Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains a few small fixes for this merge window and the attempt
  to handle the ntfs removal regression that was reported a little while
  ago:

   - After the removal of the legacy ntfs driver we received reports
     about regressions for some people that do mount "ntfs" explicitly
     and expect the driver to be available. Since ntfs3 is a drop-in for
     legacy ntfs we alias legacy ntfs to ntfs3 just like ext3 is aliased
     to ext4.

     We also enforce legacy ntfs is always mounted read-only and give it
     custom file operations to ensure that ioctl()'s can't be abused to
     perform write operations.

   - Fix an unbalanced module_get() in bdev_open().

   - Two smaller fixes for the netfs work done earlier in this cycle.

   - Fix the errno returned from the new FS_IOC_GETUUID and
     FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH ioctls. Both commands just pull information
     out of the superblock so there's no need to call into the actual
     ioctl handlers.

     So instead of returning ENOIOCTLCMD to indicate to fallback we just
     return ENOTTY directly avoiding that indirection"

* tag 'vfs-6.9-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  netfs: Fix the pre-flush when appending to a file in writethrough mode
  netfs: Fix writethrough-mode error handling
  ntfs3: add legacy ntfs file operations
  ntfs3: enforce read-only when used as legacy ntfs driver
  ntfs3: serve as alias for the legacy ntfs driver
  block: fix module reference leakage from bdev_open_by_dev error path
  fs: Return ENOTTY directly if FS_IOC_GETUUID or FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH fail

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Just two minor fixes that should go into the 6.9 kernel release, one
  fixing a regression with partition scanning errors, and one fixing a
  WARN_ON() that can get triggered if we race with a timer"

* tag 'block-6.9-20240420' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  blk-iocost: do not WARN if iocg was already offlined
  block: propagate partition scanning errors to the BLKRRPART ioctl

In iocg_pay_debt(), warn is triggered if 'active_list' is empty, which
is intended to confirm iocg is active when it has debt. However, warn
can be triggered during a blkcg or disk removal, if iocg_waitq_timer_fn()
is run at that time:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2344971 at block/blk-iocost.c:1402 iocg_pay_debt+0x14c/0x190
  Call trace:
  iocg_pay_debt+0x14c/0x190
  iocg_kick_waitq+0x438/0x4c0
  iocg_waitq_timer_fn+0xd8/0x130
  __run_hrtimer+0x144/0x45c
  __hrtimer_run_queues+0x16c/0x244
  hrtimer_interrupt+0x2cc/0x7b0

The warn in this situation is meaningless. Since this iocg is being
removed, the state of the 'active_list' is irrelevant, and 'waitq_timer'
is canceled after removing 'active_list' in ioc_pd_free(), which ensures
iocg is freed after iocg_waitq_timer_fn() returns.

Therefore, add the check if iocg was already offlined to avoid warn
when removing a blkcg or disk.

Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419093257.3004211-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit 4601b4b130de ("block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part")
lost the propagation of I/O errors from the low-level read of the
partition table to the user space caller of the BLKRRPART.

Apparently some user space relies on, so restore the propagation.  This
isn't exactly pretty as other block device open calls explicitly do not
are about these errors, so add a new BLK_OPEN_STRICT_SCAN to opt into
the error propagation.

Fixes: 4601b4b130de ("block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part")
Reported-by: Saranya Muruganandam <saranyamohan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240417144743.2277601-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - MD pull request via Song:
       - UAF fix (Yu)

 - Avoid out-of-bounds shift in blk-iocost (Rik)

 - Fix for q->blkg_list corruption (Ming)

 - Relax virt boundary mask/size segment checking (Ming)

* tag 'block-6.9-20240412' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  block: fix that blk_time_get_ns() doesn't update time after schedule
  block: allow device to have both virt_boundary_mask and max segment size
  block: fix q->blkg_list corruption during disk rebind
  blk-iocost: avoid out of bounds shift
  raid1: fix use-after-free for original bio in raid1_write_request()

While monitoring the throttle time of IO from iocost, it's found that
such time is always zero after the io_schedule() from ioc_rqos_throttle,
for example, with the following debug patch:

+       printk("%s-%d: %s enter %llu\n", current->comm, current->pid, __func__, blk_time_get_ns());
        while (true) {
                set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
                if (wait.committed)
                        break;
                io_schedule();
        }
+       printk("%s-%d: %s exit  %llu\n", current->comm, current->pid, __func__, blk_time_get_ns());

It can be observerd that blk_time_get_ns() always return the same time:

[ 1068.096579] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288
[ 1068.272587] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit  1067901962288
[ 1068.274389] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288
[ 1068.472690] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit  1067901962288
[ 1068.474485] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288
[ 1068.672656] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit  1067901962288
[ 1068.674451] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288
[ 1068.872655] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit  1067901962288

And I think the root cause is that 'PF_BLOCK_TS' is always cleared
by blk_flush_plug() before scheduel(), hence blk_plug_invalidate_ts()
will never be called:

blk_time_get_ns
 plug->cur_ktime = ktime_get_ns();
 current->flags |= PF_BLOCK_TS;

io_schedule:
 io_schedule_prepare
  blk_flush_plug
   __blk_flush_plug
    /* the flag is cleared, while time is not */
    current->flags &= ~PF_BLOCK_TS;
 schedule
 sched_update_worker
  /* the flag is not set, hence plug->cur_ktime is not cleared */
  if (tsk->flags & PF_BLOCK_TS)
   blk_plug_invalidate_ts()

blk_time_get_ns
 /* got the time stashed before schedule */
 return plug->cur_ktime;

Fix the problem by clearing cached time in __blk_flush_plug().

Fixes: 06b23f92af87 ("block: update cached timestamp post schedule/preemption")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411032349.3051233-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

At the time bdev_may_open() is called, module reference is grabbed
already, hence module reference should be released if bdev_may_open()
failed.

This problem is found by code review.

Fixes: ed5cc702d311 ("block: Add config option to not allow writing to mounted devices")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240406090930.2252838-22-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

When one stacking device is over one device with virt_boundary_mask and
another one with max segment size, the stacking device have both limits
set. This way is allowed before d690cb8ae14b ("block: add an API to
atomically update queue limits").

Relax the limit so that we won't break such kind of stacking setting.

Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218687
Reported-by: janpieter.sollie@edpnet.be
Fixes: d690cb8ae14b ("block: add an API to atomically update queue limits")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ZfGl8HzUpiOxCLm3@fedora/
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: dm-devel@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240407131931.4055231-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Multiple gendisk instances can allocated/added for single request queue
in case of disk rebind. blkg may still stay in q->blkg_list when calling
blkcg_init_disk() for rebind, then q->blkg_list becomes corrupted.

Fix the list corruption issue by:

- add blkg_init_queue() to initialize q->blkg_list & q->blkcg_mutex only
- move calling blkg_init_queue() into blk_alloc_queue()

The list corruption should be started since commit f1c006f1c685 ("blk-cgroup:
synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy()")
which delays removing blkg from q->blkg_list into blkg_free_workfn().

Fixes: f1c006f1c685 ("blk-cgroup: synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy()")
Fixes: 1059699f87eb ("block: move blkcg initialization/destroy into disk allocation/release handler")
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240407125910.4053377-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

UBSAN catches undefined behavior in blk-iocost, where sometimes
iocg->delay is shifted right by a number that is too large,
resulting in undefined behavior on some architectures.

[  186.556576] ------------[ cut here ]------------
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in block/blk-iocost.c:1366:23
shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'u64' (aka 'unsigned long long')
CPU: 16 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/16 Tainted: G S          E    N 6.9.0-0_fbk700_debug_rc2_kbuilder_0_gc85af715cac0 #1
Hardware name: Quanta Twin Lakes MP/Twin Lakes Passive MP, BIOS F09_3A23 12/08/2020
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x8f/0xe0
 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x22c/0x280
 iocg_kick_delay+0x30b/0x310
 ioc_timer_fn+0x2fb/0x1f80
 __run_timer_base+0x1b6/0x250
...

Avoid that undefined behavior by simply taking the
"delay = 0" branch if the shift is too large.

I am not sure what the symptoms of an undefined value
delay will be, but I suspect it could be more than a
little annoying to debug.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404123253.0f58010f@imladris.surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>