<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c, branch v6.19</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc</title>
<updated>2025-12-06T01:29:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-12-06T01:29:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=208eed95fc710827b100266c9450ae84d46727bd'/>
<id>208eed95fc710827b100266c9450ae84d46727bd</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This is the first half of the driver changes:

   - A treewide interface change to the "syscore" operations for power
     management, as a preparation for future Tegra specific changes

   - Reset controller updates with added drivers for LAN969x, eic770 and
     RZ/G3S SoCs

   - Protection of system controller registers on Renesas and Google
     SoCs, to prevent trivially triggering a system crash from e.g.
     debugfs access

   - soc_device identification updates on Nvidia, Exynos and Mediatek

   - debugfs support in the ST STM32 firewall driver

   - Minor updates for SoC drivers on AMD/Xilinx, Renesas, Allwinner, TI

   - Cleanups for memory controller support on Nvidia and Renesas"

* tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (114 commits)
  memory: tegra186-emc: Fix missing put_bpmp
  Documentation: reset: Remove reset_controller_add_lookup()
  reset: fix BIT macro reference
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe
  reset: th1520: Support reset controllers in more subsystems
  reset: th1520: Prepare for supporting multiple controllers
  dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Add controllers for more subsys
  dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Remove non-VO-subsystem resets
  reset: remove legacy reset lookup code
  clk: davinci: psc: drop unused reset lookup
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for RZ/G3S SoC
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for USB PWRRDY
  dt-bindings: reset: renesas,rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Document RZ/G3S support
  reset: eswin: Add eic7700 reset driver
  dt-bindings: reset: eswin: Documentation for eic7700 SoC
  reset: sparx5: add LAN969x support
  dt-bindings: reset: microchip: Add LAN969x support
  soc: rockchip: grf: Add select correct PWM implementation on RK3368
  soc/tegra: pmc: Add USB wake events for Tegra234
  amba: tegra-ahb: Fix device leak on SMMU enable
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This is the first half of the driver changes:

   - A treewide interface change to the "syscore" operations for power
     management, as a preparation for future Tegra specific changes

   - Reset controller updates with added drivers for LAN969x, eic770 and
     RZ/G3S SoCs

   - Protection of system controller registers on Renesas and Google
     SoCs, to prevent trivially triggering a system crash from e.g.
     debugfs access

   - soc_device identification updates on Nvidia, Exynos and Mediatek

   - debugfs support in the ST STM32 firewall driver

   - Minor updates for SoC drivers on AMD/Xilinx, Renesas, Allwinner, TI

   - Cleanups for memory controller support on Nvidia and Renesas"

* tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (114 commits)
  memory: tegra186-emc: Fix missing put_bpmp
  Documentation: reset: Remove reset_controller_add_lookup()
  reset: fix BIT macro reference
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe
  reset: th1520: Support reset controllers in more subsystems
  reset: th1520: Prepare for supporting multiple controllers
  dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Add controllers for more subsys
  dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Remove non-VO-subsystem resets
  reset: remove legacy reset lookup code
  clk: davinci: psc: drop unused reset lookup
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for RZ/G3S SoC
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for USB PWRRDY
  dt-bindings: reset: renesas,rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Document RZ/G3S support
  reset: eswin: Add eic7700 reset driver
  dt-bindings: reset: eswin: Documentation for eic7700 SoC
  reset: sparx5: add LAN969x support
  dt-bindings: reset: microchip: Add LAN969x support
  soc: rockchip: grf: Add select correct PWM implementation on RK3368
  soc/tegra: pmc: Add USB wake events for Tegra234
  amba: tegra-ahb: Fix device leak on SMMU enable
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>syscore: Pass context data to callbacks</title>
<updated>2025-11-14T09:01:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thierry Reding</name>
<email>treding@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-10-29T16:33:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a97fbc3ee3e2a536fafaff04f21f45472db71769'/>
<id>a97fbc3ee3e2a536fafaff04f21f45472db71769</id>
<content type='text'>
Several drivers can benefit from registering per-instance data along
with the syscore operations. To achieve this, move the modifiable fields
out of the syscore_ops structure and into a separate struct syscore that
can be registered with the framework. Add a void * driver data field for
drivers to store contextual data that will be passed to the syscore ops.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) &lt;rafael@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding &lt;treding@nvidia.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Several drivers can benefit from registering per-instance data along
with the syscore operations. To achieve this, move the modifiable fields
out of the syscore_ops structure and into a separate struct syscore that
can be registered with the framework. Add a void * driver data field for
drivers to store contextual data that will be passed to the syscore ops.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) &lt;rafael@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding &lt;treding@nvidia.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>firmware: don't copy kernel creds</title>
<updated>2025-11-04T11:36:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christian Brauner</name>
<email>brauner@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-11-02T23:12:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b9e3594e70193c84066b868e7a1eb38263d9a999'/>
<id>b9e3594e70193c84066b868e7a1eb38263d9a999</id>
<content type='text'>
No need to copy kernel credentials.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103-work-creds-init_cred-v1-5-cb3ec8711a6a@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
No need to copy kernel credentials.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103-work-creds-init_cred-v1-5-cb3ec8711a6a@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs: move name_contains_dotdot() to header</title>
<updated>2025-06-16T15:01:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christian Brauner</name>
<email>brauner@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-12T13:25:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0da3e3822cfabf062945e449f91ea3ca529eeaa4'/>
<id>0da3e3822cfabf062945e449f91ea3ca529eeaa4</id>
<content type='text'>
Move the helper from the firmware specific code to a header so we can
reuse it for coredump sockets.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250612-work-coredump-massage-v1-5-315c0c34ba94@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Move the helper from the firmware specific code to a header so we can
reuse it for coredump sockets.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250612-work-coredump-massage-v1-5-315c0c34ba94@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>firmware_loader: use SHA-256 library API instead of crypto_shash API</title>
<updated>2025-04-30T19:55:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Biggers</name>
<email>ebiggers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-04-28T19:09:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4f894483c902a49d428348f6ec8874fce59c63cb'/>
<id>4f894483c902a49d428348f6ec8874fce59c63cb</id>
<content type='text'>
This user of SHA-256 does not support any other algorithm, so the
crypto_shash abstraction provides no value.  Just use the SHA-256
library API instead, which is much simpler and easier to use.

