<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/drivers/iommu, branch v6.3-rc1</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc</title>
<updated>2023-02-27T18:04:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-27T18:04:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=11c70529983e8136ea1bd5c32e4f9cd14503c644'/>
<id>11c70529983e8136ea1bd5c32e4f9cd14503c644</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "As usual, there are lots of minor driver changes across SoC platforms
  from NXP, Amlogic, AMD Zynq, Mediatek, Qualcomm, Apple and Samsung.
  These usually add support for additional chip variations in existing
  drivers, but also add features or bugfixes.

  The SCMI firmware subsystem gains a unified raw userspace interface
  through debugfs, which can be used for validation purposes.

  Newly added drivers include:

   - New power management drivers for StarFive JH7110, Allwinner D1 and
     Renesas RZ/V2M

   - A driver for Qualcomm battery and power supply status

   - A SoC device driver for identifying Nuvoton WPCM450 chips

   - A regulator coupler driver for Mediatek MT81xxv"

* tag 'soc-drivers-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (165 commits)
  power: supply: Introduce Qualcomm PMIC GLINK power supply
  soc: apple: rtkit: Do not copy the reg state structure to the stack
  soc: sunxi: SUN20I_PPU should depend on PM
  memory: renesas-rpc-if: Remove redundant division of dummy
  soc: qcom: socinfo: Add IDs for IPQ5332 and its variant
  dt-bindings: arm: qcom,ids: Add IDs for IPQ5332 and its variant
  dt-bindings: power: qcom,rpmpd: add RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_LOW_SVS_L1
  firmware: qcom_scm: Move qcom_scm.h to include/linux/firmware/qcom/
  MAINTAINERS: Update qcom CPR maintainer entry
  dt-bindings: firmware: document Qualcomm SM8550 SCM
  dt-bindings: firmware: qcom,scm: add qcom,scm-sa8775p compatible
  soc: qcom: socinfo: Add Soc IDs for IPQ8064 and variants
  dt-bindings: arm: qcom,ids: Add Soc IDs for IPQ8064 and variants
  soc: qcom: socinfo: Add support for new field in revision 17
  soc: qcom: smd-rpm: Add IPQ9574 compatible
  soc: qcom: pmic_glink: remove redundant calculation of svid
  soc: qcom: stats: Populate all subsystem debugfs files
  dt-bindings: soc: qcom,rpmh-rsc: Update to allow for generic nodes
  soc: qcom: pmic_glink: add CONFIG_NET/CONFIG_OF dependencies
  soc: qcom: pmic_glink: Introduce altmode support
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "As usual, there are lots of minor driver changes across SoC platforms
  from NXP, Amlogic, AMD Zynq, Mediatek, Qualcomm, Apple and Samsung.
  These usually add support for additional chip variations in existing
  drivers, but also add features or bugfixes.

  The SCMI firmware subsystem gains a unified raw userspace interface
  through debugfs, which can be used for validation purposes.

  Newly added drivers include:

   - New power management drivers for StarFive JH7110, Allwinner D1 and
     Renesas RZ/V2M

   - A driver for Qualcomm battery and power supply status

   - A SoC device driver for identifying Nuvoton WPCM450 chips

   - A regulator coupler driver for Mediatek MT81xxv"

