Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Quite a new features are included this time.

  First off, the Collaborative Processor Performance Control interface
  (version 2) defined by ACPI will now be supported on ARM64 along with
  a cpufreq frontend for CPU performance scaling.

  Second, ACPI gets a new infrastructure for the early probing of IRQ
  chips and clock sources (along the lines of the existing similar
  mechanism for DT).

  Next, the ACPI core and the generic device properties API will now
  support a recently introduced hierarchical properties extension of the
  _DSD (Device Specific Data) ACPI device configuration object.  If the
  ACPI platform firmware uses that extension to organize device
  properties in a hierarchical way, the kernel will automatically handle
  it and make those properties available to device drivers via the
  generic device properties API.

  It also will be possible to build the ACPICA's AML interpreter
  debugger into the kernel now and use that to diagnose AML-related
  problems more efficiently.  In the future, this should make it
  possible to single-step AML execution and do similar things.
  Interesting stuff, although somewhat experimental at this point.

  Finally, the PM core gets a new mechanism that can be used by device
  drivers to distinguish between suspend-to-RAM (based on platform
  firmware support) and suspend-to-idle (or other variants of system
  suspend the platform firmware is not involved in) and possibly
  optimize their device suspend/resume handling accordingly.

  In addition to that, some existing features are re-organized quite
  substantially.

  First, the ACPI-based handling of PCI host bridges on x86 and ia64 is
  unified and the common code goes into the ACPI core (so as to reduce
  code duplication and eliminate non-essential differences between the
  two architectures in that area).

  Second, the Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework is
  reorganized to make the code easier to find and follow.

  Next, the cpufreq core's sysfs interface is reorganized to get rid of
  the "primary CPU" concept for configurations in which the same
  performance scaling settings are shared between multiple CPUs.

  Finally, some interfaces that aren't necessary any more are dropped
  from the generic power domains framework.

  On top of the above we have some minor extensions, cleanups and bug
  fixes in multiple places, as usual.

  Specifics:

   - ACPICA update to upstream revision 20150930 (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng).

     The most significant change is to allow the AML debugger to be
     built into the kernel.  On top of that there is an update related
     to the NFIT table (the ACPI persistent memory interface) and a few
     fixes and cleanups.

   - ACPI CPPC2 (Collaborative Processor Performance Control v2) support
     along with a cpufreq frontend (Ashwin Chaugule).

     This can only be enabled on ARM64 at this point.

   - New ACPI infrastructure for the early probing of IRQ chips and
     clock sources (Marc Zyngier).

   - Support for a new hierarchical properties extension of the ACPI
     _DSD (Device Specific Data) device configuration object allowing
     the kernel to handle hierarchical properties (provided by the
     platform firmware this way) automatically and make them available
     to device drivers via the generic device properties interface
     (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Generic device properties API extension to obtain an index of
     certain string value in an array of strings, along the lines of
     of_property_match_string(), but working for all of the supported
     firmware node types, and support for the "dma-names" device
     property based on it (Mika Westerberg).

   - ACPI core fix to parse the MADT (Multiple APIC Description Table)
     entries in the order expected by platform firmware (and mandated by
     the specification) to avoid confusion on systems with more than 255
     logical CPUs (Lukasz Anaczkowski).

   - Consolidation of the ACPI-based handling of PCI host bridges on x86
     and ia64 (Jiang Liu).

   - ACPI core fixes to ensure that the correct IRQ number is used to
     represent the SCI (System Control Interrupt) in the cases when it
     has been re-mapped (Chen Yu).

   - New ACPI backlight quirk for Lenovo IdeaPad S405 (Hans de Goede).

   - ACPI EC driver fixes (Lv Zheng).

   - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, Insu Yun, Jiri
     Kosina, Rami Rosen, Rasmus Villemoes).

   - New mechanism in the PM core allowing drivers to check if the
     platform firmware is going to be involved in the upcoming system
     suspend or if it has been involved in the suspend the system is
     resuming from at the moment (Rafael Wysocki).

     This should allow drivers to optimize their suspend/resume handling
     in some cases and the changes include a couple of users of it (the
     i8042 input driver, PCI PM).

   - PCI PM fix to prevent runtime-suspended devices with PME enabled
     from being resumed during system suspend even if they aren't
     configured to wake up the system from sleep (Rafael Wysocki).

   - New mechanism to report the number of a wakeup IRQ that woke up the
     system from sleep last time (Alexandra Yates).

   - Removal of unused interfaces from the generic power domains
     framework and fixes related to latency measurements in that code
     (Ulf Hansson, Daniel Lezcano).

