Use <asm/smp.h> to provide the prototype for secondary_start_kernel().
Use <linux/profile.h> to provide the prototype for
setup_profiling_timer().

arch/xtensa/kernel/smp.c:119:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'secondary_start_kernel' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  119 | void secondary_start_kernel(void)
arch/xtensa/kernel/smp.c:461:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'setup_profiling_timer' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  461 | int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230920052139.10570-11-rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

Pull SMP cross-CPU function-call updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Remove diagnostics and adjust config for CSD lock diagnostics

 - Add a generic IPI-sending tracepoint, as currently there's no easy
   way to instrument IPI origins: it's arch dependent and for some major
   architectures it's not even consistently available.

* tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  trace,smp: Trace all smp_function_call*() invocations
  trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpu()
  sched, smp: Trace smp callback causing an IPI
  smp: reword smp call IPI comment
  treewide: Trace IPIs sent via smp_send_reschedule()
  irq_work: Trace self-IPIs sent via arch_irq_work_raise()
  smp: Trace IPIs sent via arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask()
  sched, smp: Trace IPIs sent via send_call_function_single_ipi()
  trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpumask()
  kernel/smp: Make csdlock_debug= resettable
  locking/csd_lock: Remove per-CPU data indirection from CSD lock debugging
  locking/csd_lock: Remove added data from CSD lock debugging
  locking/csd_lock: Add Kconfig option for csd_debug default

To be able to trace invocations of smp_send_reschedule(), rename the
arch-specific definitions of it to arch_smp_send_reschedule() and wrap it
into an smp_send_reschedule() that contains a tracepoint.

Changes to include the declaration of the tracepoint were driven by the
following coccinelle script:

  @func_use@
  @@
  smp_send_reschedule(...);

  @include@
  @@
  #include <trace/events/ipi.h>

  @no_include depends on func_use && !include@
  @@
    #include <...>
  +
  + #include <trace/events/ipi.h>

[csky bits]
[riscv bits]
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307143558.294354-6-vschneid@redhat.com

Before commit 076cbf5d2163 ("x86/xen: don't let xen_pv_play_dead()
return"), in Xen, when a previously offlined CPU was brought back
online, it unexpectedly resumed execution where it left off in the
middle of the idle loop.

There were some hacks to make that work, but the behavior was surprising
as do_idle() doesn't expect an offlined CPU to return from the dead (in
arch_cpu_idle_dead()).

Now that Xen has been fixed, and the arch-specific implementations of
arch_cpu_idle_dead() also don't return, give it a __noreturn attribute.

This will cause the compiler to complain if an arch-specific
implementation might return.  It also improves code generation for both
caller and callee.

Also fixes the following warning:

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_idle+0x25f: unreachable instruction

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60d527353da8c99d4cf13b6473131d46719ed16d.1676358308.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>

cpu_die() doesn't return.  Make that more explicit with a BUG().

BUG() is preferable to unreachable() because BUG() is a more explicit
failure mode and avoids undefined behavior like falling off the edge of
the function into whatever code happens to be next.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cca346b5c87693499e630291d78fb0bf12c24290.1676358308.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>

Current coprocessor support on xtensa only works correctly on
uniprocessor configurations. Make it work on SMP too and keep it lazy.

Make coprocessor_owner array per-CPU and move it to struct exc_table for
easy access from the fast_coprocessor exception handler. Allow task to
have live coprocessors only on single CPU, record this CPU number in the
struct thread_info::cp_owner_cpu. Change struct thread_info::cpenable
meaning to be 'coprocessors live on cp_owner_cpu'.
Introduce C-level coprocessor exception handler that flushes and
releases live coprocessors of the task taking 'coprocessor disabled'
exception and call it from the fast_coprocessor handler when the task
has live coprocessors on other CPU.
Make coprocessor_flush_all and coprocessor_release_all work correctly
when called from any CPU by sending IPI to the cp_owner_cpu. Add
function coprocessor_flush_release_all to do flush followed by release
atomically. Add function local_coprocessors_flush_release_all to flush
and release all coprocessors on the local CPU and use it to flush
coprocessor contexts from the CPU that goes offline.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

As pointed out by commit

  de9b8f5dcbd9 ("sched: Fix crash trying to dequeue/enqueue the idle thread")

init_idle() can and will be invoked more than once on the same idle
task. At boot time, it is invoked for the boot CPU thread by
sched_init(). Then smp_init() creates the threads for all the secondary
CPUs and invokes init_idle() on them.

As the hotplug machinery brings the secondaries to life, it will issue
calls to idle_thread_get(), which itself invokes init_idle() yet again.
In this case it's invoked twice more per secondary: at _cpu_up(), and at
bringup_cpu().

Given smp_init() already initializes the idle tasks for all *possible*
CPUs, no further initialization should be required. Now, removing
init_idle() from idle_thread_get() exposes some interesting expectations
with regards to the idle task's preempt_count: the secondary startup always
issues a preempt_disable(), requiring some reset of the preempt count to 0
between hot-unplug and hotplug, which is currently served by
idle_thread_get() -> idle_init().

Given the idle task is supposed to have preemption disabled once and never
see it re-enabled, it seems that what we actually want is to initialize its
preempt_count to PREEMPT_DISABLED and leave it there. Do that, and remove
init_idle() from idle_thread_get().

Secondary startups were patched via coccinelle:

  @begone@
  @@

  -preempt_disable();
  ...
  cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094636.2958515-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com

request_irq() is preferred over setup_irq(). Invocations of setup_irq()
occur after memory allocators are ready.

Per tglx[1], setup_irq() existed in olden days when allocators were not
ready by the time early interrupts were initialized.

Hence replace setup_irq() by request_irq().

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710191609480.1971@nanos

Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200304004112.3848-1-afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL should not impact code generation.  Use the newly
defined CONFIG_DEBUG_MISC instead to keep the current code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190413224438.10802-5-okaya@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc:  Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Don't skip current CPU in send_ipi_message: callers of this function
take care of it and it's harmless anyway.
Don't clear IPI bits one by one, clear all that were read at once.
Check IPI register in a loop in case new IPI was posted while previous
was being handled.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>