blk_integrity_unregister() can come if queue usage counter isn't held
for one bio with integrity prepared, so this request may be completed with
calling profile->complete_fn, then kernel panic.

Another constraint is that bio_integrity_prep() needs to be called
before bio merge.

Fix the issue by:

- call bio_integrity_prep() with one queue usage counter grabbed reliably

- call bio_integrity_prep() before bio merge

Fixes: 900e080752025f00 ("block: move queue enter logic into blk_mq_submit_bio()")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231113035231.2708053-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If one of the underlying disks of raid or dm is set to read-only, then
each io will generate new log, which will cause message storm. This
environment is indeed problematic, however we can't make sure our
naive custormer won't do this, hence use pr_warn_ratelimited() to
prevent message storm in this case.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Fixes: 57e95e4670d1 ("block: fix and cleanup bio_check_ro")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231107111247.2157820-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
  and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.

  The lengthier patch series are

   - 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
     in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
     consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling

   - After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
     min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
     the use of min_t() and max_t()

   - A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
     fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
     task_struct.thread_group"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
  scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
  scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
  .mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
  mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
  tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
  .mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
  scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
  ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
  proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
  proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
  fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
  do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
  do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
  ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
  ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
  scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
  treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
  fs: ocfs2: check status values
  proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
  compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
  ...

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Improvements to the queue_rqs() support, and adding null_blk support
   for that as well (Chengming)

 - Series improving badblocks support (Coly)

 - Key store support for sed-opal (Greg)

 - IBM partition string handling improvements (Jan)

 - Make number of ublk devices supported configurable (Mike)

 - Cancelation improvements for ublk (Ming)

 - MD pull requests via Song:
     - Handle timeout in md-cluster, by Denis Plotnikov
     - Cleanup pers->prepare_suspend, by Yu Kuai
     - Rewrite mddev_suspend(), by Yu Kuai
     - Simplify md_seq_ops, by Yu Kuai
     - Reduce unnecessary locking array_state_store(), by Mariusz
       Tkaczyk
     - Make rdev add/remove independent from daemon thread, by Yu Kuai
     - Refactor code around quiesce() and mddev_suspend(), by Yu Kuai

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - nvme-auth updates (Mark)
     - nvme-tcp tls (Hannes)
     - nvme-fc annotaions (Kees)

 - Misc cleanups and improvements (Jiapeng, Joel)

* tag 'for-6.7/block-2023-10-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (95 commits)
  block: ublk_drv: Remove unused function
  md: cleanup pers->prepare_suspend()
  nvme-auth: allow mixing of secret and hash lengths
  nvme-auth: use transformed key size to create resp
  nvme-auth: alloc nvme_dhchap_key as single buffer
  nvmet-tcp: use 'spin_lock_bh' for state_lock()
  powerpc/pseries: PLPKS SED Opal keystore support
  block: sed-opal: keystore access for SED Opal keys
  block:sed-opal: SED Opal keystore
  ublk: simplify aborting request
  ublk: replace monitor with cancelable uring_cmd
  ublk: quiesce request queue when aborting queue
  ublk: rename mm_lock as lock
  ublk: move ublk_cancel_dev() out of ub->mutex
  ublk: make sure io cmd handled in submitter task context
  ublk: don't get ublk device reference in ublk_abort_queue()
  ublk: Make ublks_max configurable
  ublk: Limit dev_id/ub_number values
  md-cluster: check for timeout while a new disk adding
  nvme: rework NVME_AUTH Kconfig selection
  ...

Pull vfs superblock updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the work to make block device opening functions return a
  struct bdev_handle instead of just a struct block_device. The same
  struct bdev_handle is then also passed to block device closing
  functions.

  This allows us to propagate context from opening to closing a block
  device without having to modify all users everytime.

  Sidenote, in the future we might even want to try and have block
  device opening functions return a struct file directly but that's a
  series on top of this.

  These are further preparatory changes to be able to count writable
  opens and blocking writes to mounted block devices. That's a separate
  piece of work for next cycle and for that we absolutely need the
  changes to btrfs that have been quietly dropped somehow.

  Originally the series contained a patch that removed the old
  blkdev_*() helpers. But since this would've caused needles churn in
  -next for bcachefs we ended up delaying it.

  The second piece of work addresses one of the major annoyances about
  the work last cycle, namely that we required dropping s_umount
  whenever we used the superblock and fs_holder_ops for a block device.

  The reason for that requirement had been that in some codepaths
  s_umount could've been taken under disk->open_mutex (that's always
  been the case, at least theoretically). For example, on surprise block
  device removal or media change. And opening and closing block devices
  required grabbing disk->open_mutex as well.

  So we did the work and went through the block layer and fixed all
  those places so that s_umount is never taken under disk->open_mutex.
  This means no more brittle games where we yield and reacquire s_umount
  during block device opening and closing and no more requirements where
  block devices need to be closed. Filesystems don't need to care about
  this.

