<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/arch/x86_64/kernel/setup.c, branch v2.6.16.11</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] i386/x86-64: Fix x87 information leak between processes (CVE-2006-1056)</title>
<updated>2006-04-19T05:54:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andi Kleen</name>
<email>ak@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2006-04-19T05:17:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7466f9e72dac13452d871a3fb72fc7bd9c93c864'/>
<id>7466f9e72dac13452d871a3fb72fc7bd9c93c864</id>
<content type='text'>
AMD K7/K8 CPUs only save/restore the FOP/FIP/FDP x87 registers in FXSAVE
when an exception is pending.  This means the value leak through context
switches and allow processes to observe some x87 instruction state of
other processes.

This was actually documented by AMD, but nobody recognized it as being
different from Intel before.

The fix first adds an optimization: instead of unconditionally calling
FNCLEX after each FXSAVE test if ES is pending and skip it when not
needed. Then do a x87 load from a kernel variable to clear FOP/FIP/FDP.

This means other processes always will only see a constant value defined
by the kernel in their FP state.

I took some pain to make sure to chose a variable that's already in L1
during context switch to make the overhead of this low.

Also alternative() is used to patch away the new code on CPUs who don't
need it.

Patch for both i386/x86-64.

The problem was discovered originally by Jan Beulich. Richard Brunner
provided the basic code for the workarounds, with contribution from Jan.

This is CVE-2006-1056

Cc: richard.brunner@amd.com
Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
AMD K7/K8 CPUs only save/restore the FOP/FIP/FDP x87 registers in FXSAVE
when an exception is pending.  This means the value leak through context
switches and allow processes to observe some x87 instruction state of
other processes.

This was actually documented by AMD, but nobody recognized it as being
different from Intel before.

The fix first adds an optimization: instead of unconditionally calling
FNCLEX after each FXSAVE test if ES is pending and skip it when not
needed. Then do a x87 load from a kernel variable to clear FOP/FIP/FDP.

This means other processes always will only see a constant value defined
by the kernel in their FP state.

I took some pain to make sure to chose a variable that's already in L1
during context switch to make the overhead of this low.

Also alternative() is used to patch away the new code on CPUs who don't
need it.

Patch for both i386/x86-64.

The problem was discovered originally by Jan Beulich. Richard Brunner
provided the basic code for the workarounds, with contribution from Jan.

This is CVE-2006-1056

Cc: richard.brunner@amd.com
Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] fix build on x86_64 with !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU</title>
<updated>2006-02-27T03:07:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Brian Magnuson</name>
<email>magnuson@rcn.com</email>
</author>
<published>2006-02-27T03:02:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d51761233d9e3be4cdf10f7482a50463bbd78c78'/>
<id>d51761233d9e3be4cdf10f7482a50463bbd78c78</id>
<content type='text'>
The commit e2c0388866dc12bef56b178b958f9b778fe6c687 added
setup_additional_cpus to setup.c but this is only defined if
CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is set.  This patch changes the #ifdef to reflect that.

Signed-off-by: Brian Magnuson &lt;magnuson@rcn.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The commit e2c0388866dc12bef56b178b958f9b778fe6c687 added
setup_additional_cpus to setup.c but this is only defined if
CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is set.  This patch changes the #ifdef to reflect that.

Signed-off-by: Brian Magnuson &lt;magnuson@rcn.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] x86_64: Fix the additional_cpus=.. option</title>
<updated>2006-02-26T17:53:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andi Kleen</name>
<email>ak@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2006-02-26T03:18:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e2c0388866dc12bef56b178b958f9b778fe6c687'/>
<id>e2c0388866dc12bef56b178b958f9b778fe6c687</id>
<content type='text'>
It didn't set up the CPU possible map early enough, so the
option didn't actually work.

Noticed by Heiko Carstens

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It didn't set up the CPU possible map early enough, so the
option didn't actually work.

Noticed by Heiko Carstens

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] drive_info removal outside of arch/i386</title>
<updated>2006-02-08T01:56:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2005-12-21T18:24:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4fb7d9827e89cc0a4ad2fde32ffa08f77cc0b7fe'/>
<id>4fb7d9827e89cc0a4ad2fde32ffa08f77cc0b7fe</id>
<content type='text'>
drive_info is used only by hd.c and that happens under #ifdef __i386__.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
drive_info is used only by hd.c and that happens under #ifdef __i386__.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] x86_64: IOMMU printk cleanup</title>
<updated>2006-02-05T00:43:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jon Mason</name>
<email>jdmason@us.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2006-02-03T20:51:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5b7b644ca9a12396a46fad825a973fb8bed17102'/>
<id>5b7b644ca9a12396a46fad825a973fb8bed17102</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch contains a printk reorder to remove the current problem of
displaying "PCI-DMA: Disabling IOMMU." and then "PCI-DMA: using GART
IOMMU" 20 lines later in dmesg.

It also constains a printk reorder in swiotlb to state swiotlb
enablement prior to describing the location of the bounce buffers, and a
printk reorder to state gart enablement prior to describing the
aperature.

Also constains a whitespace cleanup in arch/x86_64/kernel/setup.c

Tested (along with patch 2/2) on dual opteron with gart enabled,
iommu=soft, and iommu=off.

Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch contains a printk reorder to remove the current problem of
displaying "PCI-DMA: Disabling IOMMU." and then "PCI-DMA: using GART
IOMMU" 20 lines later in dmesg.