Also take advantage of printk's built-in hex conversion using %*phN.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428190909.852705-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich &lt;dakr@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This user of SHA-256 does not support any other algorithm, so the
crypto_shash abstraction provides no value.  Just use the SHA-256
library API instead, which is much simpler and easier to use.

Also take advantage of printk's built-in hex conversion using %*phN.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428190909.852705-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich &lt;dakr@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>firmware_loader: Fix possible resource leak in fw_log_firmware_info()</title>
<updated>2024-11-13T06:13:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gaosheng Cui</name>
<email>cuigaosheng1@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-16T11:03:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=369a9c046c2fdfe037f05b43b84c386bdbccc103'/>
<id>369a9c046c2fdfe037f05b43b84c386bdbccc103</id>
<content type='text'>
The alg instance should be released under the exception path, otherwise
there may be resource leak here.

To mitigate this, free the alg instance with crypto_free_shash when kmalloc
fails.

Fixes: 02fe26f25325 ("firmware_loader: Add debug message with checksum for FW file")
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui &lt;cuigaosheng1@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Amadeusz Sławiński &lt;amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Russ Weight &lt;russ.weight@linux.dev&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016110335.3677924-1-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The alg instance should be released under the exception path, otherwise
there may be resource leak here.

To mitigate this, free the alg instance with crypto_free_shash when kmalloc
fails.

Fixes: 02fe26f25325 ("firmware_loader: Add debug message with checksum for FW file")
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui &lt;cuigaosheng1@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Amadeusz Sławiński &lt;amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Russ Weight &lt;russ.weight@linux.dev&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016110335.3677924-1-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>firmware_loader: Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names</title>
<updated>2024-10-14T06:21:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julia Lawall</name>
<email>Julia.Lawall@inria.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-30T11:21:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=dbd45eef54865d966b8008cac329d05710a6310e'/>
<id>dbd45eef54865d966b8008cac329d05710a6310e</id>
<content type='text'>
Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names to match the parameter
order in the function header.

Problems identified using Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall &lt;Julia.Lawall@inria.fr&gt;

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930112121.95324-27-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names to match the parameter
order in the function header.

Problems identified using Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall &lt;Julia.Lawall@inria.fr&gt;

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930112121.95324-27-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>firmware_loader: Block path traversal</title>
<updated>2024-09-03T10:47:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jann Horn</name>
<email>jannh@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-27T23:45:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f0e5311aa8022107d63c54e2f03684ec097d1394'/>
<id>f0e5311aa8022107d63c54e2f03684ec097d1394</id>
<content type='text'>
Most firmware names are hardcoded strings, or are constructed from fairly
constrained format strings where the dynamic parts are just some hex
numbers or such.

