<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/drivers/iommu, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>iommu, debugobjects: avoid gcc-16.1 section mismatch warnings</title>
<updated>2026-05-28T07:07:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnd Bergmann</name>
<email>arnd@arndb.de</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-13T14:53:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=4c9ad387aa2d6785299722e54224d34764edaeb3'/>
<id>4c9ad387aa2d6785299722e54224d34764edaeb3</id>
<content type='text'>
gcc-16 has gained some more advanced inter-procedual optimization
techniques that enable it to inline the dummy_tlb_add_page() and
dummy_tlb_flush() function pointers into a specialized version of
__arm_v7s_unmap:

WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: __arm_v7s_unmap+0x2cc (section: .text) -&gt; dummy_tlb_add_page (section: .init.text)
ERROR: modpost: Section mismatches detected.

&gt;From what I can tell, the transformation is correct, as this is only
called when __arm_v7s_unmap() is called from arm_v7s_do_selftests(),
which is also __init. Since __arm_v7s_unmap() however is not __init,
gcc cannot inline the inner function calls directly.

In debug_objects_selftest(), the same thing happens. Both the
caller and the leaf function are __init, but the IPA pulls
it into a non-init one:

WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: lookup_object_or_alloc+0x7c (section: .text.lookup_object_or_alloc) -&gt; is_static_object (section: .init.text)

Marking the affected functions as not "__init" would reliably avoid this
issue but is not a good solution because it removes an otherwise correct
annotation. I tried marking the functions as 'noinline', but that ended
up not covering all the affected configurations.

With some more experimenting, I found that marking these functions as
__attribute__((noipa)) is both logical and reliable.

In order to keep the syntax readable, add a custom macro for this in
include/linux/compiler_attributes.h next to other related macros and
use it to annotate both files.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/abRB6g-48ZX6Yl2r@willie-the-truck/
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Miguel Ojeda &lt;ojeda@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Acked-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda &lt;ojeda@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
gcc-16 has gained some more advanced inter-procedual optimization
techniques that enable it to inline the dummy_tlb_add_page() and
dummy_tlb_flush() function pointers into a specialized version of
__arm_v7s_unmap:

WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: __arm_v7s_unmap+0x2cc (section: .text) -&gt; dummy_tlb_add_page (section: .init.text)
ERROR: modpost: Section mismatches detected.

&gt;From what I can tell, the transformation is correct, as this is only
called when __arm_v7s_unmap() is called from arm_v7s_do_selftests(),
which is also __init. Since __arm_v7s_unmap() however is not __init,
gcc cannot inline the inner function calls directly.

In debug_objects_selftest(), the same thing happens. Both the
caller and the leaf function are __init, but the IPA pulls
it into a non-init one:

WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: lookup_object_or_alloc+0x7c (section: .text.lookup_object_or_alloc) -&gt; is_static_object (section: .init.text)

Marking the affected functions as not "__init" would reliably avoid this
issue but is not a good solution because it removes an otherwise correct
annotation. I tried marking the functions as 'noinline', but that ended
up not covering all the affected configurations.

With some more experimenting, I found that marking these functions as
__attribute__((noipa)) is both logical and reliable.

In order to keep the syntax readable, add a custom macro for this in
include/linux/compiler_attributes.h next to other related macros and
use it to annotate both files.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/abRB6g-48ZX6Yl2r@willie-the-truck/
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Miguel Ojeda &lt;ojeda@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Acked-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda &lt;ojeda@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iommu/vt-d: Simplify calculate_psi_aligned_address()</title>
<updated>2026-05-19T08:38:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Gunthorpe</name>
<email>jgg@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-04-07T06:45:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9785df3fd67083ac10f6bde83a316286044a66f1'/>
<id>9785df3fd67083ac10f6bde83a316286044a66f1</id>
<content type='text'>
This is doing far too much math for the simple task of finding a
power of 2 that fully spans the given range. Use fls directly on
the xor which computes the common binary prefix.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v2-895748900b39+5303-iommupt_inv_vtd_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu &lt;baolu.lu@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This is doing far too much math for the simple task of finding a
power of 2 that fully spans the given range. Use fls directly on
the xor which computes the common binary prefix.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v2-895748900b39+5303-iommupt_inv_vtd_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu &lt;baolu.lu@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iommupt: Fix the end_index calculation in __map_range_leaf()</title>
<updated>2026-05-15T05:29:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Gunthorpe</name>
<email>jgg@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-12T16:46:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=58829512ad461af8f35941069c209941e3a97b65'/>
<id>58829512ad461af8f35941069c209941e3a97b65</id>
<content type='text'>
Sashiko noticed a mismatch of units in this math: num_leaves is
actually the number of leaf *entries* (so a 16-item contiguous leaf
is one num_leaves), while index is in items. The mismatch in maths
causes __map_range_leaf() to exit early instead of efficiently
filling a larger range of contiguous PTEs.

