<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/arch, branch v4.7</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'm68k-for-v4.8-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k</title>
<updated>2016-07-23T03:39:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-23T03:39:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=23218843d92b77c99375609eb43e6e6b3d7f68c3'/>
<id>23218843d92b77c99375609eb43e6e6b3d7f68c3</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull m68k upddates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
 - assorted spelling fixes
 - defconfig updates

* tag 'm68k-for-v4.8-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.7-rc2
  m68k: Assorted spelling fixes
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull m68k upddates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
 - assorted spelling fixes
 - defconfig updates

* tag 'm68k-for-v4.8-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.7-rc2
  m68k: Assorted spelling fixes
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc</title>
<updated>2016-07-23T03:32:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-23T03:32:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7825e0c42943e16535ece82f3787b6b94a6c1652'/>
<id>7825e0c42943e16535ece82f3787b6b94a6c1652</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A handful of fixes before final release:

  Marvell Armada:
   - One to fix a typo in the devicetree specifying memory ranges for
     the crypto engine
   - Two to deal with marking PCI and device-memory as strongly ordered
     to avoid hardware deadlocks, in particular when enabling above
     crypto driver.
   - Compile fix for PM

  Allwinner:
   - DT clock fixes to deal with u-boot-enabled framebuffer (simplefb).
   - Make R8 (C.H.I.P. SoC) inherit system compatibility from A13 to
     make clocks register proper.

  Tegra:
   - Fix SD card voltage setting on the Tegra3 Beaver dev board

  Misc:
   - Two maintainers updates for STM32 and STi platforms"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: tegra: beaver: Allow SD card voltage to be changed
  MAINTAINERS: update STi maintainer list
  MAINTAINERS: update STM32 maintainers list
  ARM: mvebu: compile pm code conditionally
  ARM: dts: sun7i: Fix pll3x2 and pll7x2 not having a parent clock
  ARM: dts: sunxi: Add pll3 to simplefb nodes clocks lists
  ARM: dts: armada-38x: fix MBUS_ID for crypto SRAM on Armada 385 Linksys
  ARM: mvebu: map PCI I/O regions strongly ordered
  ARM: mvebu: fix HW I/O coherency related deadlocks
  ARM: sunxi/dt: make the CHIP inherit from allwinner,sun5i-a13
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A handful of fixes before final release:

  Marvell Armada:
   - One to fix a typo in the devicetree specifying memory ranges for
     the crypto engine
   - Two to deal with marking PCI and device-memory as strongly ordered
     to avoid hardware deadlocks, in particular when enabling above
     crypto driver.
   - Compile fix for PM

  Allwinner:
   - DT clock fixes to deal with u-boot-enabled framebuffer (simplefb).
   - Make R8 (C.H.I.P. SoC) inherit system compatibility from A13 to
     make clocks register proper.

  Tegra:
   - Fix SD card voltage setting on the Tegra3 Beaver dev board

  Misc:
   - Two maintainers updates for STM32 and STi platforms"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: tegra: beaver: Allow SD card voltage to be changed
  MAINTAINERS: update STi maintainer list
  MAINTAINERS: update STM32 maintainers list
  ARM: mvebu: compile pm code conditionally
  ARM: dts: sun7i: Fix pll3x2 and pll7x2 not having a parent clock
  ARM: dts: sunxi: Add pll3 to simplefb nodes clocks lists
  ARM: dts: armada-38x: fix MBUS_ID for crypto SRAM on Armada 385 Linksys
  ARM: mvebu: map PCI I/O regions strongly ordered
  ARM: mvebu: fix HW I/O coherency related deadlocks
  ARM: sunxi/dt: make the CHIP inherit from allwinner,sun5i-a13
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.7-rc2</title>
<updated>2016-07-19T07:35:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Geert Uytterhoeven</name>
<email>geert@linux-m68k.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-06-06T07:43:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6bd80f372371a7b3f5ff13e4e8a560066299c001'/>
<id>6bd80f372371a7b3f5ff13e4e8a560066299c001</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>m32r: fix build warning about putc</title>
<updated>2016-07-15T05:54:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sudip Mukherjee</name>
<email>sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-14T19:07:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9babed6a66b5577628d9e76e5a6cb6104d7ddd4c'/>
<id>9babed6a66b5577628d9e76e5a6cb6104d7ddd4c</id>
<content type='text'>
We were getting build warning:

  arch/m32r/boot/compressed/m32r_sio.c:11:13:
     warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'putc'

