<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/drivers/android/binder_internal.h, branch v5.14</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>binder: tell userspace to dump current backtrace when detected oneway spamming</title>
<updated>2021-04-10T08:52:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hang Lu</name>
<email>hangl@codeaurora.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-09T09:40:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a7dc1e6f99df59799ab0128d9c4e47bbeceb934d'/>
<id>a7dc1e6f99df59799ab0128d9c4e47bbeceb934d</id>
<content type='text'>
When async binder buffer got exhausted, some normal oneway transactions
will also be discarded and may cause system or application failures. By
that time, the binder debug information we dump may not be relevant to
the root cause. And this issue is difficult to debug if without the
backtrace of the thread sending spam.

This change will send BR_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT to userspace when oneway
spamming is detected, request to dump current backtrace. Oneway spamming
will be reported only once when exceeding the threshold (target process
dips below 80% of its oneway space, and current process is responsible for
either more than 50 transactions, or more than 50% of the oneway space).
And the detection will restart when the async buffer has returned to a
healthy state.

Acked-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hang Lu &lt;hangl@codeaurora.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617961246-4502-3-git-send-email-hangl@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When async binder buffer got exhausted, some normal oneway transactions
will also be discarded and may cause system or application failures. By
that time, the binder debug information we dump may not be relevant to
the root cause. And this issue is difficult to debug if without the
backtrace of the thread sending spam.

This change will send BR_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT to userspace when oneway
spamming is detected, request to dump current backtrace. Oneway spamming
will be reported only once when exceeding the threshold (target process
dips below 80% of its oneway space, and current process is responsible for
either more than 50 transactions, or more than 50% of the oneway space).
And the detection will restart when the async buffer has returned to a
healthy state.

Acked-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hang Lu &lt;hangl@codeaurora.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617961246-4502-3-git-send-email-hangl@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>binder: fix the missing BR_FROZEN_REPLY in binder_return_strings</title>
<updated>2021-04-10T08:52:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hang Lu</name>
<email>hangl@codeaurora.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-09T09:40:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=005169157448ca41eff8716d79dc1b8f158229d2'/>
<id>005169157448ca41eff8716d79dc1b8f158229d2</id>
<content type='text'>
Add BR_FROZEN_REPLY in binder_return_strings to support stat function.

Fixes: ae28c1be1e54 ("binder: BINDER_GET_FROZEN_INFO ioctl")
Acked-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hang Lu &lt;hangl@codeaurora.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617961246-4502-2-git-send-email-hangl@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add BR_FROZEN_REPLY in binder_return_strings to support stat function.

Fixes: ae28c1be1e54 ("binder: BINDER_GET_FROZEN_INFO ioctl")
Acked-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hang Lu &lt;hangl@codeaurora.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617961246-4502-2-git-send-email-hangl@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>binder: BINDER_GET_FROZEN_INFO ioctl</title>
<updated>2021-03-24T07:26:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Marco Ballesio</name>
<email>balejs@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-16T01:16:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ae28c1be1e54f2eda1c8b4469c4652e8a24056ed'/>
<id>ae28c1be1e54f2eda1c8b4469c4652e8a24056ed</id>
<content type='text'>
User space needs to know if binder transactions occurred to frozen
processes. Introduce a new BINDER_GET_FROZEN ioctl and keep track of
transactions occurring to frozen proceses.

Signed-off-by: Marco Ballesio &lt;balejs@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Li Li &lt;dualli@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316011630.1121213-4-dualli@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
User space needs to know if binder transactions occurred to frozen
processes. Introduce a new BINDER_GET_FROZEN ioctl and keep track of
transactions occurring to frozen proceses.

Signed-off-by: Marco Ballesio &lt;balejs@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Li Li &lt;dualli@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316011630.1121213-4-dualli@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>binder: BINDER_FREEZE ioctl</title>
<updated>2021-03-24T07:26:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Marco Ballesio</name>
<email>balejs@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-16T01:16:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=432ff1e91694e4c55a5bf6bc0574f4c254970232'/>
<id>432ff1e91694e4c55a5bf6bc0574f4c254970232</id>
<content type='text'>
Frozen tasks can't process binder transactions, so a way is required to
inform transmitting ends of communication failures due to the frozen
state of their receiving counterparts. Additionally, races are possible
between transitions to frozen state and binder transactions enqueued to
a specific process.

