<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c, branch v4.9.6</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>blk-mq: register device instead of disk</title>
<updated>2016-09-21T13:56:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matias Bjørling</name>
<email>m@bjorling.me</email>
</author>
<published>2016-09-16T12:25:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b21d5b301794ae332eaa6e177d71fe8b77d3664c'/>
<id>b21d5b301794ae332eaa6e177d71fe8b77d3664c</id>
<content type='text'>
Enable devices without a gendisk instance to register itself with blk-mq
and expose the associated multi-queue sysfs entries.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling &lt;m@bjorling.me&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Enable devices without a gendisk instance to register itself with blk-mq
and expose the associated multi-queue sysfs entries.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling &lt;m@bjorling.me&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>blk-mq: account higher order dispatch</title>
<updated>2016-09-16T20:03:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jens Axboe</name>
<email>axboe@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-09-16T19:59:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=703fd1c0f177219e3a84e6c095c31dc566514d81'/>
<id>703fd1c0f177219e3a84e6c095c31dc566514d81</id>
<content type='text'>
We currently account a '0' dispatch, and anything above that still falls
below the range set by BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER. If we dispatch more,
we don't account it.

Change the last bucket to be inclusive of anything above the range we
track, and have the sysfs file reflect that by including a '+' in the
output:

$ cat /sys/block/nvme0n1/mq/0/dispatched
        0	1006
        1	20229
        2	1
        4	0
        8	0
       16	0
       32+	0

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval &lt;osandov@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We currently account a '0' dispatch, and anything above that still falls
below the range set by BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER. If we dispatch more,
we don't account it.

Change the last bucket to be inclusive of anything above the range we
track, and have the sysfs file reflect that by including a '+' in the
output:

$ cat /sys/block/nvme0n1/mq/0/dispatched
        0	1006
        1	20229
        2	1
        4	0
        8	0
       16	0
       32+	0

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval &lt;osandov@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: enable zeroing of io_poll statistics</title>
<updated>2016-09-14T14:41:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stephen Bates</name>
<email>sbates@raithlin.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-09-13T18:23:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=d21ea4bc0f6afbc852f1436c7c691c7b6fed0eb8'/>
<id>d21ea4bc0f6afbc852f1436c7c691c7b6fed0eb8</id>
<content type='text'>
Allow the io_poll statistics to be zeroed to make for easier logging
of polling event.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates &lt;sbates@raithlin.com&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Allow the io_poll statistics to be zeroed to make for easier logging
of polling event.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates &lt;sbates@raithlin.com&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: add poll_considered statistic</title>
<updated>2016-09-14T14:41:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stephen Bates</name>
<email>sbates@raithlin.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-09-13T18:23:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6e219353afa1f67f453141f7462b01708ebf5574'/>
<id>6e219353afa1f67f453141f7462b01708ebf5574</id>
<content type='text'>
In order to help determine the effectiveness of polling in a running
system it is usful to determine the ratio of how often the poll
function is called vs how often the completion is checked. For this
reason we add a poll_considered variable and add it to the sysfs entry
for io_poll.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates &lt;sbates@raithlin.com&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In order to help determine the effectiveness of polling in a running
system it is usful to determine the ratio of how often the poll
function is called vs how often the completion is checked. For this
reason we add a poll_considered variable and add it to the sysfs entry
for io_poll.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates &lt;sbates@raithlin.com&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>blk-mq: fix deadlock in blk_mq_register_disk() error path</title>
<updated>2016-08-04T20:19:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jens Axboe</name>
<email>axboe@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-08-02T14:45:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c0f3fd2b387448d67ae83c4ce1cc69da375b9186'/>
<id>c0f3fd2b387448d67ae83c4ce1cc69da375b9186</id>
<content type='text'>
If we fail registering any of the hardware queues, we call
into blk_mq_unregister_disk() with the hotplug mutex already
held. Since blk_mq_unregister_disk() attempts to acquire the
same mutex, we end up in a less than happy place.