Here putc is used as a static function so lets just rename it to avoid
the conflict with the builtin putc.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466977046-24724-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee &lt;sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We were getting build warning:

  arch/m32r/boot/compressed/m32r_sio.c:11:13:
     warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'putc'

Here putc is used as a static function so lets just rename it to avoid
the conflict with the builtin putc.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466977046-24724-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee &lt;sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kasan: add newline to messages</title>
<updated>2016-07-15T05:54:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dmitry Vyukov</name>
<email>dvyukov@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-14T19:06:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2ba78056acfe8d63a29565f91dae4678ed6b81ca'/>
<id>2ba78056acfe8d63a29565f91dae4678ed6b81ca</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently GPF messages with KASAN look as follows:

  kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory accessgeneral protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN

Add newlines.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467294357-98002-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;aryabinin@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently GPF messages with KASAN look as follows:

  kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory accessgeneral protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN

Add newlines.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467294357-98002-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;aryabinin@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branches 'perf-urgent-for-linus' and 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip</title>
<updated>2016-07-13T20:44:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-13T20:44:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f97d10454e4da2aceb44dfa7c59bb43ba9f50199'/>
<id>f97d10454e4da2aceb44dfa7c59bb43ba9f50199</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull perf and timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A fix for a posix CPU timers bug, and a perf printk message fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86: Fix bogus kernel printk, again

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix_cpu_timer: Exit early when process has been reaped
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull perf and timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A fix for a posix CPU timers bug, and a perf printk message fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86: Fix bogus kernel printk, again

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix_cpu_timer: Exit early when process has been reaped
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip</title>
<updated>2016-07-13T20:33:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-07-13T20:33:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a7bf89a1b14c6ebae233275e704587146fbaa5c1'/>
<id>a7bf89a1b14c6ebae233275e704587146fbaa5c1</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains three commits to fix memory corruption bugs with certain
  Apple AirPort cards, plus a fix for a X86_BUG() ID definitions collision
  bug in asm/cpufeatures.h"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card
  x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses
  x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus
  x86/cpu: Fix duplicated X86_BUG(9) macro
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains three commits to fix memory corruption bugs with certain
  Apple AirPort cards, plus a fix for a X86_BUG() ID definitions collision
  bug in asm/cpufeatures.h"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card
  x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses
  x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus
  x86/cpu: Fix duplicated X86_BUG(9) macro
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card</title>
<updated>2016-07-10T18:13:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lukas Wunner</name>
<email>lukas@wunner.de</email>
</author>
<published>2016-06-12T10:31:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=abb2bafd295fe962bbadc329dbfb2146457283ac'/>
<id>abb2bafd295fe962bbadc329dbfb2146457283ac</id>
<content type='text'>
The EFI firmware on Macs contains a full-fledged network stack for
downloading OS X images from osrecovery.apple.com. Unfortunately
on Macs introduced 2011 and 2012, EFI brings up the Broadcom 4331
wireless card on every boot and leaves it enabled even after
ExitBootServices has been called. The card continues to assert its IRQ
line, causing spurious interrupts if the IRQ is shared. It also corrupts
memory by DMAing received packets, allowing for remote code execution
over the air. This only stops when a driver is loaded for the wireless
card, which may be never if the driver is not installed or blacklisted.

The issue seems to be constrained to the Broadcom 4331. Chris Milsted
has verified that the newer Broadcom 4360 built into the MacBookPro11,3
(2013/2014) does not exhibit this behaviour. The chances that Apple will
ever supply a firmware fix for the older machines appear to be zero.

The solution is to reset the card on boot by writing to a reset bit in
its mmio space. This must be done as an early quirk and not as a plain
vanilla PCI quirk to successfully combat memory corruption by DMAed
packets: Matthew Garrett found out in 2012 that the packets are written
to EfiBootServicesData memory (http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/11235.html).
This type of memory is made available to the page allocator by
efi_free_boot_services(). Plain vanilla PCI quirks run much later, in
subsys initcall level. In-between a time window would be open for memory
corruption. Random crashes occurring in this time window and attributed
to DMAed packets have indeed been observed in the wild by Chris
Bainbridge.

When Matthew Garrett analyzed the memory corruption issue in 2012, he
sought to fix it with a grub quirk which transitions the card to D3hot:
http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit/?id=9d34bb85da56

This approach does not help users with other bootloaders and while it
may prevent DMAed packets, it does not cure the spurious interrupts
emanating from the card. Unfortunately the card's mmio space is
inaccessible in D3hot, so to reset it, we have to undo the effect of
Matthew's grub patch and transition the card back to D0.