Implement BINDER_FREEZE ioctl for user space to inform the binder driver
about the intention to freeze or unfreeze a process. When the ioctl is
called, block the caller until any pending binder transactions toward
the target process are flushed. Return an error to transactions to
processes marked as frozen.

Co-developed-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Marco Ballesio &lt;balejs@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Li Li &lt;dualli@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316011630.1121213-2-dualli@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Frozen tasks can't process binder transactions, so a way is required to
inform transmitting ends of communication failures due to the frozen
state of their receiving counterparts. Additionally, races are possible
between transitions to frozen state and binder transactions enqueued to
a specific process.

Implement BINDER_FREEZE ioctl for user space to inform the binder driver
about the intention to freeze or unfreeze a process. When the ioctl is
called, block the caller until any pending binder transactions toward
the target process are flushed. Return an error to transactions to
processes marked as frozen.

Co-developed-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Marco Ballesio &lt;balejs@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Li Li &lt;dualli@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316011630.1121213-2-dualli@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>binder: move structs from core file to header file</title>
<updated>2020-11-11T07:20:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Frankie.Chang</name>
<email>Frankie.Chang@mediatek.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-11-11T03:02:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=421518a2740fc95ab3a47109228bf230dee4040b'/>
<id>421518a2740fc95ab3a47109228bf230dee4040b</id>
<content type='text'>
Moving all structs to header file makes module more
extendable, and makes all these structs to be defined
in the same file.

Signed-off-by: Frankie.Chang &lt;Frankie.Chang@mediatek.com&gt;
Acked-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1605063764-12930-2-git-send-email-Frankie.Chang@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Moving all structs to header file makes module more
extendable, and makes all these structs to be defined
in the same file.

Signed-off-by: Frankie.Chang &lt;Frankie.Chang@mediatek.com&gt;
Acked-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1605063764-12930-2-git-send-email-Frankie.Chang@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devices II</title>
<updated>2020-03-03T18:58:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christian Brauner</name>
<email>christian.brauner@ubuntu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-03T16:43:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f0fe2c0f050d31babcad7d65f1d550d462a40064'/>
<id>f0fe2c0f050d31babcad7d65f1d550d462a40064</id>
<content type='text'>
This is a necessary follow up to the first fix I proposed and we merged
in 2669b8b0c79 ("binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devices"). I have been
overly optimistic that the simple fix I proposed would work. But alas,
ihold() + iput() won't work since the inodes won't survive the
destruction of the superblock.
So all we get with my prior fix is a different race with a tinier
race-window but it doesn't solve the issue. Fwiw, the problem lies with
generic_shutdown_super(). It even has this cozy Al-style comment:

          if (!list_empty(&amp;sb-&gt;s_inodes)) {
                  printk("VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s. "
                     "Self-destruct in 5 seconds.  Have a nice day...\n",
                     sb-&gt;s_id);
          }

On binder_release(), binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE) is
called which punts the actual cleanup operation to a workqueue. At some
point, binder_deferred_func() will be called which will end up calling
binder_deferred_release() which will retrieve and cleanup the
binder_context attach to this struct binder_proc.

If we trace back where this binder_context is attached to binder_proc we
see that it is set in binder_open() and is taken from the struct
binder_device it is associated with. This obviously assumes that the
struct binder_device that context is attached to is _never_ freed. While
that might be true for devtmpfs binder devices it is most certainly
wrong for binderfs binder devices.

So, assume binder_open() is called on a binderfs binder devices. We now
stash away the struct binder_context associated with that struct
binder_devices:
	proc-&gt;context = &amp;binder_dev-&gt;context;
	/* binderfs stashes devices in i_private */
	if (is_binderfs_device(nodp)) {
		binder_dev = nodp-&gt;i_private;
		info = nodp-&gt;i_sb-&gt;s_fs_info;
		binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc = info-&gt;proc_log_dir;
	} else {
	.
	.
	.
	proc-&gt;context = &amp;binder_dev-&gt;context;

