The FMC subsystem was created in 2012 with the ambition to
drive development of drivers for this hardware upstream.

The current implementation has architectural flaws and would
need to be revamped using real hardware to something that can
reuse existing kernel abstractions in the subsystems for e.g.
I2C, FPGA and GPIO.

We have concluded that for the mainline kernel it will be
better to delete the subsystem and start over with a clean
slate when/if an active maintainer steps up.

For details see:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/29/534

Suggested-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@cern.ch>
Cc: Pat Riehecky <riehecky@fnal.gov>
Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@cern.ch>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

This patch introduces the Generic Counter interface for supporting
counter devices.

In the context of the Generic Counter interface, a counter is defined as
a device that reports one or more "counts" based on the state changes of
one or more "signals" as evaluated by a defined "count function."

Driver callbacks should be provided to communicate with the device: to
read and write various Signals and Counts, and to set and get the
"action mode" and "count function" for various Synapses and Counts
respectively.

To support a counter device, a driver must first allocate the available
Counter Signals via counter_signal structures. These Signals should
be stored as an array and set to the signals array member of an
allocated counter_device structure before the Counter is registered to
the system.

Counter Counts may be allocated via counter_count structures, and
respective Counter Signal associations (Synapses) made via
counter_synapse structures. Associated counter_synapse structures are
stored as an array and set to the the synapses array member of the
respective counter_count structure. These counter_count structures are
set to the counts array member of an allocated counter_device structure
before the Counter is registered to the system.

A counter device is registered to the system by passing the respective
initialized counter_device structure to the counter_register function;
similarly, the counter_unregister function unregisters the respective
Counter. The devm_counter_register and devm_counter_unregister functions
serve as device memory-managed versions of the counter_register and
counter_unregister functions respectively.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - A big cleanup and optimization patch-set for the Tegra GART driver

 - Documentation updates and fixes for the IOMMU-API

 - Support for page request in Intel VT-d scalable mode

 - Intel VT-d dma_[un]map_resource() support

 - Updates to the ATS enabling code for PCI (acked by Bjorn) and Intel
   VT-d to align with the latest version of the ATS spec

 - Relaxed IRQ source checking in the Intel VT-d driver for some aliased
   devices, needed for future devices which send IRQ messages from more
   than on request-ID

 - IRQ remapping driver for Hyper-V

 - Patches to make generic IOVA and IO-Page-Table code usable outside of
   the IOMMU code

 - Various other small fixes and cleanups

* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (60 commits)
  iommu/vt-d: Get domain ID before clear pasid entry
  iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL pointer reference in intel_svm_bind_mm()
  iommu/vt-d: Set context field after value initialized
  iommu/vt-d: Disable ATS support on untrusted devices
  iommu/mediatek: Fix semicolon code style issue
  MAINTAINERS: Add Hyper-V IOMMU driver into Hyper-V CORE AND DRIVERS scope
  iommu/hyper-v: Add Hyper-V stub IOMMU driver
  x86/Hyper-V: Set x2apic destination mode to physical when x2apic is available
  PCI/ATS: Add inline to pci_prg_resp_pasid_required()
  iommu/vt-d: Check identity map for hot-added devices
  iommu: Fix IOMMU debugfs fallout
  iommu: Document iommu_ops.is_attach_deferred()
  iommu: Document iommu_ops.iotlb_sync_map()
  iommu/vt-d: Enable ATS only if the device uses page aligned address.
  PCI/ATS: Add pci_ats_page_aligned() interface
  iommu/vt-d: Fix PRI/PASID dependency issue.
  PCI/ATS: Add pci_prg_resp_pasid_required() interface.
  iommu/vt-d: Allow interrupts from the entire bus for aliased devices
  iommu/vt-d: Add helper to set an IRTE to verify only the bus number
  iommu: Fix flush_tlb_all typo
  ...

This patch introduces a new API to get requirements and configure the
interconnect buses across the entire chipset to fit with the current
demand.

The API is using a consumer/provider-based model, where the providers are
the interconnect buses and the consumers could be various drivers.
The consumers request interconnect resources (path) between endpoints and
set the desired constraints on this data flow path. The providers receive
requests from consumers and aggregate these requests for all master-slave
pairs on that path. Then the providers configure each node along the path
to support a bandwidth that satisfies all bandwidth requests that cross
through that node. The topology could be complicated and multi-tiered and
is SoC specific.

Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers such as the Intel IPU3 ImgU driver use the IOVA library to manage
the device's own virtual address space while not implementing the IOMMU
API. Currently the IOVA library is only compiled if the IOMMU support is
enabled, resulting into a failure during linking due to missing symbols.

Fix this by defining IOVA library Kconfig bits independently of IOMMU
support configuration, and descending to the iommu directory
unconditionally during the build.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Add core infrastructure to support I3C in Linux and document it.

This infrastructure adds basic I3C support. Advanced features will be
added afterwards.