Note that the quirk takes a few shortcuts to reduce the amount of code:
The size of BAR 0 and the location of the PM capability is identical
on all affected machines and therefore hardcoded. Only the address of
BAR 0 differs between models. Also, it is assumed that the BCMA core
currently mapped is the 802.11 core. The EFI driver seems to always take
care of this.

Michael Büsch, Bjorn Helgaas and Matt Fleming contributed feedback
towards finding the best solution to this problem.

The following should be a comprehensive list of affected models:
    iMac13,1        2012  21.5"       [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16]
    iMac13,2        2012  27"         [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16]
    Macmini5,1      2011  i5 2.3 GHz  [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    Macmini5,2      2011  i5 2.5 GHz  [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    Macmini5,3      2011  i7 2.0 GHz  [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    Macmini6,1      2012  i5 2.5 GHz  [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
    Macmini6,2      2012  i7 2.3 GHz  [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
    MacBookPro8,1   2011  13"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    MacBookPro8,2   2011  15"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    MacBookPro8,3   2011  17"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    MacBookPro9,1   2012  15"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
    MacBookPro9,2   2012  13"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
    MacBookPro10,1  2012  15"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
    MacBookPro10,2  2012  13"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]

For posterity, spurious interrupts caused by the Broadcom 4331 wireless
card resulted in splats like this (stacktrace omitted):

    irq 17: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
    handlers:
    [&lt;ffffffff81374370&gt;] pcie_isr
    [&lt;ffffffffc0704550&gt;] sdhci_irq [sdhci] threaded [&lt;ffffffffc07013c0&gt;] sdhci_thread_irq [sdhci]
    [&lt;ffffffffc0a0b960&gt;] azx_interrupt [snd_hda_codec]
    Disabling IRQ #17

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79301
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111781
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728916
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895951#c16
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1009819
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1098621
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1149632#c5
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1279130
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332732
Tested-by: Konstantin Simanov &lt;k.simanov@stlk.ru&gt;        # [MacBookPro8,1]
Tested-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;                # [MacBookPro9,1]
Tested-by: Bryan Paradis &lt;bryan.paradis@gmail.com&gt;       # [MacBookPro9,2]
Tested-by: Andrew Worsley &lt;amworsley@gmail.com&gt;          # [MacBookPro10,1]
Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge &lt;chris.bainbridge@gmail.com&gt; # [MacBookPro10,2]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;
Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki &lt;zajec5@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Matt Fleming &lt;matt@codeblueprint.co.uk&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Brian Gerst &lt;brgerst@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Milsted &lt;cmilsted@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Denys Vlasenko &lt;dvlasenk@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Matthew Garrett &lt;mjg59@srcf.ucam.org&gt;
Cc: Michael Buesch &lt;m@bues.ch&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Yinghai Lu &lt;yinghai@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: b43-dev@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/48d0972ac82a53d460e5fce77a07b2560db95203.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de
[ Did minor readability edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The EFI firmware on Macs contains a full-fledged network stack for
downloading OS X images from osrecovery.apple.com. Unfortunately
on Macs introduced 2011 and 2012, EFI brings up the Broadcom 4331
wireless card on every boot and leaves it enabled even after
ExitBootServices has been called. The card continues to assert its IRQ
line, causing spurious interrupts if the IRQ is shared. It also corrupts
memory by DMAing received packets, allowing for remote code execution
over the air. This only stops when a driver is loaded for the wireless
card, which may be never if the driver is not installed or blacklisted.

The issue seems to be constrained to the Broadcom 4331. Chris Milsted
has verified that the newer Broadcom 4360 built into the MacBookPro11,3
(2013/2014) does not exhibit this behaviour. The chances that Apple will
ever supply a firmware fix for the older machines appear to be zero.

The solution is to reset the card on boot by writing to a reset bit in
its mmio space. This must be done as an early quirk and not as a plain
vanilla PCI quirk to successfully combat memory corruption by DMAed
packets: Matthew Garrett found out in 2012 that the packets are written
to EfiBootServicesData memory (http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/11235.html).
This type of memory is made available to the page allocator by
efi_free_boot_services(). Plain vanilla PCI quirks run much later, in
subsys initcall level. In-between a time window would be open for memory
corruption. Random crashes occurring in this time window and attributed
to DMAed packets have indeed been observed in the wild by Chris
Bainbridge.