   - cpufreq core sysfs interface rework to make it handle CPUs that
     share performance scaling settings (represented by a common cpufreq
     policy object) more symmetrically (Viresh Kumar).

     This should help to simplify the CPU offline/online handling among
     other things.

   - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar).

   - intel_pstate fixes related to the Turbo Activation Ratio (TAR)
     mechanism on client platforms which causes the turbo P-states range
     to vary depending on platform firmware settings (Srinivas
     Pandruvada).

   - intel_pstate sysfs interface fix (Prarit Bhargava).

   - Assorted cpufreq driver (imx, tegra20, powernv, integrator) fixes
     and cleanups (Bai Ping, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Shilpasri G
     Bhat, Luis de Bethencourt).

   - cpuidle mvebu driver cleanups (Russell King).

   - OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework code reorganization to
     make it more maintainable (Viresh Kumar).

   - Intel Broxton support for the RAPL (Running Average Power Limits)
     power capping driver (Amy Wiles).

   - Assorted power management code fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter,
     Geert Uytterhoeven, Geliang Tang, Luis de Bethencourt, Rasmus
     Villemoes)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (108 commits)
  cpufreq: postfix policy directory with the first CPU in related_cpus
  cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq/policyX directories
  cpufreq: remove cpufreq_sysfs_{create|remove}_file()
  cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq at boot time
  cpufreq: Use cpumask_copy instead of cpumask_or to copy a mask
  cpufreq: ondemand: Drop unnecessary locks from update_sampling_rate()
  PM / Domains: Merge measurements for PM QoS device latencies
  PM / Domains: Don't measure ->start|stop() latency in system PM callbacks
  PM / clk: Fix broken build due to non-matching code and header #ifdefs
  ACPI / Documentation: add copy_dsdt to ACPI format options
  ACPI / sysfs: correctly check failing memory allocation
  ACPI / video: Add a quirk to force native backlight on Lenovo IdeaPad S405
  ACPI / CPPC: Fix potential memory leak
  ACPI / CPPC: signedness bug in register_pcc_channel()
  ACPI / PAD: power_saving_thread() is not freezable
  ACPI / PM: Fix incorrect wakeup IRQ setting during suspend-to-idle
  ACPI: Using correct irq when waiting for events
  ACPI: Use correct IRQ when uninstalling ACPI interrupt handler
  cpuidle: mvebu: disable the bind/unbind attributes and use builtin_platform_driver
  cpuidle: mvebu: clean up multiple platform drivers
  ...

The latest gpio hogging mechanism assigns each gpio a 'line-name' in the
devicetree. The 'name' field is different from the 'label' field.
'label' is only used for requested GPIOs to describe its current use by
driver or userspace.

The 'name' field describes the GPIO itself, not the use. This is most
likely identical to the label in the schematic on the GPIO line and
should help to find this particular GPIO.

This is equivalent to the gpiochip->names array. However names should be
stored in the GPIO descriptor. We will use gpiochip->names in the future
only as initializer for the GPIO descriptors for drivers that assign
GPIO names hardcoded. All other GPIO names will be parsed from DT and
directly assigned to the GPIO descriptor.

This patch adds a helper function to find gpio descriptors by name
instead of gpio number.

Signed-off-by: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Make device_get_next_child_node() work with ACPI data-only subnodes
introduced previously.

Namely, replace acpi_get_next_child() with acpi_get_next_subnode()
that can handle (and return) child device objects as well as child
data-only subnodes of the given device and modify the ACPI part
of the GPIO subsystem to handle data-only subnodes returned by it.

To that end, introduce acpi_node_get_gpiod() taking a struct
fwnode_handle pointer as the first argument.  That argument may
point to an ACPI device object as well as to a data-only subnode
and the function should do the right thing (ie. look for the matching
GPIO descriptor correctly) in either case.

Next, modify fwnode_get_named_gpiod() to use acpi_node_get_gpiod()
instead of acpi_get_gpiod_by_index() which automatically causes
devm_get_gpiod_from_child() to work with ACPI data-only subnodes
that may be returned by device_get_next_child_node() which in turn
is required by the users of that function (the gpio_keys_polled
and gpio-leds drivers).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Move irq trigger flags, which as sysfs-interface specific, to the class
device data.

This avoids accessing the gpio-descriptor flags field using non-atomic
operations without any locking, and allows for a more clear separation
of the sysfs interface from gpiolib core.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Remove FLAG_SYSFS_DIR, which is sysfs-interface specific, and store it
in the class-device data instead.