* tag 'soc-drivers-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (165 commits)
  power: supply: Introduce Qualcomm PMIC GLINK power supply
  soc: apple: rtkit: Do not copy the reg state structure to the stack
  soc: sunxi: SUN20I_PPU should depend on PM
  memory: renesas-rpc-if: Remove redundant division of dummy
  soc: qcom: socinfo: Add IDs for IPQ5332 and its variant
  dt-bindings: arm: qcom,ids: Add IDs for IPQ5332 and its variant
  dt-bindings: power: qcom,rpmpd: add RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_LOW_SVS_L1
  firmware: qcom_scm: Move qcom_scm.h to include/linux/firmware/qcom/
  MAINTAINERS: Update qcom CPR maintainer entry
  dt-bindings: firmware: document Qualcomm SM8550 SCM
  dt-bindings: firmware: qcom,scm: add qcom,scm-sa8775p compatible
  soc: qcom: socinfo: Add Soc IDs for IPQ8064 and variants
  dt-bindings: arm: qcom,ids: Add Soc IDs for IPQ8064 and variants
  soc: qcom: socinfo: Add support for new field in revision 17
  soc: qcom: smd-rpm: Add IPQ9574 compatible
  soc: qcom: pmic_glink: remove redundant calculation of svid
  soc: qcom: stats: Populate all subsystem debugfs files
  dt-bindings: soc: qcom,rpmh-rsc: Update to allow for generic nodes
  soc: qcom: pmic_glink: add CONFIG_NET/CONFIG_OF dependencies
  soc: qcom: pmic_glink: Introduce altmode support
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd</title>
<updated>2023-02-24T22:34:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-24T22:34:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=143c7bc6496c886ce5db2a2f9cec580494690170'/>
<id>143c7bc6496c886ce5db2a2f9cec580494690170</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Some polishing and small fixes for iommufd:

   - Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP, instead rely on the interrupt
     subsystem

   - Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT inside the iommu_domains

   - Support VFIO_NOIOMMU mode with iommufd

   - Various typos

   - A list corruption bug if HWPTs are used for attach"

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
  iommufd: Do not add the same hwpt to the ioas-&gt;hwpt_list twice
  iommufd: Make sure to zero vfio_iommu_type1_info before copying to user
  vfio: Support VFIO_NOIOMMU with iommufd
  iommufd: Add three missing structures in ucmd_buffer
  selftests: iommu: Fix test_cmd_destroy_access() call in user_copy
  iommu: Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP
  irq/s390: Add arch_is_isolated_msi() for s390
  iommu/x86: Replace IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP with IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_ISOLATED_MSI
  genirq/msi: Rename IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_REMAP to IRQ_DOMAIN_ISOLATED_MSI
  genirq/irqdomain: Remove unused irq_domain_check_msi_remap() code
  iommufd: Convert to msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
  vfio/type1: Convert to iommu_group_has_isolated_msi()
  iommu: Add iommu_group_has_isolated_msi()
  genirq/msi: Add msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Some polishing and small fixes for iommufd:

   - Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP, instead rely on the interrupt
     subsystem

   - Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT inside the iommu_domains

   - Support VFIO_NOIOMMU mode with iommufd

   - Various typos

   - A list corruption bug if HWPTs are used for attach"

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
  iommufd: Do not add the same hwpt to the ioas-&gt;hwpt_list twice
  iommufd: Make sure to zero vfio_iommu_type1_info before copying to user
  vfio: Support VFIO_NOIOMMU with iommufd
  iommufd: Add three missing structures in ucmd_buffer
  selftests: iommu: Fix test_cmd_destroy_access() call in user_copy
  iommu: Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP
  irq/s390: Add arch_is_isolated_msi() for s390
  iommu/x86: Replace IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP with IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_ISOLATED_MSI
  genirq/msi: Rename IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_REMAP to IRQ_DOMAIN_ISOLATED_MSI
  genirq/irqdomain: Remove unused irq_domain_check_msi_remap() code
  iommufd: Convert to msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
  vfio/type1: Convert to iommu_group_has_isolated_msi()
  iommu: Add iommu_group_has_isolated_msi()
  genirq/msi: Add msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu</title>
<updated>2023-02-24T21:40:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-24T21:40:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a13de74e476532e32efb06e96acae84c634f0159'/>
<id>a13de74e476532e32efb06e96acae84c634f0159</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Consolidate iommu_map/unmap functions.

   There have been blocking and atomic variants so far, but that was
   problematic as this approach does not scale with required new
   variants which just differ in the GFP flags used. So Jason
   consolidated this back into single functions that take a GFP
   parameter.