Now let's assume that the binderfs instance for that binder devices is
shutdown via umount() and/or the mount namespace associated with it goes
away. As long as there is still an fd open for that binderfs binder
device things are fine. But let's assume we now close the last fd for
that binderfs binder device. Now binder_release() is called and punts to
the workqueue. Assume that the workqueue has quite a bit of stuff to do
and doesn't get to cleaning up the struct binder_proc and the associated
struct binder_context with it for that binderfs binder device right
away. In the meantime, the VFS is killing the super block and is
ultimately calling sb-&gt;evict_inode() which means it will call
binderfs_evict_inode() which does:

static void binderfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct binder_device *device = inode-&gt;i_private;
	struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_I(inode);

	clear_inode(inode);

	if (!S_ISCHR(inode-&gt;i_mode) || !device)
		return;

	mutex_lock(&amp;binderfs_minors_mutex);
	--info-&gt;device_count;
	ida_free(&amp;binderfs_minors, device-&gt;miscdev.minor);
	mutex_unlock(&amp;binderfs_minors_mutex);

	kfree(device-&gt;context.name);
	kfree(device);
}

thereby freeing the struct binder_device including struct
binder_context.

Now the workqueue finally has time to get around to cleaning up struct
binder_proc and is now trying to access the associate struct
binder_context. Since it's already freed it will OOPs.

Fix this by introducing a refounct on binder devices.

This is an alternative fix to 51d8a7eca677 ("binder: prevent UAF read in
print_binder_transaction_log_entry()").

Fixes: 3ad20fe393b3 ("binder: implement binderfs")
Fixes: 2669b8b0c798 ("binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devices")
Fixes: 03e2e07e3814 ("binder: Make transaction_log available in binderfs")
Related : 51d8a7eca677 ("binder: prevent UAF read in print_binder_transaction_log_entry()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;christian.brauner@ubuntu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200303164340.670054-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This is a necessary follow up to the first fix I proposed and we merged
in 2669b8b0c79 ("binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devices"). I have been
overly optimistic that the simple fix I proposed would work. But alas,
ihold() + iput() won't work since the inodes won't survive the
destruction of the superblock.
So all we get with my prior fix is a different race with a tinier
race-window but it doesn't solve the issue. Fwiw, the problem lies with
generic_shutdown_super(). It even has this cozy Al-style comment:

          if (!list_empty(&amp;sb-&gt;s_inodes)) {
                  printk("VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s. "
                     "Self-destruct in 5 seconds.  Have a nice day...\n",
                     sb-&gt;s_id);
          }

On binder_release(), binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE) is
called which punts the actual cleanup operation to a workqueue. At some
point, binder_deferred_func() will be called which will end up calling
binder_deferred_release() which will retrieve and cleanup the
binder_context attach to this struct binder_proc.

If we trace back where this binder_context is attached to binder_proc we
see that it is set in binder_open() and is taken from the struct
binder_device it is associated with. This obviously assumes that the
struct binder_device that context is attached to is _never_ freed. While
that might be true for devtmpfs binder devices it is most certainly
wrong for binderfs binder devices.

So, assume binder_open() is called on a binderfs binder devices. We now
stash away the struct binder_context associated with that struct
binder_devices:
	proc-&gt;context = &amp;binder_dev-&gt;context;
	/* binderfs stashes devices in i_private */
	if (is_binderfs_device(nodp)) {
		binder_dev = nodp-&gt;i_private;
		info = nodp-&gt;i_sb-&gt;s_fs_info;
		binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc = info-&gt;proc_log_dir;
	} else {
	.
	.
	.
	proc-&gt;context = &amp;binder_dev-&gt;context;

Now let's assume that the binderfs instance for that binder devices is
shutdown via umount() and/or the mount namespace associated with it goes
away. As long as there is still an fd open for that binderfs binder
device things are fine. But let's assume we now close the last fd for
that binderfs binder device. Now binder_release() is called and punts to
the workqueue. Assume that the workqueue has quite a bit of stuff to do
and doesn't get to cleaning up the struct binder_proc and the associated
struct binder_context with it for that binderfs binder device right
away. In the meantime, the VFS is killing the super block and is
ultimately calling sb-&gt;evict_inode() which means it will call
binderfs_evict_inode() which does:

static void binderfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct binder_device *device = inode-&gt;i_private;
	struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_I(inode);

	clear_inode(inode);

	if (!S_ISCHR(inode-&gt;i_mode) || !device)
		return;

	mutex_lock(&amp;binderfs_minors_mutex);
	--info-&gt;device_count;
	ida_free(&amp;binderfs_minors, device-&gt;miscdev.minor);
	mutex_unlock(&amp;binderfs_minors_mutex);

	kfree(device-&gt;context.name);
	kfree(device);
}

thereby freeing the struct binder_device including struct
binder_context.