When Matthew Garrett analyzed the memory corruption issue in 2012, he
sought to fix it with a grub quirk which transitions the card to D3hot:
http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit/?id=9d34bb85da56

This approach does not help users with other bootloaders and while it
may prevent DMAed packets, it does not cure the spurious interrupts
emanating from the card. Unfortunately the card's mmio space is
inaccessible in D3hot, so to reset it, we have to undo the effect of
Matthew's grub patch and transition the card back to D0.

Note that the quirk takes a few shortcuts to reduce the amount of code:
The size of BAR 0 and the location of the PM capability is identical
on all affected machines and therefore hardcoded. Only the address of
BAR 0 differs between models. Also, it is assumed that the BCMA core
currently mapped is the 802.11 core. The EFI driver seems to always take
care of this.

Michael Büsch, Bjorn Helgaas and Matt Fleming contributed feedback
towards finding the best solution to this problem.

The following should be a comprehensive list of affected models:
    iMac13,1        2012  21.5"       [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16]
    iMac13,2        2012  27"         [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16]
    Macmini5,1      2011  i5 2.3 GHz  [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    Macmini5,2      2011  i5 2.5 GHz  [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    Macmini5,3      2011  i7 2.0 GHz  [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    Macmini6,1      2012  i5 2.5 GHz  [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
    Macmini6,2      2012  i7 2.3 GHz  [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
    MacBookPro8,1   2011  13"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    MacBookPro8,2   2011  15"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    MacBookPro8,3   2011  17"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    MacBookPro9,1   2012  15"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
    MacBookPro9,2   2012  13"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
    MacBookPro10,1  2012  15"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
    MacBookPro10,2  2012  13"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]

For posterity, spurious interrupts caused by the Broadcom 4331 wireless
card resulted in splats like this (stacktrace omitted):

    irq 17: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
    handlers:
    [&lt;ffffffff81374370&gt;] pcie_isr
    [&lt;ffffffffc0704550&gt;] sdhci_irq [sdhci] threaded [&lt;ffffffffc07013c0&gt;] sdhci_thread_irq [sdhci]
    [&lt;ffffffffc0a0b960&gt;] azx_interrupt [snd_hda_codec]
    Disabling IRQ #17

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79301
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111781
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728916
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895951#c16
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1009819
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1098621
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1149632#c5
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1279130
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332732
Tested-by: Konstantin Simanov &lt;k.simanov@stlk.ru&gt;        # [MacBookPro8,1]
Tested-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;                # [MacBookPro9,1]
Tested-by: Bryan Paradis &lt;bryan.paradis@gmail.com&gt;       # [MacBookPro9,2]
Tested-by: Andrew Worsley &lt;amworsley@gmail.com&gt;          # [MacBookPro10,1]
Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge &lt;chris.bainbridge@gmail.com&gt; # [MacBookPro10,2]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;
Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki &lt;zajec5@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Matt Fleming &lt;matt@codeblueprint.co.uk&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Brian Gerst &lt;brgerst@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Milsted &lt;cmilsted@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Denys Vlasenko &lt;dvlasenk@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Matthew Garrett &lt;mjg59@srcf.ucam.org&gt;
Cc: Michael Buesch &lt;m@bues.ch&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Yinghai Lu &lt;yinghai@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: b43-dev@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/48d0972ac82a53d460e5fce77a07b2560db95203.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de
[ Did minor readability edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses</title>
<updated>2016-07-10T18:13:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lukas Wunner</name>
<email>lukas@wunner.de</email>
</author>
<published>2016-06-12T10:31:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=850c321027c2e31d0afc71588974719a4b565550'/>
<id>850c321027c2e31d0afc71588974719a4b565550</id>
<content type='text'>
We used to scan secondary buses until the following commit that
was applied in 2009:

  8659c406ade3 ("x86: only scan the root bus in early PCI quirks")

which commit constrained early quirks to the root bus only. Its
motivation was to prevent application of the nvidia_bugs quirk
on secondary buses.

We're about to add a quirk to reset the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on
2011/2012 Macs, which is located on a secondary bus behind a PCIe root
port. To facilitate that, reintroduce scanning of secondary buses.

The commit message of 8659c406ade3 notes that scanning only the root bus
"saves quite some unnecessary scanning work". The algorithm used prior
to 8659c406ade3 was particularly time consuming because it scanned
buses 0 to 31 brute force. To avoid lengthening boot time, employ a
recursive strategy which only scans buses that are actually reachable
from the root bus.

