjg59@srcf.ucam.org&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming &lt;matt.fleming@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: Make sure we can boot in the case the BDA contains pure garbage</title>
<updated>2013-03-03T22:03:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>H. Peter Anvin</name>
<email>hpa@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-27T20:46:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=33bf3f11695ab4e5c4febd50adfb6e5441112261'/>
<id>33bf3f11695ab4e5c4febd50adfb6e5441112261</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 7c10093692ed2e6f318387d96b829320aa0ca64c upstream.

On non-BIOS platforms it is possible that the BIOS data area contains
garbage instead of being zeroed or something equivalent (firmware
people: we are talking of 1.5K here, so please do the sane thing.)

We need on the order of 20-30K of low memory in order to boot, which
may grow up to &lt; 64K in the future.  We probably want to avoid the
lowest of the low memory.  At the same time, it seems extremely
unlikely that a legitimate EBDA would ever reach down to the 128K
(which would require it to be over half a megabyte in size.)  Thus,
pick 128K as the cutoff for "this is insane, ignore."  We may still
end up reserving a bunch of extra memory on the low megabyte, but that
is not really a major issue these days.  In the worst case we lose
512K of RAM.

This code really should be merged with trim_bios_range() in
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c, but that is a bigger patch for a later merge
window.

Reported-by: Darren Hart &lt;dvhart@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Matt Fleming &lt;matt.fleming@intel.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-oebml055yyfm8yxmria09rja@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 7c10093692ed2e6f318387d96b829320aa0ca64c upstream.

On non-BIOS platforms it is possible that the BIOS data area contains
garbage instead of being zeroed or something equivalent (firmware
people: we are talking of 1.5K here, so please do the sane thing.)

We need on the order of 20-30K of low memory in order to boot, which
may grow up to &lt; 64K in the future.  We probably want to avoid the
lowest of the low memory.  At the same time, it seems extremely
unlikely that a legitimate EBDA would ever reach down to the 128K
(which would require it to be over half a megabyte in size.)  Thus,
pick 128K as the cutoff for "this is insane, ignore."  We may still
end up reserving a bunch of extra memory on the low megabyte, but that
is not really a major issue these days.  In the worst case we lose
512K of RAM.

This code really should be merged with trim_bios_range() in
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c, but that is a bigger patch for a later merge
window.

Reported-by: Darren Hart &lt;dvhart@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Matt Fleming &lt;matt.fleming@intel.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-oebml055yyfm8yxmria09rja@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86, efi: Make "noefi" really disable EFI runtime serivces</title>
<updated>2013-03-03T22:03:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matt Fleming</name>
<email>matt.fleming@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-20T20:36:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bf64a63f4b9ba3b895ba1803dc901de1a936ee3f'/>
<id>bf64a63f4b9ba3b895ba1803dc901de1a936ee3f</id>
<content type='text'>
commit fb834c7acc5e140cf4f9e86da93a66de8c0514da upstream.

commit 1de63d60cd5b ("efi: Clear EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES rather than
EFI_BOOT by "noefi" boot parameter") attempted to make "noefi" true to
its documentation and disable EFI runtime services to prevent the
bricking bug described in commit e0094244e41c ("samsung-laptop:
Disable on EFI hardware"). However, it's not possible to clear
EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES from an early param function because
EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES is set in efi_init() *after* parse_early_param().

This resulted in "noefi" effectively becoming a no-op and no longer
providing users with a way to disable EFI, which is bad for those
users that have buggy machines.

Reported-by: Walt Nelson Jr &lt;walt0924@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Satoru Takeuchi &lt;takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming &lt;matt.fleming@intel.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361392572-25657-1-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit fb834c7acc5e140cf4f9e86da93a66de8c0514da upstream.

commit 1de63d60cd5b ("efi: Clear EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES rather than
EFI_BOOT by "noefi" boot parameter") attempted to make "noefi" true to
its documentation and disable EFI runtime services to prevent the
bricking bug described in commit e0094244e41c ("samsung-laptop:
Disable on EFI hardware"). However, it's not possible to clear
EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES from an early param function because
EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES is set in efi_init() *after* parse_early_param().