Note that the flag is only used during export.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Store the value sysfs entry in the gpiod data rather than in a global
table accessed through an index stored in the overloaded gpio-descriptor
flag field.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Rename the gpio-chip export/unexport functions to the more descriptive
names gpiochip_sysfs_register and gpiochip_sysfs_unregister.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
 "This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.1 development cycle:

   - A new GPIO hogging mechanism has been added.  This can be used on
     boards that want to drive some GPIO line high, low, or set it as
     input on boot and then never touch it again.  For some embedded
     systems this is bliss and simplifies things to a great extent.

   - Some API cleanup and closure: gpiod_get_array() and
     gpiod_put_array() has been added to get and put GPIOs in bulk as
     was possible with the non-descriptor API.

   - Encapsulate cross-calls to the pin control subsystem in
     <linux/gpio/driver.h>.  Now this should be the only header any GPIO
     driver needs to include or something is wrong.  Cleanups
     restricting drivers to this include are welcomed if tested.

   - Sort the GPIO Kconfig and split it into submenus, as it was
     becoming and unstructured, illogical and unnavigatable mess.  I
     hope this is easier to follow.  Menus that require a certain
     subsystem like I2C can now be hidden nicely for example, still
     working on others.

   - New drivers:

       - New driver for the Altera Soft GPIO.

       - The F7188x driver now handles the F71869 and F71869A variants.

       - The MIPS Loongson driver has been moved to drivers/gpio for
         consolidation and cleanup.

   - Cleanups:

       - The MAX732x is converted to use the GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
         infrastructure.

       - The PCF857x is converted to use the GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
         infrastructure.

       - Radical cleanup of the OMAP driver.

   - Misc:

       - Enable the DWAPB GPIO for all architectures.  This is a "hard
         IP" block from Synopsys which has started to turn up in so
         diverse architectures as X86 Quark, ARC and a slew of ARM
         systems.  So even though it's not an expander, it's generic
         enough to be available for all.

       - We add a mock GPIO on Crystalcove PMIC after a long discussion
         with Daniel Vetter et al, tracing back to the shootout at the
         kernel summit where DRM drivers and sub-componentization was
         discussed.  In this case a mock GPIO is assumed to be the best
         compromise gaining some reuse of infrastructure without making
         DRM drivers overly complex at the same time.  Let's see"

* tag 'gpio-v4.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (62 commits)
  Revert "gpio: sch: use uapi/linux/pci_ids.h directly"
  gpio: dwapb: remove dependencies
  gpio: dwapb: enable for ARC
  gpio: removing kfree remove functionality
  gpio: mvebu: Fix mask/unmask managment per irq chip type
  gpio: split GPIO drivers in submenus
  gpio: move MFD GPIO drivers under their own comment
  gpio: move BCM Kona Kconfig option
  gpio: arrange SPI Kconfig symbols alphabetically
  gpio: arrange PCI GPIO controllers alphabetically
  gpio: arrange I2C Kconfig symbols alphabetically
  gpio: arrange Kconfig symbols alphabetically
  gpio: ich: Implement get_direction function
  gpio: use (!foo) instead of (foo == NULL)
  gpio: arizona: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers
  gpio: max7300: remove 'ret' variable
  gpio: use devm_kzalloc
  gpio: sch: use uapi/linux/pci_ids.h directly
  gpio: x-gene: fix devm_ioremap_resource() check
  gpio: loongson: Add Loongson-3A/3B GPIO driver support
  ...

Now that we have struct fwnode_handle, we can use that to point to
ACPI companions from struct device objects instead of pointing to
struct acpi_device directly.

There are two benefits from that.  First, the somewhat ugly and
hackish struct acpi_dev_node can be dropped and, second, the same
struct fwnode_handle pointer can be used in the future to point
to other (non-ACPI) firmware device node types.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

Introduce new functions for conveniently obtaining and disposing of
an entire array of GPIOs with one function call.

ACPI parts tested by Mika Westerberg, DT parts tested by Rojhalat
Ibrahim.

Change log:
v5: move the ACPI functions to gpiolib-acpi.c
v4: - use shorter names for members of struct gpio_descs
    - rename lut_gpio_count to platform_gpio_count for clarity
    - add check for successful memory allocation
    - use ERR_CAST()
v3: - rebase on current linux-gpio devel branch
    - fix ACPI GPIO counting
    - allow for zero-sized arrays
    - make the flags argument mandatory for the new functions
    - clarify documentation
v2: change interface

Suggested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rojhalat Ibrahim <imr@rtschenk.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Rojhalat Ibrahim <imr@rtschenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>