There are a few design choices that are worth mentioning because they
impact the way I3C device drivers can interact with their devices:

- all functions used to send I3C/I2C frames must be called in
  non-atomic context. Mainly done this way to ease implementation, but
  this is not set in stone, and if anyone needs async support, new
  functions can be added later on.
- the bus element is a separate object, but it's tightly coupled with
  the master object. We thus have a 1:1 relationship between i3c_bus
  and i3c_master_controller objects, and if 2 master controllers are
  connected to the same bus and both exposed to the same Linux instance
  they will appear as two distinct busses, and devices on this bus will
  be exposed twice.
- I2C backward compatibility has been designed to be transparent to I2C
  drivers and the I2C subsystem. The I3C master just registers an I2C
  adapter which creates a new I2C bus. I'd say that, from a
  representation PoV it's not ideal because what should appear as a
  single I3C bus exposing I3C and I2C devices here appears as 2
  different buses connected to each other through the parenting (the
  I3C master is the parent of the I2C and I3C busses).
  On the other hand, I don't see a better solution if we want something
  that is not invasive.

Missing features:
- I3C HDR modes are not supported
- no support for multi-master and the associated concepts (mastership
  handover, support for secondary masters, ...)
- I2C devices can only be described using DT because this is the only
  use case I have. However, the framework can easily be extended with
  ACPI and board info support
- I3C slave framework. This has been completely omitted, but shouldn't
  have a huge impact on the I3C framework because I3C slaves don't see
  the whole bus, it's only about handling master requests and generating
  IBIs. Some of the struct, constant and enum definitions could be
  shared, but most of the I3C slave framework logic will be different

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the bit set of char/misc drivers for 4.19-rc1

  There is a lot here, much more than normal, seems like everyone is
  writing new driver subsystems these days... Anyway, major things here
  are:

   - new FSI driver subsystem, yet-another-powerpc low-level hardware
     bus

   - gnss, finally an in-kernel GPS subsystem to try to tame all of the
     crazy out-of-tree drivers that have been floating around for years,
     combined with some really hacky userspace implementations. This is
     only for GNSS receivers, but you have to start somewhere, and this
     is great to see.

  Other than that, there are new slimbus drivers, new coresight drivers,
  new fpga drivers, and loads of DT bindings for all of these and
  existing drivers.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (255 commits)
  android: binder: Rate-limit debug and userspace triggered err msgs
  fsi: sbefifo: Bump max command length
  fsi: scom: Fix NULL dereference
  misc: mic: SCIF Fix scif_get_new_port() error handling
  misc: cxl: changed asterisk position
  genwqe: card_base: Use true and false for boolean values
  misc: eeprom: assignment outside the if statement
  uio: potential double frees if __uio_register_device() fails
  eeprom: idt_89hpesx: clean up an error pointer vs NULL inconsistency
  misc: ti-st: Fix memory leak in the error path of probe()
  android: binder: Show extra_buffers_size in trace
  firmware: vpd: Fix section enabled flag on vpd_section_destroy
  platform: goldfish: Retire pdev_bus
  goldfish: Use dedicated macros instead of manual bit shifting
  goldfish: Add missing includes to goldfish.h
  mux: adgs1408: new driver for Analog Devices ADGS1408/1409 mux
  dt-bindings: mux: add adi,adgs1408
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Cleanup synic memory free path
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove use of slow_virt_to_phys()
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Reset the channel callback in vmbus_onoffer_rescind()
  ...

Split scsi_common.o out of SCSI so that non-SCSI users can pull it in
easily for future sense buffer helper usage.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a new subsystem for GNSS (e.g. GPS) receivers.

While GNSS receivers are typically accessed using a UART interface they
often also support other I/O interfaces such as I2C, SPI and USB, while
yet other devices use iomem or even some form of remote-processor
messaging (rpmsg).

The new GNSS subsystem abstracts the underlying interface and provides a
new "gnss" class type, which exposes a character-device interface (e.g.
/dev/gnss0) to user space. This allows GNSS receivers to have a
representation in the Linux device model, something which is important
not least for power management purposes.

Note that the character-device interface provides raw access to whatever
protocol the receiver is (currently) using, such as NMEA 0183, UBX or
SiRF Binary. These protocols are expected to be continued to be handled
by user space for the time being, even if some hybrid solutions are also
conceivable (e.g. to have kernel drivers issue management commands).

This will still allow for better platform integration by allowing GNSS
devices and their resources (e.g. regulators and enable-gpios) to be
described by firmware and managed by kernel drivers rather than
platform-specific scripts and services.

While the current interface is kept minimal, it could be extended using
IOCTLs, sysfs or uevents as needs and proper abstraction levels are
identified and determined (e.g. for device and feature identification).