 - Retire the detach_dev() call-back in iommu_ops

 - Arm SMMU updates from Will:
     - Device-tree binding updates:
         - Cater for three power domains on SM6375
         - Document existing compatible strings for Qualcomm SoCs
         - Tighten up clocks description for platform-specific
           compatible strings
     - Enable Qualcomm workarounds for some additional platforms that
       need them

 - Intel VT-d updates from Lu Baolu:
     - Add Intel IOMMU performance monitoring support
     - Set No Execute Enable bit in PASID table entry
     - Two performance optimizations
     - Fix PASID directory pointer coherency
     - Fix missed rollbacks in error path
     - Cleanups

 - Apple t8110 DART support

 - Exynos IOMMU:
     - Implement better fault handling
     - Error handling fixes

 - Renesas IPMMU:
     - Add device tree bindings for r8a779g0

 - AMD IOMMU:
     - Various fixes for handling on SNP-enabled systems and
       handling of faults with unknown request-ids
     - Cleanups and other small fixes

 - Various other smaller fixes and cleanups

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (71 commits)
  iommu/amd: Skip attach device domain is same as new domain
  iommu: Attach device group to old domain in error path
  iommu/vt-d: Allow to use flush-queue when first level is default
  iommu/vt-d: Fix PASID directory pointer coherency
  iommu/vt-d: Avoid superfluous IOTLB tracking in lazy mode
  iommu/vt-d: Fix error handling in sva enable/disable paths
  iommu/amd: Improve page fault error reporting
  iommu/amd: Do not identity map v2 capable device when snp is enabled
  iommu: Fix error unwind in iommu_group_alloc()
  iommu/of: mark an unused function as __maybe_unused
  iommu: dart: DART_T8110_ERROR range should be 0 to 5
  iommu/vt-d: Enable IOMMU perfmon support
  iommu/vt-d: Add IOMMU perfmon overflow handler support
  iommu/vt-d: Support cpumask for IOMMU perfmon
  iommu/vt-d: Add IOMMU perfmon support
  iommu/vt-d: Support Enhanced Command Interface
  iommu/vt-d: Retrieve IOMMU perfmon capability information
  iommu/vt-d: Support size of the register set in DRHD
  iommu/vt-d: Set No Execute Enable bit in PASID table entry
  iommu/vt-d: Remove sva from intel_svm_dev
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Consolidate iommu_map/unmap functions.

   There have been blocking and atomic variants so far, but that was
   problematic as this approach does not scale with required new
   variants which just differ in the GFP flags used. So Jason
   consolidated this back into single functions that take a GFP
   parameter.

 - Retire the detach_dev() call-back in iommu_ops

 - Arm SMMU updates from Will:
     - Device-tree binding updates:
         - Cater for three power domains on SM6375
         - Document existing compatible strings for Qualcomm SoCs
         - Tighten up clocks description for platform-specific
           compatible strings
     - Enable Qualcomm workarounds for some additional platforms that
       need them

 - Intel VT-d updates from Lu Baolu:
     - Add Intel IOMMU performance monitoring support
     - Set No Execute Enable bit in PASID table entry
     - Two performance optimizations
     - Fix PASID directory pointer coherency
     - Fix missed rollbacks in error path
     - Cleanups

 - Apple t8110 DART support

 - Exynos IOMMU:
     - Implement better fault handling
     - Error handling fixes

 - Renesas IPMMU:
     - Add device tree bindings for r8a779g0

 - AMD IOMMU:
     - Various fixes for handling on SNP-enabled systems and
       handling of faults with unknown request-ids
     - Cleanups and other small fixes