Now the workqueue finally has time to get around to cleaning up struct
binder_proc and is now trying to access the associate struct
binder_context. Since it's already freed it will OOPs.

Fix this by introducing a refounct on binder devices.

This is an alternative fix to 51d8a7eca677 ("binder: prevent UAF read in
print_binder_transaction_log_entry()").

Fixes: 3ad20fe393b3 ("binder: implement binderfs")
Fixes: 2669b8b0c798 ("binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devices")
Fixes: 03e2e07e3814 ("binder: Make transaction_log available in binderfs")
Related : 51d8a7eca677 ("binder: prevent UAF read in print_binder_transaction_log_entry()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;christian.brauner@ubuntu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200303164340.670054-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devices</title>
<updated>2020-03-03T07:02:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christian Brauner</name>
<email>christian.brauner@ubuntu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-21T18:01:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2669b8b0c798fbe1a31d49e07aa33233d469ad9b'/>
<id>2669b8b0c798fbe1a31d49e07aa33233d469ad9b</id>
<content type='text'>
On binder_release(), binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE) is
called which punts the actual cleanup operation to a workqueue. At some
point, binder_deferred_func() will be called which will end up calling
binder_deferred_release() which will retrieve and cleanup the
binder_context attach to this struct binder_proc.

If we trace back where this binder_context is attached to binder_proc we
see that it is set in binder_open() and is taken from the struct
binder_device it is associated with. This obviously assumes that the
struct binder_device that context is attached to is _never_ freed. While
that might be true for devtmpfs binder devices it is most certainly
wrong for binderfs binder devices.

So, assume binder_open() is called on a binderfs binder devices. We now
stash away the struct binder_context associated with that struct
binder_devices:
	proc-&gt;context = &amp;binder_dev-&gt;context;
	/* binderfs stashes devices in i_private */
	if (is_binderfs_device(nodp)) {
		binder_dev = nodp-&gt;i_private;
		info = nodp-&gt;i_sb-&gt;s_fs_info;
		binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc = info-&gt;proc_log_dir;
	} else {
	.
	.
	.
	proc-&gt;context = &amp;binder_dev-&gt;context;

Now let's assume that the binderfs instance for that binder devices is
shutdown via umount() and/or the mount namespace associated with it goes
away. As long as there is still an fd open for that binderfs binder
device things are fine. But let's assume we now close the last fd for
that binderfs binder device. Now binder_release() is called and punts to
the workqueue. Assume that the workqueue has quite a bit of stuff to do
and doesn't get to cleaning up the struct binder_proc and the associated
struct binder_context with it for that binderfs binder device right
away. In the meantime, the VFS is killing the super block and is
ultimately calling sb-&gt;evict_inode() which means it will call
binderfs_evict_inode() which does:

static void binderfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct binder_device *device = inode-&gt;i_private;
	struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_I(inode);

	clear_inode(inode);

	if (!S_ISCHR(inode-&gt;i_mode) || !device)
		return;

	mutex_lock(&amp;binderfs_minors_mutex);
	--info-&gt;device_count;
	ida_free(&amp;binderfs_minors, device-&gt;miscdev.minor);
	mutex_unlock(&amp;binderfs_minors_mutex);

	kfree(device-&gt;context.name);
	kfree(device);
}

thereby freeing the struct binder_device including struct
binder_context.

Now the workqueue finally has time to get around to cleaning up struct
binder_proc and is now trying to access the associate struct
binder_context. Since it's already freed it will OOPs.

Fix this by holding an additional reference to the inode that is only
released once the workqueue is done cleaning up struct binder_proc. This
is an easy alternative to introducing separate refcounting on struct
binder_device which we can always do later if it becomes necessary.

This is an alternative fix to 51d8a7eca677 ("binder: prevent UAF read in
print_binder_transaction_log_entry()").