Reported-by: Jinpu Wang &lt;jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If we fail registering any of the hardware queues, we call
into blk_mq_unregister_disk() with the hotplug mutex already
held. Since blk_mq_unregister_disk() attempts to acquire the
same mutex, we end up in a less than happy place.

Reported-by: Jinpu Wang &lt;jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>blk-mq: Use proper cpumask iterator</title>
<updated>2016-03-20T15:34:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2016-03-19T10:30:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=897bb0c7f1ea82d7cc882b19790b5e1df00ffc29'/>
<id>897bb0c7f1ea82d7cc882b19790b5e1df00ffc29</id>
<content type='text'>
queue_for_each_ctx() iterates over per_cpu variables under the assumption that
the possible cpu mask cannot have holes. That's wrong as all cpumasks can have
holes. In case there are holes the iteration ends up accessing uninitialized
memory and crashing as a result.

Replace the macro by a proper for_each_possible_cpu() loop and drop the unused
macro blk_ctx_sum() which references queue_for_each_ctx().

Reported-by: Xiong Zhou &lt;jencce.kernel@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
queue_for_each_ctx() iterates over per_cpu variables under the assumption that
the possible cpu mask cannot have holes. That's wrong as all cpumasks can have
holes. In case there are holes the iteration ends up accessing uninitialized
memory and crashing as a result.

Replace the macro by a proper for_each_possible_cpu() loop and drop the unused
macro blk_ctx_sum() which references queue_for_each_ctx().

Reported-by: Xiong Zhou &lt;jencce.kernel@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count</title>
<updated>2016-02-09T19:42:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Keith Busch</name>
<email>keith.busch@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-12-18T00:08:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=868f2f0b72068a097508b6e8870a8950fd8eb7ef'/>
<id>868f2f0b72068a097508b6e8870a8950fd8eb7ef</id>
<content type='text'>
The hardware's provided queue count may change at runtime with resource
provisioning. This patch allows a block driver to alter the number of
h/w queues available when its resource count changes.

The main part is a new blk-mq API to request a new number of h/w queues
for a given live tag set. The new API freezes all queues using that set,
then adjusts the allocated count prior to remapping these to CPUs.

The bulk of the rest just shifts where h/w contexts and all their
artifacts are allocated and freed.

The number of max h/w contexts is capped to the number of possible cpus
since there is no use for more than that. As such, all pre-allocated
memory for pointers need to account for the max possible rather than
the initial number of queues.

A side effect of this is that the blk-mq will proceed successfully as
long as it can allocate at least one h/w context. Previously it would
fail request queue initialization if less than the requested number
was allocated.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch &lt;keith.busch@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Tested-by: Jon Derrick &lt;jonathan.derrick@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The hardware's provided queue count may change at runtime with resource
provisioning. This patch allows a block driver to alter the number of
h/w queues available when its resource count changes.

The main part is a new blk-mq API to request a new number of h/w queues
for a given live tag set. The new API freezes all queues using that set,
then adjusts the allocated count prior to remapping these to CPUs.

The bulk of the rest just shifts where h/w contexts and all their
artifacts are allocated and freed.

The number of max h/w contexts is capped to the number of possible cpus
since there is no use for more than that. As such, all pre-allocated
memory for pointers need to account for the max possible rather than
the initial number of queues.

A side effect of this is that the blk-mq will proceed successfully as
long as it can allocate at least one h/w context. Previously it would
fail request queue initialization if less than the requested number
was allocated.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch &lt;keith.busch@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Tested-by: Jon Derrick &lt;jonathan.derrick@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: add block polling support</title>
<updated>2015-11-07T17:40:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jens Axboe</name>
<email>axboe@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-11-05T17:44:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=05229beeddf7e75e2e616ddaad4b70e7fca9528d'/>
<id>05229beeddf7e75e2e616ddaad4b70e7fca9528d</id>
<content type='text'>
Add basic support for polling for specific IO to complete. This uses
the cookie that blk-mq passes back, which enables the block layer
to pass this cookie to the driver to spin for a specific request.

