Add interrupt support to notify the kernel of h/w initiated frequency
throttling by LMh. Convey this to scheduler via thermal presssure
interface.

Signed-off-by: Thara Gopinath <thara.gopinath@linaro.org>
[Viresh: Added changes for arch_topology.c to fix build errors ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

Currently topology_scale_freq_tick() (which gets called from
scheduler_tick()) may end up using a pointer to "struct
scale_freq_data", which was previously cleared by
topology_clear_scale_freq_source(), as there is no protection in place
here. The users of topology_clear_scale_freq_source() though needs a
guarantee that the previously cleared scale_freq_data isn't used
anymore, so they can free the related resources.

Since topology_scale_freq_tick() is called from scheduler tick, we don't
want to add locking in there. Use the RCU update mechanism instead
(which is already used by the scheduler's utilization update path) to
guarantee race free updates here.

synchronize_rcu() makes sure that all RCU critical sections that started
before it is called, will finish before it returns. And so the callers
of topology_clear_scale_freq_source() don't need to worry about their
callback getting called anymore.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Fixes: 01e055c120a4 ("arch_topology: Allow multiple entities to provide sched_freq_tick() callback")
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

It is possible now for other parts of the kernel to provide their own
implementation of sched_freq_tick() and they can very well be modules
themselves (like CPPC cpufreq driver, which is going to use these in a
later commit).

Export arch_freq_scale and topology_{set|clear}_scale_freq_source().

Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

This patch attempts to make it generic enough so other parts of the
kernel can also provide their own implementation of scale_freq_tick()
callback, which is called by the scheduler periodically to update the
per-cpu arch_freq_scale variable.

The implementations now need to provide 'struct scale_freq_data' for the
CPUs for which they have hardware counters available, and a callback
gets registered for each possible CPU in a per-cpu variable.

The arch specific (or ARM AMU) counters are updated to adapt to this and
they take the highest priority if they are available, i.e. they will be
used instead of CPPC based counters for example.

The special code to rebuild the sched domains, in case invariance status
change for the system, is moved out of arm64 specific code and is added
to arch_topology.c.

Note that this also defines SCALE_FREQ_SOURCE_CPUFREQ but doesn't use it
and it is added to show that cpufreq is also acts as source of
information for FIE and will be used by default if no other counters are
supported for a platform.

Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> # for arm64
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

Rename freq_scale to a less generic name, as it will get exported soon
for modules. Since x86 already names its own implementation of this as
arch_freq_scale, lets stick to that.

Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.10-rc1

  They include a lot of different things, all related to the driver core
  and/or some driver logic:

   - sysfs common write functions to make it easier to audit sysfs
     attributes

   - device connection cleanups and fixes

   - devm helpers for a few functions

   - NOIO allocations for when devices are being removed

   - minor cleanups and fixes

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (31 commits)
  regmap: debugfs: use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements
  platform/x86: intel_pmc_core: do not create a static struct device
  drivers core: node: Use a more typical macro definition style for ACCESS_ATTR
  drivers core: Use sysfs_emit for shared_cpu_map_show and shared_cpu_list_show
  mm: and drivers core: Convert hugetlb_report_node_meminfo to sysfs_emit
  drivers core: Miscellaneous changes for sysfs_emit
  drivers core: Reindent a couple uses around sysfs_emit
  drivers core: Remove strcat uses around sysfs_emit and neaten
  drivers core: Use sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at for show(device *...) functions
  sysfs: Add sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at to format sysfs output
  dyndbg: use keyword, arg varnames for query term pairs
  driver core: force NOIO allocations during unplug
  platform_device: switch to simpler IDA interface
  driver core: platform: Document return type of more functions
  Revert "driver core: Annotate dev_err_probe() with __must_check"
  Revert "test_firmware: Test platform fw loading on non-EFI systems"
  iio: adc: xilinx-xadc: use devm_krealloc()
  hwmon: pmbus: use more devres helpers
  devres: provide devm_krealloc()
  syscore: Use pm_pr_dbg() for syscore_{suspend,resume}()
  ...