Fixes: 3ad20fe393b3 ("binder: implement binderfs")
Fixes: 03e2e07e3814 ("binder: Make transaction_log available in binderfs")
Related : 51d8a7eca677 ("binder: prevent UAF read in print_binder_transaction_log_entry()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;christian.brauner@ubuntu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
On binder_release(), binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE) is
called which punts the actual cleanup operation to a workqueue. At some
point, binder_deferred_func() will be called which will end up calling
binder_deferred_release() which will retrieve and cleanup the
binder_context attach to this struct binder_proc.

If we trace back where this binder_context is attached to binder_proc we
see that it is set in binder_open() and is taken from the struct
binder_device it is associated with. This obviously assumes that the
struct binder_device that context is attached to is _never_ freed. While
that might be true for devtmpfs binder devices it is most certainly
wrong for binderfs binder devices.

So, assume binder_open() is called on a binderfs binder devices. We now
stash away the struct binder_context associated with that struct
binder_devices:
	proc-&gt;context = &amp;binder_dev-&gt;context;
	/* binderfs stashes devices in i_private */
	if (is_binderfs_device(nodp)) {
		binder_dev = nodp-&gt;i_private;
		info = nodp-&gt;i_sb-&gt;s_fs_info;
		binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc = info-&gt;proc_log_dir;
	} else {
	.
	.
	.
	proc-&gt;context = &amp;binder_dev-&gt;context;

Now let's assume that the binderfs instance for that binder devices is
shutdown via umount() and/or the mount namespace associated with it goes
away. As long as there is still an fd open for that binderfs binder
device things are fine. But let's assume we now close the last fd for
that binderfs binder device. Now binder_release() is called and punts to
the workqueue. Assume that the workqueue has quite a bit of stuff to do
and doesn't get to cleaning up the struct binder_proc and the associated
struct binder_context with it for that binderfs binder device right
away. In the meantime, the VFS is killing the super block and is
ultimately calling sb-&gt;evict_inode() which means it will call
binderfs_evict_inode() which does:

static void binderfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct binder_device *device = inode-&gt;i_private;
	struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_I(inode);

	clear_inode(inode);

	if (!S_ISCHR(inode-&gt;i_mode) || !device)
		return;

	mutex_lock(&amp;binderfs_minors_mutex);
	--info-&gt;device_count;
	ida_free(&amp;binderfs_minors, device-&gt;miscdev.minor);
	mutex_unlock(&amp;binderfs_minors_mutex);

	kfree(device-&gt;context.name);
	kfree(device);
}

thereby freeing the struct binder_device including struct
binder_context.

Now the workqueue finally has time to get around to cleaning up struct
binder_proc and is now trying to access the associate struct
binder_context. Since it's already freed it will OOPs.

Fix this by holding an additional reference to the inode that is only
released once the workqueue is done cleaning up struct binder_proc. This
is an easy alternative to introducing separate refcounting on struct
binder_device which we can always do later if it becomes necessary.

This is an alternative fix to 51d8a7eca677 ("binder: prevent UAF read in
print_binder_transaction_log_entry()").

Fixes: 3ad20fe393b3 ("binder: implement binderfs")
Fixes: 03e2e07e3814 ("binder: Make transaction_log available in binderfs")
Related : 51d8a7eca677 ("binder: prevent UAF read in print_binder_transaction_log_entry()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;christian.brauner@ubuntu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>binder: prevent UAF read in print_binder_transaction_log_entry()</title>
<updated>2019-10-10T12:39:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christian Brauner</name>
<email>christian.brauner@ubuntu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-08T13:01:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=51d8a7eca67784b155a07aeab4bfb9f63ebaaf9e'/>
<id>51d8a7eca67784b155a07aeab4bfb9f63ebaaf9e</id>
<content type='text'>
When a binder transaction is initiated on a binder device coming from a
binderfs instance, a pointer to the name of the binder device is stashed
in the binder_transaction_log_entry's context_name member. Later on it
is used to print the name in print_binder_transaction_log_entry(). By
the time print_binder_transaction_log_entry() accesses context_name
binderfs_evict_inode() might have already freed the associated memory
thereby causing a UAF. Do the simple thing and prevent this by copying
the name of the binder device instead of stashing a pointer to it.