 - Various other smaller fixes and cleanups

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (71 commits)
  iommu/amd: Skip attach device domain is same as new domain
  iommu: Attach device group to old domain in error path
  iommu/vt-d: Allow to use flush-queue when first level is default
  iommu/vt-d: Fix PASID directory pointer coherency
  iommu/vt-d: Avoid superfluous IOTLB tracking in lazy mode
  iommu/vt-d: Fix error handling in sva enable/disable paths
  iommu/amd: Improve page fault error reporting
  iommu/amd: Do not identity map v2 capable device when snp is enabled
  iommu: Fix error unwind in iommu_group_alloc()
  iommu/of: mark an unused function as __maybe_unused
  iommu: dart: DART_T8110_ERROR range should be 0 to 5
  iommu/vt-d: Enable IOMMU perfmon support
  iommu/vt-d: Add IOMMU perfmon overflow handler support
  iommu/vt-d: Support cpumask for IOMMU perfmon
  iommu/vt-d: Add IOMMU perfmon support
  iommu/vt-d: Support Enhanced Command Interface
  iommu/vt-d: Retrieve IOMMU perfmon capability information
  iommu/vt-d: Support size of the register set in DRHD
  iommu/vt-d: Set No Execute Enable bit in PASID table entry
  iommu/vt-d: Remove sva from intel_svm_dev
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'v6.2' into iommufd.git for-next</title>
<updated>2023-02-21T15:11:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Gunthorpe</name>
<email>jgg@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-21T15:11:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=939204e4df962982cbc84acc26b29b421dd530a8'/>
<id>939204e4df962982cbc84acc26b29b421dd530a8</id>
<content type='text'>
Resolve conflicts from the signature change in iommu_map:

 - drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_uiom.c
   Switch iommu_map_atomic() to iommu_map(.., GFP_ATOMIC)

 - drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
   Following indenting change for GFP_KERNEL

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Resolve conflicts from the signature change in iommu_map:

 - drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_uiom.c
   Switch iommu_map_atomic() to iommu_map(.., GFP_ATOMIC)

 - drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
   Following indenting change for GFP_KERNEL

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branches 'apple/dart', 'arm/exynos', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next</title>
<updated>2023-02-18T14:43:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joerg Roedel</name>
<email>jroedel@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-18T14:43:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=bedd29d793da3312e1350a56245c4971a38d4453'/>
<id>bedd29d793da3312e1350a56245c4971a38d4453</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iommu/amd: Skip attach device domain is same as new domain</title>
<updated>2023-02-18T14:36:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vasant Hegde</name>
<email>vasant.hegde@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-15T05:26:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f451c7a5a3b818ecfeba2ba258570769998baf3a'/>
<id>f451c7a5a3b818ecfeba2ba258570769998baf3a</id>
<content type='text'>
If device-&gt;domain is same as new domain then we can skip the
device attach process.

Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde &lt;vasant.hegde@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215052642.6016-2-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;jroedel@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If device-&gt;domain is same as new domain then we can skip the
device attach process.

Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde &lt;vasant.hegde@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215052642.6016-2-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;jroedel@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iommu: Attach device group to old domain in error path</title>
<updated>2023-02-18T14:34:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vasant Hegde</name>
<email>vasant.hegde@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-15T05:26:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2cc73c5712f97de98c38c2fafc1f288354a9f3c3'/>
<id>2cc73c5712f97de98c38c2fafc1f288354a9f3c3</id>
<content type='text'>
iommu_attach_group() attaches all devices in a group to domain and then
sets group domain (group-&gt;domain). Current code (__iommu_attach_group())
does not handle error path. This creates problem as devices to domain
attachment is in inconsistent state.

Flow:
  - During boot iommu attach devices to default domain
  - Later some device driver (like amd/iommu_v2 or vfio) tries to attach
    device to new domain.
  - In iommu_attach_group() path we detach device from current domain.
    Then it tries to attach devices to new domain.
  - If it fails to attach device to new domain then device to domain link
    is broken.
  - iommu_attach_group() returns error.
  - At this stage iommu_attach_group() caller thinks, attaching device to
    new domain failed and devices are still attached to old domain.
  - But in reality device to old domain link is broken. It will result
    in all sort of failures (like IO page fault) later.

To recover from this situation, we need to attach all devices back to the
old domain. Also log warning if it fails attach device back to old domain.

Suggested-by: Lu Baolu &lt;baolu.lu@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: Matt Fagnani &lt;matt.fagnani@bell.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde &lt;vasant.hegde@amd.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Tested-by: Matt Fagnani &lt;matt.fagnani@bell.net&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215052642.6016-1-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216865
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/15d0f9ff-2a56-b3e9-5b45-e6b23300ae3b@leemhuis.info/
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;jroedel@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
iommu_attach_group() attaches all devices in a group to domain and then
sets group domain (group-&gt;domain). Current code (__iommu_attach_group())
does not handle error path. This creates problem as devices to domain
attachment is in inconsistent state.