However, there are a couple codepaths in the kernel where firmware file
names contain string components that are passed through from a device or
semi-privileged userspace; the ones I could find (not counting interfaces
that require root privileges) are:

 - lpfc_sli4_request_firmware_update() seems to construct the firmware
   filename from "ModelName", a string that was previously parsed out of
   some descriptor ("Vital Product Data") in lpfc_fill_vpd()
 - nfp_net_fw_find() seems to construct a firmware filename from a model
   name coming from nfp_hwinfo_lookup(pf-&gt;hwinfo, "nffw.partno"), which I
   think parses some descriptor that was read from the device.
   (But this case likely isn't exploitable because the format string looks
   like "netronome/nic_%s", and there shouldn't be any *folders* starting
   with "netronome/nic_". The previous case was different because there,
   the "%s" is *at the start* of the format string.)
 - module_flash_fw_schedule() is reachable from the
   ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_FW_FLASH_ACT netlink command, which is marked as
   GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM (meaning CAP_NET_ADMIN inside a user namespace is
   enough to pass the privilege check), and takes a userspace-provided
   firmware name.
   (But I think to reach this case, you need to have CAP_NET_ADMIN over a
   network namespace that a special kind of ethernet device is mapped into,
   so I think this is not a viable attack path in practice.)

Fix it by rejecting any firmware names containing ".." path components.

For what it's worth, I went looking and haven't found any USB device
drivers that use the firmware loader dangerously.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich &lt;dakr@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: abb139e75c2c ("firmware: teach the kernel to load firmware files directly from the filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828-firmware-traversal-v3-1-c76529c63b5f@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Most firmware names are hardcoded strings, or are constructed from fairly
constrained format strings where the dynamic parts are just some hex
numbers or such.

However, there are a couple codepaths in the kernel where firmware file
names contain string components that are passed through from a device or
semi-privileged userspace; the ones I could find (not counting interfaces
that require root privileges) are:

 - lpfc_sli4_request_firmware_update() seems to construct the firmware
   filename from "ModelName", a string that was previously parsed out of
   some descriptor ("Vital Product Data") in lpfc_fill_vpd()
 - nfp_net_fw_find() seems to construct a firmware filename from a model
   name coming from nfp_hwinfo_lookup(pf-&gt;hwinfo, "nffw.partno"), which I
   think parses some descriptor that was read from the device.
   (But this case likely isn't exploitable because the format string looks
   like "netronome/nic_%s", and there shouldn't be any *folders* starting
   with "netronome/nic_". The previous case was different because there,
   the "%s" is *at the start* of the format string.)
 - module_flash_fw_schedule() is reachable from the
   ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_FW_FLASH_ACT netlink command, which is marked as
   GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM (meaning CAP_NET_ADMIN inside a user namespace is
   enough to pass the privilege check), and takes a userspace-provided
   firmware name.
   (But I think to reach this case, you need to have CAP_NET_ADMIN over a
   network namespace that a special kind of ethernet device is mapped into,
   so I think this is not a viable attack path in practice.)

Fix it by rejecting any firmware names containing ".." path components.

For what it's worth, I went looking and haven't found any USB device
drivers that use the firmware loader dangerously.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich &lt;dakr@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: abb139e75c2c ("firmware: teach the kernel to load firmware files directly from the filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828-firmware-traversal-v3-1-c76529c63b5f@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>firmware: add nowarn variant of request_firmware_nowait()</title>
<updated>2024-06-07T17:44:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lucas Stach</name>
<email>l.stach@pengutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-16T10:25:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=11c63e57404e538c5df91f732e5d505860edb660'/>
<id>11c63e57404e538c5df91f732e5d505860edb660</id>
<content type='text'>
Device drivers with optional firmware may still want to use the
asynchronous firmware loading interface. To avoid printing a
warning into the kernel log when the optional firmware is
absent, add a nowarn variant of this interface.

Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach &lt;l.stach@pengutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240516102532.213874-1-l.stach@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul &lt;vkoul@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Device drivers with optional firmware may still want to use the
asynchronous firmware loading interface. To avoid printing a
warning into the kernel log when the optional firmware is
absent, add a nowarn variant of this interface.

Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach &lt;l.stach@pengutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240516102532.213874-1-l.stach@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul &lt;vkoul@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>firmware_loader: Suppress warning on FW_OPT_NO_WARN flag</title>
<updated>2024-03-07T22:05:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mukesh Ojha</name>
<email>quic_mojha@quicinc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-19T16:39:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=1fe6e4f0b0c47e70735066e889f97c3c6e1e79b2'/>
<id>1fe6e4f0b0c47e70735066e889f97c3c6e1e79b2</id>
<content type='text'>
Some of the warnings are still being printed even if FW_OPT_NO_WARN
is passed for some of the function e.g., firmware_request_nowarn().
Fix it by adding a check for FW_OPT_NO_WARN before printing the warning.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha &lt;quic_mojha@quicinc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219163954.7719-1-quic_mojha@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Some of the warnings are still being printed even if FW_OPT_NO_WARN
is passed for some of the function e.g., firmware_request_nowarn().
Fix it by adding a check for FW_OPT_NO_WARN before printing the warning.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha &lt;quic_mojha@quicinc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219163954.7719-1-quic_mojha@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