  There's a bunch of other follow-up work such as moving block device
  freezing and thawing to holder operations which makes it work for all
  block devices and not just the main block device just as we did for
  surprise removal. But that is for next cycle.

  Tested with fstests for all major fses, blktests, LTP"

* tag 'vfs-6.7.super' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (37 commits)
  porting: update locking requirements
  fs: assert that open_mutex isn't held over holder ops
  block: assert that we're not holding open_mutex over blk_report_disk_dead
  block: move bdev_mark_dead out of disk_check_media_change
  block: WARN_ON_ONCE() when we remove active partitions
  block: simplify bdev_del_partition()
  fs: Avoid grabbing sb->s_umount under bdev->bd_holder_lock
  jfs: fix log->bdev_handle null ptr deref in lbmStartIO
  bcache: Fixup error handling in register_cache()
  xfs: Convert to bdev_open_by_path()
  reiserfs: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev/path()
  ocfs2: Convert to use bdev_open_by_dev()
  nfs/blocklayout: Convert to use bdev_open_by_dev/path()
  jfs: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev()
  f2fs: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev/path()
  ext4: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev()
  erofs: Convert to use bdev_open_by_path()
  btrfs: Convert to bdev_open_by_path()
  fs: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev()
  mm/swap: Convert to use bdev_open_by_dev()
  ...

blk_report_disk_dead() has the following major callers:

(1) del_gendisk()
(2) blk_mark_disk_dead()

Since del_gendisk() acquires disk->open_mutex it's clear that all
callers are assumed to be called without disk->open_mutex held.
In turn, blk_report_disk_dead() is called without disk->open_mutex held
in del_gendisk().

All callers of blk_mark_disk_dead() call it without disk->open_mutex as
well.

Ensure that it is clear that blk_report_disk_dead() is called without
disk->open_mutex on purpose by asserting it and a comment in the code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017184823.1383356-5-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

disk_check_media_change is mostly called from ->open where it makes
little sense to mark the file system on the device as dead, as we
are just opening it.  So instead of calling bdev_mark_dead from
disk_check_media_change move it into the few callers that are not
in an open instance.  This avoid calling into bdev_mark_dead and
thus taking s_umount with open_mutex held.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017184823.1383356-4-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

The logic for disk->open_partitions is:

blkdev_get_by_*()
-> bdev_is_partition()
   -> blkdev_get_part()
      -> blkdev_get_whole() // bdev_whole->bd_openers++
      -> if (part->bd_openers == 0)
                 disk->open_partitions++
         part->bd_openers

In other words, when we first claim/open a partition we increment
disk->open_partitions and only when all part->bd_openers are closed will
disk->open_partitions be zero. That should mean that
disk->open_partitions is always > 0 as long as there's anyone that
has an open partition.

So the check for disk->open_partitions should mean that we can never
remove an active partition that has a holder and holder ops set. Assert
that in the code. The main disk isn't removed so that check doesn't work
for disk->part0 which is what we want. After all we only care about
partition not about the main disk.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017184823.1383356-3-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

BLKPG_DEL_PARTITION refuses to delete partitions that still have
openers, i.e., that has an elevated @bdev->bd_openers count. If a device
is claimed by setting @bdev->bd_holder and @bdev->bd_holder_ops
@bdev->bd_openers and @bdev->bd_holders are incremented.
@bdev->bd_openers is effectively guaranteed to be >= @bdev->bd_holders.
So as long as @bdev->bd_openers isn't zero we know that this partition
is still in active use and that there might still be @bdev->bd_holder
and @bdev->bd_holder_ops set.

The only current example is @fs_holder_ops for filesystems. But that
means bdev_mark_dead() which calls into
bdev->bd_holder_ops->mark_dead::fs_bdev_mark_dead() is a nop. As long as
there's an elevated @bdev->bd_openers count we can't delete the
partition and if there isn't an elevated @bdev->bd_openers count then
there's no @bdev->bd_holder or @bdev->bd_holder_ops.

So simply open-code what we need to do. This gets rid of one more
instance where we acquire s_umount under @disk->open_mutex.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016-fototermin-umriss-59f1ea6c1fe6@brauner
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017184823.1383356-2-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

The implementation of bdev holder operations such as fs_bdev_mark_dead()
and fs_bdev_sync() grab sb->s_umount semaphore under
bdev->bd_holder_lock. This is problematic because it leads to
disk->open_mutex -> sb->s_umount lock ordering which is counterintuitive
(usually we grab higher level (e.g. filesystem) locks first and lower
level (e.g. block layer) locks later) and indeed makes lockdep complain
about possible locking cycles whenever we open a block device while
holding sb->s_umount semaphore. Implement a function
bdev_super_lock_shared() which safely transitions from holding
bdev->bd_holder_lock to holding sb->s_umount on alive superblock without
introducing the problematic lock dependency. We use this function
fs_bdev_sync() and fs_bdev_mark_dead().

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018152924.3858-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017184823.1383356-1-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>