Flow:
  - During boot iommu attach devices to default domain
  - Later some device driver (like amd/iommu_v2 or vfio) tries to attach
    device to new domain.
  - In iommu_attach_group() path we detach device from current domain.
    Then it tries to attach devices to new domain.
  - If it fails to attach device to new domain then device to domain link
    is broken.
  - iommu_attach_group() returns error.
  - At this stage iommu_attach_group() caller thinks, attaching device to
    new domain failed and devices are still attached to old domain.
  - But in reality device to old domain link is broken. It will result
    in all sort of failures (like IO page fault) later.

To recover from this situation, we need to attach all devices back to the
old domain. Also log warning if it fails attach device back to old domain.

Suggested-by: Lu Baolu &lt;baolu.lu@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: Matt Fagnani &lt;matt.fagnani@bell.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde &lt;vasant.hegde@amd.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Tested-by: Matt Fagnani &lt;matt.fagnani@bell.net&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215052642.6016-1-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216865
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/15d0f9ff-2a56-b3e9-5b45-e6b23300ae3b@leemhuis.info/
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;jroedel@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iommu/vt-d: Allow to use flush-queue when first level is default</title>
<updated>2023-02-16T13:43:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tina Zhang</name>
<email>tina.zhang@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-16T13:08:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=257ec290741924f8df678927d0dfecb1deebb9c5'/>
<id>257ec290741924f8df678927d0dfecb1deebb9c5</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 29b32839725f ("iommu/vt-d: Do not use flush-queue when caching-mode
is on") forced default domains to be strict mode as long as IOMMU
caching-mode is flagged. The reason for doing this is that when vIOMMU
uses VT-d caching mode to synchronize shadowing page tables, the strict
mode shows better performance.

However, this optimization is orthogonal to the first-level page table
because the Intel VT-d architecture does not define the caching mode of
the first-level page table. Refer to VT-d spec, section 6.1, "When the
CM field is reported as Set, any software updates to remapping
structures other than first-stage mapping (including updates to not-
present entries or present entries whose programming resulted in
translation faults) requires explicit invalidation of the caches."
Exclude the first-level page table from this optimization.

Generally using first-stage translation in vIOMMU implies nested
translation enabled in the physical IOMMU. In this case the first-stage
page table is wholly captured by the guest. The vIOMMU only needs to
transfer the cache invalidations on vIOMMU to the physical IOMMU.
Forcing the default domain to strict mode will cause more frequent
cache invalidations, resulting in performance degradation. In a real
performance benchmark test measured by iperf receive, the performance
result on Sapphire Rapids 100Gb NIC shows:
w/ this fix ~51 Gbits/s, w/o this fix ~39.3 Gbits/s.

Theoretically a first-stage IOMMU page table can still be shadowed
in absence of the caching mode, e.g. with host write-protecting guest
IOMMU page table to synchronize changed PTEs with the physical
IOMMU page table. In this case the shadowing overhead is decoupled
from emulating IOTLB invalidation then the overhead of the latter part
is solely decided by the frequency of IOTLB invalidations. Hence
allowing guest default dma domain to be lazy can also benefit the
overall performance by reducing the total VM-exit numbers.

Fixes: 29b32839725f ("iommu/vt-d: Do not use flush-queue when caching-mode is on")
Reported-by: Sanjay Kumar &lt;sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Sanjay Kumar &lt;sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang &lt;tina.zhang@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214025618.2292889-1-tina.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu &lt;baolu.lu@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;jroedel@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 29b32839725f ("iommu/vt-d: Do not use flush-queue when caching-mode
is on") forced default domains to be strict mode as long as IOMMU
caching-mode is flagged. The reason for doing this is that when vIOMMU
uses VT-d caching mode to synchronize shadowing page tables, the strict
mode shows better performance.