This will be combined with request latency tracking, so we can make
qualified decisions about when to poll and when not to. For now, for
benchmark purposes, we add a sysfs file that controls whether polling
is enabled or not.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Acked-by: Keith Busch &lt;keith.busch@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add basic support for polling for specific IO to complete. This uses
the cookie that blk-mq passes back, which enables the block layer
to pass this cookie to the driver to spin for a specific request.

This will be combined with request latency tracking, so we can make
qualified decisions about when to poll and when not to. For now, for
benchmark purposes, we add a sysfs file that controls whether polling
is enabled or not.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Acked-by: Keith Busch &lt;keith.busch@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: generic request_queue reference counting</title>
<updated>2015-10-21T20:43:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dan Williams</name>
<email>dan.j.williams@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-10-21T17:20:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3ef28e83ab15799742e55fd13243a5f678b04242'/>
<id>3ef28e83ab15799742e55fd13243a5f678b04242</id>
<content type='text'>
Allow pmem, and other synchronous/bio-based block drivers, to fallback
on a per-cpu reference count managed by the core for tracking queue
live/dead state.

The existing per-cpu reference count for the blk_mq case is promoted to
be used in all block i/o scenarios.  This involves initializing it by
default, waiting for it to drop to zero at exit, and holding a live
reference over the invocation of q-&gt;make_request_fn() in
generic_make_request().  The blk_mq code continues to take its own
reference per blk_mq request and retains the ability to freeze the
queue, but the check that the queue is frozen is moved to
generic_make_request().

This fixes crash signatures like the following:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880140000000
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  [&lt;ffffffff8145e8bf&gt;] ? copy_user_handle_tail+0x5f/0x70
  [&lt;ffffffffa004e1e0&gt;] pmem_do_bvec.isra.11+0x70/0xf0 [nd_pmem]
  [&lt;ffffffffa004e331&gt;] pmem_make_request+0xd1/0x200 [nd_pmem]
  [&lt;ffffffff811c3162&gt;] ? mempool_alloc+0x72/0x1a0
  [&lt;ffffffff8141f8b6&gt;] generic_make_request+0xd6/0x110
  [&lt;ffffffff8141f966&gt;] submit_bio+0x76/0x170
  [&lt;ffffffff81286dff&gt;] submit_bh_wbc+0x12f/0x160
  [&lt;ffffffff81286e62&gt;] submit_bh+0x12/0x20
  [&lt;ffffffff813395bd&gt;] jbd2_write_superblock+0x8d/0x170
  [&lt;ffffffff8133974d&gt;] jbd2_mark_journal_empty+0x5d/0x90
  [&lt;ffffffff813399cb&gt;] jbd2_journal_destroy+0x24b/0x270
  [&lt;ffffffff810bc4ca&gt;] ? put_pwq_unlocked+0x2a/0x30
  [&lt;ffffffff810bc6f5&gt;] ? destroy_workqueue+0x225/0x250
  [&lt;ffffffff81303494&gt;] ext4_put_super+0x64/0x360
  [&lt;ffffffff8124ab1a&gt;] generic_shutdown_super+0x6a/0xf0

Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Keith Busch &lt;keith.busch@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ross Zwisler &lt;ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler &lt;ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Allow pmem, and other synchronous/bio-based block drivers, to fallback
on a per-cpu reference count managed by the core for tracking queue
live/dead state.

The existing per-cpu reference count for the blk_mq case is promoted to
be used in all block i/o scenarios.  This involves initializing it by
default, waiting for it to drop to zero at exit, and holding a live
reference over the invocation of q-&gt;make_request_fn() in
generic_make_request().  The blk_mq code continues to take its own
reference per blk_mq request and retains the ability to freeze the
queue, but the check that the queue is frozen is moved to
generic_make_request().