It also constains a printk reorder in swiotlb to state swiotlb
enablement prior to describing the location of the bounce buffers, and a
printk reorder to state gart enablement prior to describing the
aperature.

Also constains a whitespace cleanup in arch/x86_64/kernel/setup.c

Tested (along with patch 2/2) on dual opteron with gart enabled,
iommu=soft, and iommu=off.

Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] x86_64: Undo the earlier changes to remove unrolled copy/memset functions</title>
<updated>2006-02-05T00:43:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andi Kleen</name>
<email>ak@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2006-02-03T20:51:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7bcd3f34e262bbebffa954d80eab3a84f053da31'/>
<id>7bcd3f34e262bbebffa954d80eab3a84f053da31</id>
<content type='text'>
They cause quite bad performance regressions on Netburst
This is temporary until we can get new optimized functions
for these CPUs.

This undoes changes that were done in 2.6.15 and in 2.6.16-rc1,
essentially bringing the code back to 2.6.14 level. Only change
is I renamed the X86_FEATURE_K8_C flag to X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD
and fixed the check for the flag and also fixed some comments.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
They cause quite bad performance regressions on Netburst
This is temporary until we can get new optimized functions
for these CPUs.

This undoes changes that were done in 2.6.15 and in 2.6.16-rc1,
essentially bringing the code back to 2.6.14 level. Only change
is I renamed the X86_FEATURE_K8_C flag to X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD
and fixed the check for the flag and also fixed some comments.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] x86_64: Don't confuse noapic with noapictimer</title>
<updated>2006-01-12T03:05:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andi Kleen</name>
<email>ak@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2006-01-11T21:47:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0d9cb75f2f41788a59bcd3dac30b264a4bebaf2e'/>
<id>0d9cb75f2f41788a59bcd3dac30b264a4bebaf2e</id>
<content type='text'>
Handling common prefixes is tricky.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Handling common prefixes is tricky.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] x86_64: don't copy command line twice</title>
<updated>2006-01-12T03:05:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Beulich</name>
<email>jbeulich@novell.com</email>
</author>
<published>2006-01-11T21:47:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=256ddb01ebdcb065f81487fff00be833192d8764'/>
<id>256ddb01ebdcb065f81487fff00be833192d8764</id>
<content type='text'>
... reducing the amount of changes Xen has to do.

Signed-Off-By: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@novell.com&gt;

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
... reducing the amount of changes Xen has to do.

Signed-Off-By: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@novell.com&gt;

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] x86_64: Remove unused AMD K8 C stepping flag</title>
<updated>2006-01-12T03:05:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andi Kleen</name>
<email>ak@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2006-01-11T21:46:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=dd52d642db8ca05267456a07a592922e8b093e1c'/>
<id>dd52d642db8ca05267456a07a592922e8b093e1c</id>
<content type='text'>
X86_FEATURE_K8_C was a synthetic Linux CPUID flag that was used for some
code optimizations in Opteron C stepping or later. But support for pre C
stepping optimizations has been removed, so this isn't needed anymore.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
X86_FEATURE_K8_C was a synthetic Linux CPUID flag that was used for some
code optimizations in Opteron C stepping or later. But support for pre C
stepping optimizations has been removed, so this isn't needed anymore.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] x86_64: Early initialization of cpu_to_node</title>
<updated>2006-01-12T03:04:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ravikiran Thirumalai</name>
<email>kiran@scalex86.org</email>
</author>
<published>2006-01-11T21:45:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=05b3cbd8bb98736387df8a2e1efe311b1fb4d2ad'/>
<id>05b3cbd8bb98736387df8a2e1efe311b1fb4d2ad</id>
<content type='text'>
Patch enables early intialization of cpu_to_node.
apicid_to_node is built by reading the SRAT table, from acpi_numa_init with
ACPI_NUMA and k8_scan_nodes with K8_NUMA.
x86_cpu_to_apicid is built by parsing the ACPI MADT table, from acpi_boot_init.
We combine these two tables and setup cpu_to_node.

Early intialization helps the static per_cpu_areas in getting pages from
correct node.

Change since last release:
Do not initialize early init_cpu_to_node for faking node cases.

Patch tested on TYAN dual core 4P board with K8 only, ACPI_NUMA.
Tested on EM64T NUMA. Also tested with numa=off, numa=fake, and  running
a kernel compiled with NUMA on a regular EM64 2 way SMP.

Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria &lt;alokk@calsoftinc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai &lt;kiran@scalex86.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shai Fultheim &lt;shai@scalex86.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Patch enables early intialization of cpu_to_node.
apicid_to_node is built by reading the SRAT table, from acpi_numa_init with
ACPI_NUMA and k8_scan_nodes with K8_NUMA.
x86_cpu_to_apicid is built by parsing the ACPI MADT table, from acpi_boot_init.
We combine these two tables and setup cpu_to_node.

Early intialization helps the static per_cpu_areas in getting pages from
correct node.

Change since last release:
Do not initialize early init_cpu_to_node for faking node cases.

Patch tested on TYAN dual core 4P board with K8 only, ACPI_NUMA.
Tested on EM64T NUMA. Also tested with numa=off, numa=fake, and  running
a kernel compiled with NUMA on a regular EM64 2 way SMP.

Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria &lt;alokk@calsoftinc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai &lt;kiran@scalex86.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shai Fultheim &lt;shai@scalex86.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