However, this optimization is orthogonal to the first-level page table
because the Intel VT-d architecture does not define the caching mode of
the first-level page table. Refer to VT-d spec, section 6.1, "When the
CM field is reported as Set, any software updates to remapping
structures other than first-stage mapping (including updates to not-
present entries or present entries whose programming resulted in
translation faults) requires explicit invalidation of the caches."
Exclude the first-level page table from this optimization.

Generally using first-stage translation in vIOMMU implies nested
translation enabled in the physical IOMMU. In this case the first-stage
page table is wholly captured by the guest. The vIOMMU only needs to
transfer the cache invalidations on vIOMMU to the physical IOMMU.
Forcing the default domain to strict mode will cause more frequent
cache invalidations, resulting in performance degradation. In a real
performance benchmark test measured by iperf receive, the performance
result on Sapphire Rapids 100Gb NIC shows:
w/ this fix ~51 Gbits/s, w/o this fix ~39.3 Gbits/s.

Theoretically a first-stage IOMMU page table can still be shadowed
in absence of the caching mode, e.g. with host write-protecting guest
IOMMU page table to synchronize changed PTEs with the physical
IOMMU page table. In this case the shadowing overhead is decoupled
from emulating IOTLB invalidation then the overhead of the latter part
is solely decided by the frequency of IOTLB invalidations. Hence
allowing guest default dma domain to be lazy can also benefit the
overall performance by reducing the total VM-exit numbers.

Fixes: 29b32839725f ("iommu/vt-d: Do not use flush-queue when caching-mode is on")
Reported-by: Sanjay Kumar &lt;sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Sanjay Kumar &lt;sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang &lt;tina.zhang@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214025618.2292889-1-tina.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu &lt;baolu.lu@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;jroedel@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iommu/vt-d: Fix PASID directory pointer coherency</title>
<updated>2023-02-16T13:43:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jacob Pan</name>
<email>jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-16T13:08:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=194b3348bdbb7db65375c72f3f774aee4cc6614e'/>
<id>194b3348bdbb7db65375c72f3f774aee4cc6614e</id>
<content type='text'>
On platforms that do not support IOMMU Extended capability bit 0
Page-walk Coherency, CPU caches are not snooped when IOMMU is accessing
any translation structures. IOMMU access goes only directly to
memory. Intel IOMMU code was missing a flush for the PASID table
directory that resulted in the unrecoverable fault as shown below.

This patch adds clflush calls whenever allocating and updating
a PASID table directory to ensure cache coherency.

On the reverse direction, there's no need to clflush the PASID directory
pointer when we deactivate a context entry in that IOMMU hardware will
not see the old PASID directory pointer after we clear the context entry.
PASID directory entries are also never freed once allocated.

 DMAR: DRHD: handling fault status reg 3
 DMAR: [DMA Read NO_PASID] Request device [00:0d.2] fault addr 0x1026a4000
       [fault reason 0x51] SM: Present bit in Directory Entry is clear
 DMAR: Dump dmar1 table entries for IOVA 0x1026a4000
 DMAR: scalable mode root entry: hi 0x0000000102448001, low 0x0000000101b3e001
 DMAR: context entry: hi 0x0000000000000000, low 0x0000000101b4d401
 DMAR: pasid dir entry: 0x0000000101b4e001
 DMAR: pasid table entry[0]: 0x0000000000000109
 DMAR: pasid table entry[1]: 0x0000000000000001
 DMAR: pasid table entry[2]: 0x0000000000000000
 DMAR: pasid table entry[3]: 0x0000000000000000
 DMAR: pasid table entry[4]: 0x0000000000000000
 DMAR: pasid table entry[5]: 0x0000000000000000
 DMAR: pasid table entry[6]: 0x0000000000000000
 DMAR: pasid table entry[7]: 0x0000000000000000
 DMAR: PTE not present at level 4

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 0bbeb01a4faf ("iommu/vt-d: Manage scalalble mode PASID tables")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: Sukumar Ghorai &lt;sukumar.ghorai@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj &lt;ashok.raj@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan &lt;jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209212843.1788125-1-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu &lt;baolu.lu@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;jroedel@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
On platforms that do not support IOMMU Extended capability bit 0
Page-walk Coherency, CPU caches are not snooped when IOMMU is accessing
any translation structures. IOMMU access goes only directly to
memory. Intel IOMMU code was missing a flush for the PASID table
directory that resulted in the unrecoverable fault as shown below.