The early exit is caught by the functions above and then
__map_range_leaf() is re-invoked, so there is no functional issue.

Correct the misuse of units by adjusting num_leaves with the leaf
size and avoid the performance cost of looping externally.

There are also some mismatched types for num_leaves; simplify
things to remove the duplicated calculations.

Fixes: d6c65b0fd621 ("iommupt: Avoid rewalking during map")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja &lt;skhawaja@google.com&gt;
Reviewd-by: Pranjal Shrivastava &lt;praan@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Josua Mayer &lt;josua@solid-run.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Sashiko noticed a mismatch of units in this math: num_leaves is
actually the number of leaf *entries* (so a 16-item contiguous leaf
is one num_leaves), while index is in items. The mismatch in maths
causes __map_range_leaf() to exit early instead of efficiently
filling a larger range of contiguous PTEs.

The early exit is caught by the functions above and then
__map_range_leaf() is re-invoked, so there is no functional issue.

Correct the misuse of units by adjusting num_leaves with the leaf
size and avoid the performance cost of looping externally.

There are also some mismatched types for num_leaves; simplify
things to remove the duplicated calculations.

Fixes: d6c65b0fd621 ("iommupt: Avoid rewalking during map")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja &lt;skhawaja@google.com&gt;
Reviewd-by: Pranjal Shrivastava &lt;praan@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Josua Mayer &lt;josua@solid-run.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iommupt: Check for missing PAGE_SIZE in the pgsize_bitmap</title>
<updated>2026-05-15T05:29:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Gunthorpe</name>
<email>jgg@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-12T16:46:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=8ef3f77c440005c7f04229a75976bfc078364247'/>
<id>8ef3f77c440005c7f04229a75976bfc078364247</id>
<content type='text'>
Sashiko pointed out that the driver could drop PAGE_SIZE from the
pgsize_bitmap. That is technically allowed but nothing does it, and
such an iommu_domain would not be used with the DMA API today.

Still, it is against the design and it is trivial to fix up. Lift
the PT_WARN_ON to the if branch and just skip the fast path.

Fixes: dcd6a011a8d5 ("iommupt: Add map_pages op")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava &lt;praan@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja &lt;skhawaja@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Josua Mayer &lt;josua@solid-run.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Sashiko pointed out that the driver could drop PAGE_SIZE from the
pgsize_bitmap. That is technically allowed but nothing does it, and
such an iommu_domain would not be used with the DMA API today.

Still, it is against the design and it is trivial to fix up. Lift
the PT_WARN_ON to the if branch and just skip the fast path.

Fixes: dcd6a011a8d5 ("iommupt: Add map_pages op")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava &lt;praan@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja &lt;skhawaja@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Josua Mayer &lt;josua@solid-run.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iommu: Handle unmap error when iommu_debug is enabled</title>
<updated>2026-05-15T05:29:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Gunthorpe</name>
<email>jgg@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-12T16:46:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=0735c54804c709d1b292f3b6947cfb560b2ce552'/>
<id>0735c54804c709d1b292f3b6947cfb560b2ce552</id>
<content type='text'>
Sashiko noticed a latent bug where the map error flow called iommu_unmap()
which calls iommu_debug_unmap_begin()/iommu_debug_unmap_end() however
since this is an error path the map flow never actually established the
original iommu_debug_map() it will malfunction.

Lift the unmap error handling into iommu_map_nosync() and reorder it so
the trace_map()/iommu_debug_map() records the partial mapping and then
immediately unmaps it. This avoid creating the unbalanced tracking and
provides saner tracing instead of a unmap unmatched to any map.