Yinghai Lu pointed out that the secondary bus number read from a
bridge's config space may be invalid, in particular a value of 0 would
cause an infinite loop. The PCI core goes beyond that and recurses to a
child bus only if its bus number is greater than the parent bus number
(see pci_scan_bridge()). Since the root bus is numbered 0, this implies
that secondary buses may not be 0. Do the same on early scanning.

If this algorithm is found to significantly impact boot time or cause
infinite loops on broken hardware, it would be possible to limit its
recursion depth: The Broadcom 4331 quirk applies at depth 1, all others
at depth 0, so the bus need not be scanned deeper than that for now. An
alternative approach would be to revert to scanning only the root bus,
and apply the Broadcom 4331 quirk to the root ports 8086:1c12, 8086:1e12
and 8086:1e16. Apple always positioned the card behind either of these
three ports. The quirk would then check presence of the card in slot 0
below the root port and do its deed.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Brian Gerst &lt;brgerst@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Denys Vlasenko &lt;dvlasenk@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Yinghai Lu &lt;yinghai@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0daa70dac1a9b2483abdb31887173eb6ab77bdf.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We used to scan secondary buses until the following commit that
was applied in 2009:

  8659c406ade3 ("x86: only scan the root bus in early PCI quirks")

which commit constrained early quirks to the root bus only. Its
motivation was to prevent application of the nvidia_bugs quirk
on secondary buses.

We're about to add a quirk to reset the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on
2011/2012 Macs, which is located on a secondary bus behind a PCIe root
port. To facilitate that, reintroduce scanning of secondary buses.

The commit message of 8659c406ade3 notes that scanning only the root bus
"saves quite some unnecessary scanning work". The algorithm used prior
to 8659c406ade3 was particularly time consuming because it scanned
buses 0 to 31 brute force. To avoid lengthening boot time, employ a
recursive strategy which only scans buses that are actually reachable
from the root bus.

Yinghai Lu pointed out that the secondary bus number read from a
bridge's config space may be invalid, in particular a value of 0 would
cause an infinite loop. The PCI core goes beyond that and recurses to a
child bus only if its bus number is greater than the parent bus number
(see pci_scan_bridge()). Since the root bus is numbered 0, this implies
that secondary buses may not be 0. Do the same on early scanning.

If this algorithm is found to significantly impact boot time or cause
infinite loops on broken hardware, it would be possible to limit its
recursion depth: The Broadcom 4331 quirk applies at depth 1, all others
at depth 0, so the bus need not be scanned deeper than that for now. An
alternative approach would be to revert to scanning only the root bus,
and apply the Broadcom 4331 quirk to the root ports 8086:1c12, 8086:1e12
and 8086:1e16. Apple always positioned the card behind either of these
three ports. The quirk would then check presence of the card in slot 0
below the root port and do its deed.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Brian Gerst &lt;brgerst@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Denys Vlasenko &lt;dvlasenk@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Yinghai Lu &lt;yinghai@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0daa70dac1a9b2483abdb31887173eb6ab77bdf.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus</title>
<updated>2016-07-10T18:13:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lukas Wunner</name>
<email>lukas@wunner.de</email>
</author>
<published>2016-06-12T10:31:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=447d29d1d3aed839e74c2401ef63387780ac51ed'/>
<id>447d29d1d3aed839e74c2401ef63387780ac51ed</id>
<content type='text'>
Since the following commit:

  8659c406ade3 ("x86: only scan the root bus in early PCI quirks")

... early quirks are only applied to devices on the root bus.

The motivation was to prevent application of the nvidia_bugs quirk on
secondary buses.

We're about to reintroduce scanning of secondary buses for a quirk to
reset the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on 2011/2012 Macs. To prevent
regressions, open code the requirement to apply nvidia_bugs only on the
root bus.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Brian Gerst &lt;brgerst@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Denys Vlasenko &lt;dvlasenk@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Yinghai Lu &lt;yinghai@kernel.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4d5477c1d76b2f0387a780f2142bbcdd9fee869b.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since the following commit:

  8659c406ade3 ("x86: only scan the root bus in early PCI quirks")

... early quirks are only applied to devices on the root bus.

The motivation was to prevent application of the nvidia_bugs quirk on
secondary buses.

We're about to reintroduce scanning of secondary buses for a quirk to
reset the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on 2011/2012 Macs. To prevent
regressions, open code the requirement to apply nvidia_bugs only on the
root bus.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Brian Gerst &lt;brgerst@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Denys Vlasenko &lt;dvlasenk@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Yinghai Lu &lt;yinghai@kernel.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4d5477c1d76b2f0387a780f2142bbcdd9fee869b.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