This patch adds clflush calls whenever allocating and updating
a PASID table directory to ensure cache coherency.

On the reverse direction, there's no need to clflush the PASID directory
pointer when we deactivate a context entry in that IOMMU hardware will
not see the old PASID directory pointer after we clear the context entry.
PASID directory entries are also never freed once allocated.

 DMAR: DRHD: handling fault status reg 3
 DMAR: [DMA Read NO_PASID] Request device [00:0d.2] fault addr 0x1026a4000
       [fault reason 0x51] SM: Present bit in Directory Entry is clear
 DMAR: Dump dmar1 table entries for IOVA 0x1026a4000
 DMAR: scalable mode root entry: hi 0x0000000102448001, low 0x0000000101b3e001
 DMAR: context entry: hi 0x0000000000000000, low 0x0000000101b4d401
 DMAR: pasid dir entry: 0x0000000101b4e001
 DMAR: pasid table entry[0]: 0x0000000000000109
 DMAR: pasid table entry[1]: 0x0000000000000001
 DMAR: pasid table entry[2]: 0x0000000000000000
 DMAR: pasid table entry[3]: 0x0000000000000000
 DMAR: pasid table entry[4]: 0x0000000000000000
 DMAR: pasid table entry[5]: 0x0000000000000000
 DMAR: pasid table entry[6]: 0x0000000000000000
 DMAR: pasid table entry[7]: 0x0000000000000000
 DMAR: PTE not present at level 4

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 0bbeb01a4faf ("iommu/vt-d: Manage scalalble mode PASID tables")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: Sukumar Ghorai &lt;sukumar.ghorai@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj &lt;ashok.raj@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan &lt;jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209212843.1788125-1-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu &lt;baolu.lu@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;jroedel@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iommu/vt-d: Avoid superfluous IOTLB tracking in lazy mode</title>
<updated>2023-02-16T13:43:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jacob Pan</name>
<email>jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-16T13:08:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=16a75bbe480c3598b3af57a2504ea89b1e32c3ac'/>
<id>16a75bbe480c3598b3af57a2504ea89b1e32c3ac</id>
<content type='text'>
Intel IOMMU driver implements IOTLB flush queue with domain selective
or PASID selective invalidations. In this case there's no need to track
IOVA page range and sync IOTLBs, which may cause significant performance
hit.

This patch adds a check to avoid IOVA gather page and IOTLB sync for
the lazy path.

The performance difference on Sapphire Rapids 100Gb NIC is improved by
the following (as measured by iperf send):

w/o this fix~48 Gbits/s. with this fix ~54 Gbits/s

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 2a2b8eaa5b25 ("iommu: Handle freelists when using deferred flushing in iommu drivers")
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy &lt;robin.murphy@arm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Tested-by: Sanjay Kumar &lt;sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar &lt;sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan &lt;jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175330.1783556-1-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu &lt;baolu.lu@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;jroedel@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Intel IOMMU driver implements IOTLB flush queue with domain selective
or PASID selective invalidations. In this case there's no need to track
IOVA page range and sync IOTLBs, which may cause significant performance
hit.

This patch adds a check to avoid IOVA gather page and IOTLB sync for
the lazy path.

The performance difference on Sapphire Rapids 100Gb NIC is improved by
the following (as measured by iperf send):

w/o this fix~48 Gbits/s. with this fix ~54 Gbits/s

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 2a2b8eaa5b25 ("iommu: Handle freelists when using deferred flushing in iommu drivers")
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy &lt;robin.murphy@arm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Tested-by: Sanjay Kumar &lt;sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar &lt;sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan &lt;jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175330.1783556-1-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu &lt;baolu.lu@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;jroedel@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