Fixes: ccc21213f013 ("iommu: Add calls for IOMMU_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava &lt;praan@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja &lt;skhawaja@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh &lt;smostafa@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Josua Mayer &lt;josua@solid-run.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Sashiko noticed a latent bug where the map error flow called iommu_unmap()
which calls iommu_debug_unmap_begin()/iommu_debug_unmap_end() however
since this is an error path the map flow never actually established the
original iommu_debug_map() it will malfunction.

Lift the unmap error handling into iommu_map_nosync() and reorder it so
the trace_map()/iommu_debug_map() records the partial mapping and then
immediately unmaps it. This avoid creating the unbalanced tracking and
provides saner tracing instead of a unmap unmatched to any map.

Fixes: ccc21213f013 ("iommu: Add calls for IOMMU_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava &lt;praan@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja &lt;skhawaja@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh &lt;smostafa@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Josua Mayer &lt;josua@solid-run.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iommu: Fix up map/unmap debugging for iommupt domains</title>
<updated>2026-05-15T05:29:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Gunthorpe</name>
<email>jgg@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-12T16:46:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b948a87228482235afbaf5f4d8037860b5c470fd'/>
<id>b948a87228482235afbaf5f4d8037860b5c470fd</id>
<content type='text'>
Sashiko noticed a few issues in this path, and a few more were
found on review. Tidy them up further. These are intertwined
because the debug code depends on some of the WARN_ONs to function
right:

Lift into iommu_map_nosync():
- The might_sleep_if()
- 0 pgsize_bitmap WARN_ON
- Promote the illegal domain-&gt;type to a WARN_ON
- WARN_ON for illegal gfp flags

Then remove the return 0 since it is now safe to call
iommu_debug_map().

Lift into __iommu_unmap():
- 0 pgsize_bitmap WARN_ON
- Promote the illegal domain-&gt;type to a WARN_ON
- iommu_debug_unmap_begin()

This now pairs with the unconditional iommu_debug_map() on the
mapping side. Thus iommu debugging now works for iommupt along
with some of the other debugging features.

Fixes: 99fb8afa16ad ("iommupt: Directly call iommupt's unmap_range()")
Fixes: d6c65b0fd621 ("iommupt: Avoid rewalking during map")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava &lt;praan@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja &lt;skhawaja@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh &lt;smostafa@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Josua Mayer &lt;josua@solid-run.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Sashiko noticed a few issues in this path, and a few more were
found on review. Tidy them up further. These are intertwined
because the debug code depends on some of the WARN_ONs to function
right:

Lift into iommu_map_nosync():
- The might_sleep_if()
- 0 pgsize_bitmap WARN_ON
- Promote the illegal domain-&gt;type to a WARN_ON
- WARN_ON for illegal gfp flags

Then remove the return 0 since it is now safe to call
iommu_debug_map().

Lift into __iommu_unmap():
- 0 pgsize_bitmap WARN_ON
- Promote the illegal domain-&gt;type to a WARN_ON
- iommu_debug_unmap_begin()

This now pairs with the unconditional iommu_debug_map() on the
mapping side. Thus iommu debugging now works for iommupt along
with some of the other debugging features.

Fixes: 99fb8afa16ad ("iommupt: Directly call iommupt's unmap_range()")
Fixes: d6c65b0fd621 ("iommupt: Avoid rewalking during map")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava &lt;praan@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja &lt;skhawaja@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh &lt;smostafa@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Josua Mayer &lt;josua@solid-run.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iommu: Fix loss of errno on map failure for classic ops</title>
<updated>2026-05-15T05:29:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Gunthorpe</name>
<email>jgg@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-12T16:46:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6fc7e8a3b8115294f60f5c89de27330bf1b9c98e'/>
<id>6fc7e8a3b8115294f60f5c89de27330bf1b9c98e</id>
<content type='text'>
A typo, likely from a rebase, inverted the condition and caused
errors to be lost. Fix it to be "if (ret)".