This resulted in "noefi" effectively becoming a no-op and no longer
providing users with a way to disable EFI, which is bad for those
users that have buggy machines.

Reported-by: Walt Nelson Jr &lt;walt0924@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Satoru Takeuchi &lt;takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming &lt;matt.fleming@intel.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361392572-25657-1-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/apic: Fix parsing of the 'lapic' cmdline option</title>
<updated>2013-03-03T22:03:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mathias Krause</name>
<email>minipli@googlemail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-19T19:47:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5301bad549d69f19ba2d89c38239c92435ae3b89'/>
<id>5301bad549d69f19ba2d89c38239c92435ae3b89</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 27cf929845b10043f2257693c7d179a9e0b1980e upstream.

Including " lapic " in the kernel cmdline on an x86-64 kernel
makes it panic while parsing early params -- e.g. with no user
visible output.

Fix this bug by ensuring arg is non-NULL before passing it to
strncmp().

Reported-by: PaX Team &lt;pageexec@freemail.hu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause &lt;minipli@googlemail.com&gt;
Acked-by: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Suresh Siddha &lt;suresh.b.siddha@intel.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361303227-13174-1-git-send-email-minipli@googlemail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 27cf929845b10043f2257693c7d179a9e0b1980e upstream.

Including " lapic " in the kernel cmdline on an x86-64 kernel
makes it panic while parsing early params -- e.g. with no user
visible output.

Fix this bug by ensuring arg is non-NULL before passing it to
strncmp().

Reported-by: PaX Team &lt;pageexec@freemail.hu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause &lt;minipli@googlemail.com&gt;
Acked-by: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Suresh Siddha &lt;suresh.b.siddha@intel.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361303227-13174-1-git-send-email-minipli@googlemail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen: Send spinlock IPI to all waiters</title>
<updated>2013-02-28T13:38:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stefan Bader</name>
<email>stefan.bader@canonical.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-15T08:48:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b220b3bd428c85dca7c53a96273a334690638398'/>
<id>b220b3bd428c85dca7c53a96273a334690638398</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 76eaca031f0af2bb303e405986f637811956a422 upstream.

There is a loophole between Xen's current implementation of
pv-spinlocks and the scheduler. This was triggerable through
a testcase until v3.6 changed the TLB flushing code. The
problem potentially is still there just not observable in the
same way.

What could happen was (is):

1. CPU n tries to schedule task x away and goes into a slow
   wait for the runq lock of CPU n-# (must be one with a lower
   number).
2. CPU n-#, while processing softirqs, tries to balance domains
   and goes into a slow wait for its own runq lock (for updating
   some records). Since this is a spin_lock_irqsave in softirq
   context, interrupts will be re-enabled for the duration of
   the poll_irq hypercall used by Xen.
3. Before the runq lock of CPU n-# is unlocked, CPU n-1 receives
   an interrupt (e.g. endio) and when processing the interrupt,
   tries to wake up task x. But that is in schedule and still
   on_cpu, so try_to_wake_up goes into a tight loop.
4. The runq lock of CPU n-# gets unlocked, but the message only
   gets sent to the first waiter, which is CPU n-# and that is
   busily stuck.
5. CPU n-# never returns from the nested interruption to take and
   release the lock because the scheduler uses a busy wait.
   And CPU n never finishes the task migration because the unlock
   notification only went to CPU n-#.

To avoid this and since the unlocking code has no real sense of
which waiter is best suited to grab the lock, just send the IPI
to all of them. This causes the waiters to return from the hyper-
call (those not interrupted at least) and do active spinlocking.

BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1011792

Acked-by: Jan Beulich &lt;JBeulich@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader &lt;stefan.bader@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 76eaca031f0af2bb303e405986f637811956a422 upstream.

There is a loophole between Xen's current implementation of
pv-spinlocks and the scheduler. This was triggerable through
a testcase until v3.6 changed the TLB flushing code. The
problem potentially is still there just not observable in the
same way.

What could happen was (is):

1. CPU n tries to schedule task x away and goes into a slow
   wait for the runq lock of CPU n-# (must be one with a lower
   number).
2. CPU n-#, while processing softirqs, tries to balance domains
   and goes into a slow wait for its own runq lock (for updating
   some records). Since this is a spin_lock_irqsave in softirq
   context, interrupts will be re-enabled for the duration of
   the poll_irq hypercall used by Xen.
3. Before the runq lock of CPU n-# is unlocked, CPU n-1 receives
   an interrupt (e.g. endio) and when processing the interrupt,
   tries to wake up task x. But that is in schedule and still
   on_cpu, so try_to_wake_up goes into a tight loop.
4. The runq lock of CPU n-# gets unlocked, but the message only
   gets sent to the first waiter, which is CPU n-# and that is
   busily stuck.
5. CPU n-# never returns from the nested interruption to take and
   release the lock because the scheduler uses a busy wait.
   And CPU n never finishes the task migration because the unlock
   notification only went to CPU n-#.

To avoid this and since the unlocking code has no real sense of
which waiter is best suited to grab the lock, just send the IPI
to all of them. This causes the waiters to return from the hyper-
call (those not interrupted at least) and do active spinlocking.

BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1011792

Acked-by: Jan Beulich &lt;JBeulich@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader &lt;stefan.bader@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: Hyper-V: register clocksource only if its advertised</title>
<updated>2013-02-28T13:38:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Olaf Hering</name>
<email>[mailto:olaf@aepfle.de]</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-04T01:22:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=62f3431166bb78638f83f3a0fcfdba6e94576621'/>
<id>62f3431166bb78638f83f3a0fcfdba6e94576621</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 32068f6527b8f1822a30671dedaf59c567325026 upstream.

Enable hyperv_clocksource only if its advertised as a feature.
XenServer 6 returns the signature which is checked in
ms_hyperv_platform(), but it does not offer all features. Currently the
clocksource is enabled unconditionally in ms_hyperv_init_platform(), and
the result is a hanging guest.

Hyper-V spec Bit 1 indicates the availability of Partition Reference
Counter.  Register the clocksource only if this bit is set.

The guest in question prints this in dmesg:
 [    0.000000] Hypervisor detected: Microsoft HyperV
 [    0.000000] HyperV: features 0x70, hints 0x0

This bug can be reproduced easily be setting 'viridian=1' in a HVM domU
.cfg file. A workaround without this patch is to boot the HVM guest with
'clocksource=jiffies'.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering &lt;olaf@aepfle.de&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359940959-32168-1-git-send-email-kys@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan &lt;kys@microsoft.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 32068f6527b8f1822a30671dedaf59c567325026 upstream.

Enable hyperv_clocksource only if its advertised as a feature.
XenServer 6 returns the signature which is checked in
ms_hyperv_platform(), but it does not offer all features. Currently the
clocksource is enabled unconditionally in ms_hyperv_init_platform(), and
the result is a hanging guest.

Hyper-V spec Bit 1 indicates the availability of Partition Reference
Counter.  Register the clocksource only if this bit is set.

The guest in question prints this in dmesg:
 [    0.000000] Hypervisor detected: Microsoft HyperV
 [    0.000000] HyperV: features 0x70, hints 0x0

This bug can be reproduced easily be setting 'viridian=1' in a HVM domU
.cfg file. A workaround without this patch is to boot the HVM guest with
'clocksource=jiffies'.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering &lt;olaf@aepfle.de&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359940959-32168-1-git-send-email-kys@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan &lt;kys@microsoft.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