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - skip AER driver error recovery callbacks for correctable errors
   reported via ACPI APEI, as we already do for errors reported via the
   native path (Tyler Baicar)

 - fix DPC shared interrupt handling (Alex Williamson)

 - print full DPC interrupt number (Keith Busch)

 - enable DPC only if AER is available (Keith Busch)

 - simplify DPC code (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - calculate ASPM L1 substate parameter instead of hardcoding it (Bjorn
   Helgaas)

 - enable Latency Tolerance Reporting for ASPM L1 substates (Bjorn
   Helgaas)

 - move ASPM internal interfaces out of public header (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - allow hot-removal of VGA devices (Mika Westerberg)

 - speed up unplug and shutdown by assuming Thunderbolt controllers
   don't support Command Completed events (Lukas Wunner)

 - add AtomicOps support for GPU and Infiniband drivers (Felix Kuehling,
   Jay Cornwall)

 - expose "ari_enabled" in sysfs to help NIC naming (Stuart Hayes)

 - clean up PCI DMA interface usage (Christoph Hellwig)

 - remove PCI pool API (replaced with DMA pool) (Romain Perier)

 - deprecate pci_get_bus_and_slot(), which assumed PCI domain 0 (Sinan
   Kaya)

 - move DT PCI code from drivers/of/ to drivers/pci/ (Rob Herring)

 - add PCI-specific wrappers for dev_info(), etc (Frederick Lawler)

 - remove warnings on sysfs mmap failure (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - quiet ROM validation messages (Alex Deucher)

 - remove redundant memory alloc failure messages (Markus Elfring)

 - fill in types for compile-time VGA and other I/O port resources
   (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - make "pci=pcie_scan_all" work for Root Ports as well as Downstream
   Ports to help AmigaOne X1000 (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - add SPDX tags to all PCI files (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - quirk Marvell 9128 DMA aliases (Alex Williamson)

 - quirk broken INTx disable on Ceton InfiniTV4 (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - fix CONFIG_PCI=n build by adding dummy pci_irqd_intx_xlate() (Niklas
   Cassel)

 - use DMA API to get MSI address for DesignWare IP (Niklas Cassel)

 - fix endpoint-mode DMA mask configuration (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - fix ARTPEC-6 incorrect IS_ERR() usage (Wei Yongjun)

 - add support for ARTPEC-7 SoC (Niklas Cassel)

 - add endpoint-mode support for ARTPEC (Niklas Cassel)

 - add Cadence PCIe host and endpoint controller driver (Cyrille
   Pitchen)

 - handle multiple INTx status bits being set in dra7xx (Vignesh R)

 - translate dra7xx hwirq range to fix INTD handling (Vignesh R)

 - remove deprecated Exynos PHY initialization code (Jaehoon Chung)

 - fix MSI erratum workaround for HiSilicon Hip06/Hip07 (Dongdong Liu)

 - fix NULL pointer dereference in iProc BCMA driver (Ray Jui)

 - fix Keystone interrupt-controller-node lookup (Johan Hovold)

 - constify qcom driver structures (Julia Lawall)

 - rework Tegra config space mapping to increase space available for
   endpoints (Vidya Sagar)

 - simplify Tegra driver by using bus->sysdata (Manikanta Maddireddy)

 - remove PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS usage on Tegra (Manikanta Maddireddy)

 - add support for Global Fabric Manager Server (GFMS) event to
   Microsemi Switchtec switch driver (Logan Gunthorpe)

 - add IDs for Switchtec PSX 24xG3 and PSX 48xG3 (Kelvin Cao)

* tag 'pci-v4.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (140 commits)
  PCI: cadence: Add EndPoint Controller driver for Cadence PCIe controller
  dt-bindings: PCI: cadence: Add DT bindings for Cadence PCIe endpoint controller
  PCI: endpoint: Fix EPF device name to support multi-function devices
  PCI: endpoint: Add the function number as argument to EPC ops
  PCI: cadence: Add host driver for Cadence PCIe controller
  dt-bindings: PCI: cadence: Add DT bindings for Cadence PCIe host controller
  PCI: Add vendor ID for Cadence
  PCI: Add generic function to probe PCI host controllers
  PCI: generic: fix missing call of pci_free_resource_list()
  PCI: OF: Add generic function to parse and allocate PCI resources
  PCI: Regroup all PCI related entries into drivers/pci/Makefile
  PCI/DPC: Reformat DPC register definitions
  PCI/DPC: Add and use DPC Status register field definitions
  PCI/DPC: Squash dpc_rp_pio_get_info() into dpc_process_rp_pio_error()
  PCI/DPC: Remove unnecessary RP PIO register structs
  PCI/DPC: Push dpc->rp_pio_status assignment into dpc_rp_pio_get_info()
  PCI/DPC: Squash dpc_rp_pio_print_error() into dpc_rp_pio_get_info()
  PCI/DPC: Make RP PIO log size check more generic
  PCI/DPC: Rename local "status" to "dpc_status"
  PCI/DPC: Squash dpc_rp_pio_print_tlp_header() into dpc_rp_pio_print_error()
  ...