This fixes crash signatures like the following:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880140000000
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  [&lt;ffffffff8145e8bf&gt;] ? copy_user_handle_tail+0x5f/0x70
  [&lt;ffffffffa004e1e0&gt;] pmem_do_bvec.isra.11+0x70/0xf0 [nd_pmem]
  [&lt;ffffffffa004e331&gt;] pmem_make_request+0xd1/0x200 [nd_pmem]
  [&lt;ffffffff811c3162&gt;] ? mempool_alloc+0x72/0x1a0
  [&lt;ffffffff8141f8b6&gt;] generic_make_request+0xd6/0x110
  [&lt;ffffffff8141f966&gt;] submit_bio+0x76/0x170
  [&lt;ffffffff81286dff&gt;] submit_bh_wbc+0x12f/0x160
  [&lt;ffffffff81286e62&gt;] submit_bh+0x12/0x20
  [&lt;ffffffff813395bd&gt;] jbd2_write_superblock+0x8d/0x170
  [&lt;ffffffff8133974d&gt;] jbd2_mark_journal_empty+0x5d/0x90
  [&lt;ffffffff813399cb&gt;] jbd2_journal_destroy+0x24b/0x270
  [&lt;ffffffff810bc4ca&gt;] ? put_pwq_unlocked+0x2a/0x30
  [&lt;ffffffff810bc6f5&gt;] ? destroy_workqueue+0x225/0x250
  [&lt;ffffffff81303494&gt;] ext4_put_super+0x64/0x360
  [&lt;ffffffff8124ab1a&gt;] generic_shutdown_super+0x6a/0xf0

Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Keith Busch &lt;keith.busch@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ross Zwisler &lt;ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler &lt;ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>blk-mq: fix deadlock when reading cpu_list</title>
<updated>2015-09-29T17:32:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Akinobu Mita</name>
<email>akinobu.mita@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-09-26T17:09:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=60de074ba1e8f327db19bc33d8530131ac01695d'/>
<id>60de074ba1e8f327db19bc33d8530131ac01695d</id>
<content type='text'>
CPU hotplug handling for blk-mq (blk_mq_queue_reinit) acquires
all_q_mutex in blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify() and then removes sysfs
entries by blk_mq_sysfs_unregister().  Removing sysfs entry needs to
be blocked until the active reference of the kernfs_node to be zero.

On the other hand, reading blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpu sysfs entry (e.g.
/sys/block/nullb0/mq/0/cpu_list) acquires all_q_mutex in
blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus_show().

If these happen at the same time, a deadlock can happen.  Because one
can wait for the active reference to be zero with holding all_q_mutex,
and the other tries to acquire all_q_mutex with holding the active
reference.

The reason that all_q_mutex is acquired in blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus_show()
is to avoid reading an imcomplete hctx-&gt;cpumask.  Since reading sysfs
entry for blk-mq needs to acquire q-&gt;sysfs_lock, we can avoid deadlock
and reading an imcomplete hctx-&gt;cpumask by protecting q-&gt;sysfs_lock
while hctx-&gt;cpumask is being updated.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei &lt;tom.leiming@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Ming Lei &lt;tom.leiming@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Wanpeng Li &lt;wanpeng.li@hotmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
CPU hotplug handling for blk-mq (blk_mq_queue_reinit) acquires
all_q_mutex in blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify() and then removes sysfs
entries by blk_mq_sysfs_unregister().  Removing sysfs entry needs to
be blocked until the active reference of the kernfs_node to be zero.

On the other hand, reading blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpu sysfs entry (e.g.
/sys/block/nullb0/mq/0/cpu_list) acquires all_q_mutex in
blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus_show().

If these happen at the same time, a deadlock can happen.  Because one
can wait for the active reference to be zero with holding all_q_mutex,
and the other tries to acquire all_q_mutex with holding the active
reference.

The reason that all_q_mutex is acquired in blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus_show()
is to avoid reading an imcomplete hctx-&gt;cpumask.  Since reading sysfs
entry for blk-mq needs to acquire q-&gt;sysfs_lock, we can avoid deadlock
and reading an imcomplete hctx-&gt;cpumask by protecting q-&gt;sysfs_lock
while hctx-&gt;cpumask is being updated.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita &lt;akinobu.mita@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei &lt;tom.leiming@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Ming Lei &lt;tom.leiming@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Wanpeng Li &lt;wanpeng.li@hotmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
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