Compared to other arch_* functions, arch_set_freq_scale() has an atypical
weak definition that can be replaced by a strong architecture specific
implementation.

The more typical support for architectural functions involves defining
an empty stub in a header file if the symbol is not already defined in
architecture code. Some examples involve:
 - #define arch_scale_freq_capacity	topology_get_freq_scale
 - #define arch_scale_freq_invariant	topology_scale_freq_invariant
 - #define arch_scale_cpu_capacity	topology_get_cpu_scale
 - #define arch_update_cpu_topology	topology_update_cpu_topology
 - #define arch_scale_thermal_pressure	topology_get_thermal_pressure
 - #define arch_set_thermal_pressure	topology_set_thermal_pressure

Bring arch_set_freq_scale() in line with these functions by renaming it to
topology_set_freq_scale() in the arch topology driver, and by defining the
arch_set_freq_scale symbol to point to the new function for arm and arm64.

While there are other users of the arch_topology driver, this patch defines
arch_set_freq_scale for arm and arm64 only, due to their existing
definitions of arch_scale_freq_capacity. This is the getter function of the
frequency invariance scale factor and without a getter function, the
setter function - arch_set_freq_scale() has not purpose.

Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> (BL_SWITCHER and topology parts)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Convert the various sprintf fmaily calls in sysfs device show functions
to sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at for PAGE_SIZE buffer safety.

Done with:

$ spatch -sp-file sysfs_emit_dev.cocci --in-place --max-width=80 .

And cocci script:

$ cat sysfs_emit_dev.cocci
@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	return
-	sprintf(buf,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	return
-	snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	return
-	scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
expression chr;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	return
-	strcpy(buf, chr);
+	sysfs_emit(buf, chr);
	...>
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
identifier len;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	len =
-	sprintf(buf,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
	return len;
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
identifier len;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	len =
-	snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
	return len;
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
identifier len;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	len =
-	scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
	return len;
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
identifier len;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
-	len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len,
	...);
	...>
	return len;
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
expression chr;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	...
-	strcpy(buf, chr);
-	return strlen(buf);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, chr);
}

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3d033c33056d88bbe34d4ddb62afd05ee166ab9a.1600285923.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

arch_scale_freq_invariant() is used by schedutil to determine whether
the scheduler's load-tracking signals are frequency invariant. Its
definition is overridable, though by default it is hardcoded to 'true'
if arch_scale_freq_capacity() is defined ('false' otherwise).

This behaviour is not overridden on arm, arm64 and other users of the
generic arch topology driver, which is somewhat precarious:
arch_scale_freq_capacity() will always be defined, yet not all cpufreq
drivers are guaranteed to drive the frequency invariance scale factor
setting. In other words, the load-tracking signals may very well *not*
be frequency invariant.

Now that cpufreq can be queried on whether the current driver is driving
the Frequency Invariance (FI) scale setting, the current situation can
be improved. This combines the query of whether cpufreq supports the
setting of the frequency scale factor, with whether all online CPUs are
counter-based FI enabled.

While cpufreq FI enablement applies at system level, for all CPUs,
counter-based FI support could also be used for only a subset of CPUs to
set the invariance scale factor. Therefore, if cpufreq-based FI support
is present, we consider the system to be invariant. If missing, we
require all online CPUs to be counter-based FI enabled in order for the
full system to be considered invariant.

If the system ends up not being invariant, a new condition is needed in
the counter initialization code that disables all scale factor setting
based on counters.

Precedence of counters over cpufreq use is not important here. The
invariant status is only given to the system if all CPUs have at least
one method of setting the frequency scale factor.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The passed cpumask arguments to arch_set_freq_scale() and
arch_freq_counters_available() are only iterated over, so reflect this
in the prototype. This also allows to pass system cpumasks like
cpu_online_mask without getting a warning.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>