This was breaking iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() on drivers
that don't use iommupt and don't fully set up their domain in
alloc_pages() (i.e., SMMUv2). In this case the first call of
iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() should fail due to the
incompletely initialized domain. Since it wrongly returns success,
the second call to iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() doesn't
happen and IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT is never set up.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d6c65b0fd621 ("iommupt: Avoid rewalking during map")
Reported-by: Josua Mayer &lt;josua@solid-run.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/321c2e57-6a17-4aef-ba42-d2ebd577e472@solid-run.com/
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava &lt;praan@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja &lt;skhawaja@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh &lt;smostafa@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Josua Mayer &lt;josua@solid-run.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
A typo, likely from a rebase, inverted the condition and caused
errors to be lost. Fix it to be "if (ret)".

This was breaking iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() on drivers
that don't use iommupt and don't fully set up their domain in
alloc_pages() (i.e., SMMUv2). In this case the first call of
iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() should fail due to the
incompletely initialized domain. Since it wrongly returns success,
the second call to iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() doesn't
happen and IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT is never set up.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d6c65b0fd621 ("iommupt: Avoid rewalking during map")
Reported-by: Josua Mayer &lt;josua@solid-run.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/321c2e57-6a17-4aef-ba42-d2ebd577e472@solid-run.com/
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava &lt;praan@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja &lt;skhawaja@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh &lt;smostafa@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Josua Mayer &lt;josua@solid-run.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iommu/vt-d: Avoid NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption</title>
<updated>2026-05-11T08:19:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhenzhong Duan</name>
<email>zhenzhong.duan@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-09T02:43:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=79ea2feb917b05366b49d85573c9c5331f043b2c'/>
<id>79ea2feb917b05366b49d85573c9c5331f043b2c</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 60f030f7418d ("iommu/vt-d: Avoid use of NULL after WARN_ON_ONCE")
fixed a NULL pointer dereference in an unlikely situation partly.

If dev_pasid is not found in the dev_pasids list, it remains NULL.
However, the teardown operations are executed unconditionally, this lead
to a NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption.

If the domain was never attached to this IOMMU, info will be NULL, which
would cause an immediate dereference when checking --info-&gt;refcnt.

Even if info is not NULL, decrementing the refcount without having removed
a valid PASID might unbalance the count. This could lead to premature
dropping of the refcount to 0, potentially causing a use-after-free for the
remaining active devices sharing the domain.

Fix it by returning early if dev_pasid is NULL, before executing the
teardown operations.

Issue found by AI review and suggested by Kevin Tian.
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260421031347.1408890-1-zhenzhong.duan%40intel.com

Fixes: 60f030f7418d ("iommu/vt-d: Avoid use of NULL after WARN_ON_ONCE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan &lt;zhenzhong.duan@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260422033538.95000-1-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu &lt;baolu.lu@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 60f030f7418d ("iommu/vt-d: Avoid use of NULL after WARN_ON_ONCE")
fixed a NULL pointer dereference in an unlikely situation partly.

If dev_pasid is not found in the dev_pasids list, it remains NULL.
However, the teardown operations are executed unconditionally, this lead
to a NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption.

If the domain was never attached to this IOMMU, info will be NULL, which
would cause an immediate dereference when checking --info-&gt;refcnt.

Even if info is not NULL, decrementing the refcount without having removed
a valid PASID might unbalance the count. This could lead to premature
dropping of the refcount to 0, potentially causing a use-after-free for the
remaining active devices sharing the domain.

Fix it by returning early if dev_pasid is NULL, before executing the
teardown operations.

Issue found by AI review and suggested by Kevin Tian.
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260421031347.1408890-1-zhenzhong.duan%40intel.com

Fixes: 60f030f7418d ("iommu/vt-d: Avoid use of NULL after WARN_ON_ONCE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan &lt;zhenzhong.duan@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260422033538.95000-1-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu &lt;baolu.lu@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iommu/vt-d: Fix oops due to out of scope access</title>
<updated>2026-05-11T08:19:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhenzhong Duan</name>
<email>zhenzhong.duan@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-09T02:43:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a6dea58d8625c06b9654c0555f101742481335c3'/>
<id>a6dea58d8625c06b9654c0555f101742481335c3</id>
<content type='text'>
Below oops triggers when kill QEMU process:

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x7fffffff844eaaa7: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   do_raw_spin_lock+0xaa/0xc0
   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x21/0x40
   domain_remove_dev_pasid+0x52/0x160
   intel_nested_set_dev_pasid+0x1b9/0x1e0
   __iommu_set_group_pasid+0x56/0x120
   pci_dev_reset_iommu_done+0xe3/0x180
   pcie_flr+0x65/0x160
   __pci_reset_function_locked+0x5b/0x120
   vfio_pci_core_close_device+0x63/0xe0 [vfio_pci_core]
   vfio_df_close+0x4f/0xa0
   vfio_df_unbind_iommufd+0x2d/0x60
   vfio_device_fops_release+0x3e/0x40
   __fput+0xe5/0x2c0
   task_work_run+0x58/0xa0
   do_exit+0x2c8/0x600
   do_group_exit+0x2f/0xa0
   get_signal+0x863/0x8c0
   arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x24/0x100
   exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x87/0x380
   do_syscall_64+0x2ff/0x11e0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The global static blocked domain is a dummy domain without corresponding
dmar_domain structure, accessing beyond iommu_domain structure triggers
oops easily. Fix it by return early in domain_remove_dev_pasid() like
identity domain.

Fixes: 7d0c9da6c150 ("iommu/vt-d: Add set_dev_pasid callback for dma domain")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan &lt;zhenzhong.duan@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260421031347.1408890-1-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu &lt;baolu.lu@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Below oops triggers when kill QEMU process:

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x7fffffff844eaaa7: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   do_raw_spin_lock+0xaa/0xc0
   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x21/0x40
   domain_remove_dev_pasid+0x52/0x160
   intel_nested_set_dev_pasid+0x1b9/0x1e0
   __iommu_set_group_pasid+0x56/0x120
   pci_dev_reset_iommu_done+0xe3/0x180
   pcie_flr+0x65/0x160
   __pci_reset_function_locked+0x5b/0x120
   vfio_pci_core_close_device+0x63/0xe0 [vfio_pci_core]
   vfio_df_close+0x4f/0xa0
   vfio_df_unbind_iommufd+0x2d/0x60
   vfio_device_fops_release+0x3e/0x40
   __fput+0xe5/0x2c0
   task_work_run+0x58/0xa0
   do_exit+0x2c8/0x600
   do_group_exit+0x2f/0xa0
   get_signal+0x863/0x8c0
   arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x24/0x100
   exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x87/0x380
   do_syscall_64+0x2ff/0x11e0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The global static blocked domain is a dummy domain without corresponding
dmar_domain structure, accessing beyond iommu_domain structure triggers
oops easily. Fix it by return early in domain_remove_dev_pasid() like
identity domain.

Fixes: 7d0c9da6c150 ("iommu/vt-d: Add set_dev_pasid callback for dma domain")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan &lt;zhenzhong.duan@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260421031347.1408890-1-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu &lt;baolu.lu@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iommu/vt-d: Disable DMAR for Intel Q35 IGFX</title>
<updated>2026-05-11T08:19:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Naval Alcalá</name>
<email>ari@naval.cat</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-09T02:43:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2cda2e10dc8343ae01eae9e999a876b7e7d37861'/>
<id>2cda2e10dc8343ae01eae9e999a876b7e7d37861</id>
<content type='text'>
Intel Q35 integrated graphics (8086:29b2) exhibits broken DMAR
behaviour similar to other G4x/GM45 devices for which DMAR is
already disabled via quirks.

When DMAR is enabled, the system may hard lock up during boot or
early device initialization, requiring a reset.

Add the missing PCI ID to the existing quirk list to disable
DMAR for this device.

Fixes: 1f76249cc3be ("iommu/vt-d: Declare Broadwell igfx dmar support snafu")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201185
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216064
Signed-off-by: Naval Alcalá &lt;ari@naval.cat&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410161622.13549-1-ari@naval.cat
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu &lt;baolu.lu@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Intel Q35 integrated graphics (8086:29b2) exhibits broken DMAR
behaviour similar to other G4x/GM45 devices for which DMAR is
already disabled via quirks.

When DMAR is enabled, the system may hard lock up during boot or
early device initialization, requiring a reset.

Add the missing PCI ID to the existing quirk list to disable
DMAR for this device.

Fixes: 1f76249cc3be ("iommu/vt-d: Declare Broadwell igfx dmar support snafu")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201185
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216064
Signed-off-by: Naval Alcalá &lt;ari@naval.cat&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410161622.13549-1-ari@naval.cat
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu &lt;baolu.lu@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