Reported-by: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Fixes: 03e2e07e3814 ("binder: Make transaction_log available in binderfs")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez14Q0-F8LqsvcNbyR2o6gPW8SHXsm4u5jmD9MpsteM2Tw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;christian.brauner@ubuntu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) &lt;joel@joelfernandes.org&gt;
Acked-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Hridya Valsaraju &lt;hridya@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191008130159.10161-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When a binder transaction is initiated on a binder device coming from a
binderfs instance, a pointer to the name of the binder device is stashed
in the binder_transaction_log_entry's context_name member. Later on it
is used to print the name in print_binder_transaction_log_entry(). By
the time print_binder_transaction_log_entry() accesses context_name
binderfs_evict_inode() might have already freed the associated memory
thereby causing a UAF. Do the simple thing and prevent this by copying
the name of the binder device instead of stashing a pointer to it.

Reported-by: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Fixes: 03e2e07e3814 ("binder: Make transaction_log available in binderfs")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez14Q0-F8LqsvcNbyR2o6gPW8SHXsm4u5jmD9MpsteM2Tw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;christian.brauner@ubuntu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) &lt;joel@joelfernandes.org&gt;
Acked-by: Todd Kjos &lt;tkjos@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Hridya Valsaraju &lt;hridya@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191008130159.10161-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>binder: Add binder_proc logging to binderfs</title>
<updated>2019-09-04T11:31:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hridya Valsaraju</name>
<email>hridya@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-09-03T16:16:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4feb80faf428a02d407a9ea1952004af01308765'/>
<id>4feb80faf428a02d407a9ea1952004af01308765</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently /sys/kernel/debug/binder/proc contains
the debug data for every binder_proc instance.
This patch makes this information also available
in a binderfs instance mounted with a mount option
"stats=global" in addition to debugfs. The patch does
not affect the presence of the file in debugfs.

If a binderfs instance is mounted at path /dev/binderfs,
this file would be present at /dev/binderfs/binder_logs/proc.
This change provides an alternate way to access this file when debugfs
is not mounted.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner &lt;christian.brauner@ubuntu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju &lt;hridya@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903161655.107408-5-hridya@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently /sys/kernel/debug/binder/proc contains
the debug data for every binder_proc instance.
This patch makes this information also available
in a binderfs instance mounted with a mount option
"stats=global" in addition to debugfs. The patch does
not affect the presence of the file in debugfs.

If a binderfs instance is mounted at path /dev/binderfs,
this file would be present at /dev/binderfs/binder_logs/proc.
This change provides an alternate way to access this file when debugfs
is not mounted.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner &lt;christian.brauner@ubuntu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju &lt;hridya@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903161655.107408-5-hridya@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>binder: Make transaction_log available in binderfs</title>
<updated>2019-09-04T11:31:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hridya Valsaraju</name>
<email>hridya@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-09-03T16:16:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=03e2e07e38147917482d595ad3cf193212ded8ac'/>
<id>03e2e07e38147917482d595ad3cf193212ded8ac</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, the binder transaction log files 'transaction_log'
and 'failed_transaction_log' live in debugfs at the following locations:

/sys/kernel/debug/binder/failed_transaction_log
/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transaction_log

This patch makes these files also available in a binderfs instance
mounted with the mount option "stats=global".
It does not affect the presence of these files in debugfs.
If a binderfs instance is mounted at path /dev/binderfs, the location of
these files will be as follows:

/dev/binderfs/binder_logs/failed_transaction_log
/dev/binderfs/binder_logs/transaction_log

This change provides an alternate option to access these files when
debugfs is not mounted.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner &lt;christian.brauner@ubuntu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju &lt;hridya@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903161655.107408-4-hridya@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently, the binder transaction log files 'transaction_log'
and 'failed_transaction_log' live in debugfs at the following locations:

/sys/kernel/debug/binder/failed_transaction_log
/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transaction_log

This patch makes these files also available in a binderfs instance
mounted with the mount option "stats=global".
It does not affect the presence of these files in debugfs.
If a binderfs instance is mounted at path /dev/binderfs, the location of
these files will be as follows:

/dev/binderfs/binder_logs/failed_transaction_log
/dev/binderfs/binder_logs/transaction_log

This change provides an alternate option to access these files when
debugfs is not mounted.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner &lt;christian.brauner@ubuntu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju &lt;hridya@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903161655.107408-4-hridya@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
